Treatment FAQ

what are implications of treatment

by Dr. Chelsey Schinner DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What is the absolute effect of the treatment?

Abstract. Five basic models of chemical dependency and their treatment implications are described. The moral model, although disdained by most treatment professionals, actually finds expression in over half the steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. The learning model, albeit the center of the controlled drinking controversy, is also utilized by most ...

What are the side effects of cancer treatment?

These two interpretations of the same facts have very different implications for treatment practice. If treatment gradually produces positive changes over time, it is obviously clinically sound practice to retain patients longer—perhaps even through coercion—and to provide them with more services during treatment.

Are patients willing to accept the risks of drug therapy?

Yet work in other fields suggests that such reporting practices can be improved. Specifically, this Critical Care Perspective reviews recent work on so-called "heterogeneity of treatment effect" (HTE) by baseline risk and extends that work to examine its applicability to trials of acute respiratory failure and severe sepsis.

What is the meaning of implications?

The absolute effect of the treatment depends on the baseline (or control) probability of a successful outcome. If it is low, say 1%, the therapy increases successful outcomes by only one percentage point to 2%, a fairly small increase in absolute terms.

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Kids Definition of implication

2 : a possible future effect or result Consider the implications of your actions.

Legal Definition of implication

What made you want to look up implication? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).

How many people use alternative medicine?

In the population that did not use conventional care, one-quarter (24.8%) used some form of alternative medicine. And 12% (approximately 4.6 million Americans) were estimated to be using alternative medicine, and not conventional medicine, to treat one or more health issues.

How long does breast cancer last?

(An old study of untreated breast cancer suggest the 5 year survival rates are 18% at 5 years and 3.6% at 10 years.)

Who is Scott Gavura?

Scott Gavura, BScPhm, MBA, RPh is committed to improving the way medications are used, and examining the profession of pharmacy through the lens of science-based medicine. He has a professional interest is improving the cost-effective use of drugs at the population level. Scott holds a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy degree, and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Toronto, and has completed a Accredited Canadian Hospital Pharmacy Residency Program. His professional background includes pharmacy work in both community and hospital settings. He is a registered pharmacist in Ontario, Canada. Scott has no conflicts of interest to disclose. Disclaimer: All views expressed by Scott are his personal views alone, and do not represent the opinions of any current or former employers, or any organizations that he may be affiliated with. All information is provided for discussion purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for consultation with a licensed and accredited health professional.

Is breast cancer curable?

Breast cancer is well studied, frequently diagnosed, and if detected early, potentially curable. Conventional treatment for early (localized) breast cancer is surgical resection of the tumor, followed by radiation and chemotherapy to reduce the risk of disease recurrence, by killing any residual cancer cells that remain.

How many women refused breast cancer surgery?

It compared patients who refused breast cancer with those that those that accepted surgery. Only 1.3% of women (70) refused surgery. Of that group, 37 had no treatment, 25 had hormone-therapy only, and 8 had other types of treatments.

Is CAM a substitute for medicine?

Surveys suggest the vast majority of consumers with medical conditions use CAM in addition to, rather than as a substitute for medicine – that is, it is truly “complementary”. But there is a smaller population that uses CAM as a true “alternative” to medicine.

What happens if you have a lymph node removed?

If you have lymph nodes removed during surgery, or if radiation treatment damages a lymph node or vessel, the lymph fluid may not be able to drain properly. The fluid may build up under your skin and cause part of your body to swell . This condition is called lymphedema. Learn more about lymphedema.

How long does it take for hair to grow back after chemo?

Hair usually grows back two to three months after treatment ends. A cooling cap. external icon. may help you keep more of your hair. A cooling cap fits tightly on your head and keeps your scalp cold before, during, and after your chemotherapy treatment.

Can cancer cause tiredness?

Cancer treatments can cause many other side effects, including tiredness, trouble eating, and depression. The National Cancer Institute#N#external icon#N#and the American Cancer Society#N#external icon#N#describe many of these problems and offer tips for preventing or coping with them.

What is the name of the decrease in white blood cells?

Neutropenia. Neutropenia is a decrease in the number of white blood cells, which are the body’s main defense against infection. Neutropenia is common after receiving chemotherapy. You will be checked for a low white blood cell count during treatment.

Where do blood clots form?

Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis) Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is when a blood clot forms in a deep vein. These clots usually form in the lower leg, thigh, or pelvis, but they can also occur in the arm. Sometimes the DVT will break off and go to the lungs.

Can you get an infection from chemo?

During chemotherapy, you may have fewer than normal white blood cells to fight germs, so you’re more likely to get an infection. Washing your hands often will lower your chance of getting an infection during chemotherapy. Talk with your doctor about other ways to lower your risk of getting an infection.

Can cancer make you sick?

Cancer treatments can make you feel sick to your stomach, and to vomit. Sometimes, cancer patients feel sick just from thinking about cancer treatment. Fortunately, medicines can help control nausea and make you feel better. Tell your doctor when you feel sick, so he or she can find the medicine that works best for you.

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Other Promising Medications with Some Clinical Evidence of Efficacy

  • Although the agents reviewed in this section are not FDA approved for treating alcoholism, they show promise for this purpose.
See more on pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

New Directions and Investigational Agents

  • The agents reviewed below currently are under investigation and represent new directions for treating alcohol use. Unlike those reviewed above, the following agents have no clinical evidence of efficacy for treating alcoholism.
See more on pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

Summary

  • Alcohol has a complex neuropharmacology and can affect many different brain neurotransmitter systems. Several pharmacological agents that interact with specific neurotransmitter systems affected by alcohol already have shown efficacy in the treatment of alcohol dependence and many exciting investigational agents are on the horizon. The development of these agents has b…
See more on pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

Acknowledgements

  • This work was supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Center grant P50AA12870 and K award K05AA014715.
See more on pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

Financial Disclosure

  • Dr. Krystal has served as a consultant to the following pharmaceutical companies: Atlas Venture, Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Biomedisyn Corporation, Bristol-Meyers Squibb, Centre de Recherche Pierre Fabre, Cypress Bioscience, Eli Lilly, Fidelity Biosciences, Forest Laboratories, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Research Foundation, Merz Pharmaceuticals, Organon International (…
See more on pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

References

  • Acheson, A.; Mahler, S.V.; Chi, H.; and de Wit, H. Differential effects of nicotine on alcohol consumption in men and women. Psychopharmacology 186(1):54–63, 2006. PMID: 16565827 Addolorato, G.; Caputo, F.; Capristo, E.; et al. Baclofen efficacy in reducing alcohol craving and intake: A preliminary double-blind randomized controlled study. Alcohol and Alcoholism 37(5):50…
See more on pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

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