Which sociopsychological variables could influence a patient's decision about taking action?
Sociopsychological variables include social class, peer group, etc. that influence a patient's view, not a provider's view. After learning about a health problem, a patient is reluctant to take action. Which barriers could be influencing this patient's decision about taking action? Select all that apply: 1. Cost 2. Availability 3. Time 4.
Should problem sexual behaviors be a focus of play therapy?
Further, the nature of the treatment, therapy done as a scheduled portion of a treatment plan, allows for easier research design and application. The two reviews then differ on the status of problem sexual behaviors as a focus of play therapy, with Phillips24downplaying the state of research at present.
What cultural considerations should a therapist consider when conducting play therapy?
Amidst the technical aspects of play therapy, the therapist must keep in mind cultural considerations. In the melting pot of American culture, the therapist must respect and affirm diversity without assimilating the child into dominant culture.
What determines that a patient is in the onset stage?
The nurse determines that a patient is in the onset stage of an illness. What did the nurse observe in the patient? 1. The first symptoms of a given problem are experienced. 2. There is a gradual resumption of normal roles and activities.
What are the variables of mental health?
Correlations were found for three cognitive behavioral variables (attention, thought, and behavior) across nine mental health domains (negative affect, positive affect, happiness, social function, stress response, psychological symptom, quality of life, well-being, and general health).
What are the variables in addiction?
Variables Disturbed by Addiction Personal, social and spiritual variables are all impacted by substance abuse. These three categories can be broken down further into subcategories: spirituality, priorities, performance, attitude and behavior.
What variables lead to mental illness?
What causes mental health problems?childhood abuse, trauma, or neglect.social isolation or loneliness.experiencing discrimination and stigma, including racism.social disadvantage, poverty or debt.bereavement (losing someone close to you)severe or long-term stress.having a long-term physical health condition.More items...
What are the barriers for a person seeking treatment?
Barriers to help-seeking can include difficulties in accessing support, concerns about confidentiality and trust, a preference for informal sources of help, and stigma.
What are the 5 factors influencing substance use and abuse?
Risk factorsFamily history of addiction. Drug addiction is more common in some families and likely involves genetic predisposition. ... Mental health disorder. ... Peer pressure. ... Lack of family involvement. ... Early use. ... Taking a highly addictive drug.
What three general types of factors can either increase one's risk of drug abuse or protect against drug abuse?
Environmental factors that can contribute to someone's risk for drug abuse and addiction include:Home and family. The home environment has an important impact on a person's risk for drug abuse and addiction. ... Availability of drugs. ... Social and other stressors. ... Peer influence. ... School performance.
What are the three factors contributing to mental health?
Essentially, biological, psychological and environmental factors all play a part in the development of mental illnesses.
What influences your mental health?
There are so many factors that have an impact on our mental health, including genetics, family history, childhood experiences — and even big societal issues like violence, discrimination or poverty. And how those factors affect us can change over time.
What positive factors can you identify that may influence her mental wellbeing?
Researchers investigating happiness have found the following factors enhance a person's wellbeing:Happy intimate relationship with a partner.Network of close friends.Enjoyable and fulfilling career.Enough money.Regular exercise.Nutritional diet.Enough sleep.Spiritual or religious beliefs.More items...
What factors might prevent a person from seeking mental health treatment?
8 Reasons Why People Don't Get Treatment for Mental Illness Fear and shame. One of the most common reasons for not seeking help is fear and shame. ... Lack of insight. ... Limited awareness. ... Feelings of inadequacy. ... Distrust. ... Hopelessness. ... Unavailability. ... Practical barriers.
Which factor is considered a barrier to treatment for psychiatric care?
(1) Common barriers to mental health care access include limited availability and affordability of mental health care services, insufficient mental health care policies, lack of education about mental illness, and stigma.
What barriers might prevent a client from seeking or accepting help?
Fears of a breach of confidentiality leading to exposure, distrust of the credibility or authenticity of providers, perceptions of judgmental attitudes, and a lack of familiarity were all identified as aspects of this barrier. Additionally, Rickwood et al.
What are the factors that contribute to play therapy?
Many factors come into play that help define effective play therapy, including session length, frequency, and number of sessions.
How does play affect therapeutic relationships?
As play becomes a creative outlet that blends imagination and reality, it becomes fun and absorbing; the therapeutic relationship is deepened in play. The child is afforded the freedom to abreact and displace the unconscious ideas on the play event, allowing them to be observed by the therapist.
What happens when a child's core beliefs are disrupted?
If a child is to alter his or her core belief, then the therapist must respond to the child's cognitive and affective expression differently from the anticipated reaction. With this repeated incongruence between the therapist's response and the child's anticipation, the child's core beliefs are disrupted.
What does "act" mean in therapy?
In order to effectively set the limits, the therapist may reference the acronym ACT: Acknowledge (the wants, feelings, and wishes of the child), Communicate (the limit), and Target (reasonable alternatives).
What is assessment in therapy?
Assessment allows for a careful selection of a target behavior or symptom. Reassessment can be both informal and formal. During the course of therapy, the therapist can monitor for changes in themes, appropriateness, and flexibility. At predetermined intervals, the more formal measures can be repeated.
How does efficient interpretation work?
The process of efficient interpretation can shorten treatment and effectively connect therapy behavior to outside behavior. To effectively interpret, the therapist must develop a comprehensive initial formulation detailing the maladaptive behavior and the sustaining factors perpetuating this behavior.
What is considered good evidence?
Good evidence refers to indications with a small number of studies with number of subjects being greater than 30, representing solid clinical evidence. Preliminary evidence refers to indications that as of yet have studies with number of subjects less than 30, including case studies.
Who supervises an intervention?
While the intervention is organized by very close and concerned family members and friends, it should be supervised by a licensed mental health professional who specializes in the treatment of addictive behaviors or by a professional interventionist.
What is a good strategy for a suspected alcohol abuse problem?
A good strategy is to discuss the issue with a licensed mental health professional who specializes in the treatment of addiction before confronting the individual with a suspected alcohol abuse problem.
Why do functional alcoholics isolate themselves from other people?
Functional alcoholics will often isolate themselves from other people in order to spend time alone drinking.
What percentage of people with alcohol use disorders are functional alcoholics?
This figure is often mistakenly quoted as being that 19 percent of all individuals with alcohol use disorders (alcoholism) are functional alcoholics. However, that type of generalization is inappropriate as the method to procure the participants for the research does not allow for it. Individuals classified as functional alcoholics by ...
What is an alcohol use disorder?
It should be understood that anyone who meets the formal diagnostic criteria as described by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for a substance use disorder, such as an alcohol use disorder (alcoholism), is experiencing significant distress and dysfunction as a result of their use of alcohol.
What is a label based on a research study?
It is instead a label based on a research study in an attempt to classify individuals with a specific type of substance use disorder. Even though the research study is often cited and has been updated, the five subtypes in the study have not been used in any diagnostic or classification scheme to identify alcohol abuse.
How do people with substance use disorders become reactive?
Often, individuals with substance use disorders become very reactive to the notion that they have a problem that requires intervention, and they will attempt to rationalize their use of alcohol while at the same time devaluing the observations of others.
What does "must share the patient's views of health and illness" mean?
Must share the patient's views of health and illness. Answer: 1 - entered the health care profession with a culturally based concept of health. 1. All people entering a healthcare profession do so with a personal or culturally based concept of health that will probably change during their education.
How to be sure the patient understands what the healthcare provider is saying?
1. Being able to understand health from the patient's viewpoint will lessen the chances of misunderstandings arising between the patient and healthcare provider. 2.
What are the health disparities in 2020?
1. Health disparities as defined in Healthy People 2020 are those that affect a group of people experiencing obstacles to health based upon race.
What does it mean when a patient does not feel well?
Since the patient does not feel well, disease must be present. 4. The patient believes that a disease is still present. 5. The patient is experiencing pain. Answer: 1,2 - the patient equates being healthy with feeling well, the patient's definition of health includes more than the absence of physical symptoms. 1.
What is the goal of the Healthy People 2020?
Answer: 1 - achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups. 1. The Healthy People 2020 goal for health disparity is to achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
What is the reward for a productive life?
4. The reward for a productive life. Answer: 1 - freedom from evil that causes illness. 1. Many people associate health and illness as opposites, such that health is good and illness is evil. Therefore, viewing health from this perspective sees health as the freedom from and absence of evil that causes illness.
What does "being in a state of physical, mental, and social well-being" mean?
2. Not having any discernible illness or disease. 3. Having a harmonious, balanced relationship with nature. 4. The ability to get up and go to work each day. Click card to see definition 👆. Tap card to see definition 👆. Answer: 1 - being in a state of physical, mental, and social well-being.
Trauma Definition
The simple definition of trauma is a psychological response to a highly stressful event or series of events. These incidents can range from natural disasters to years of continued abuse or neglect. Emotional and psychological effects of trauma interfere with a person’s ability to function.
What Causes Trauma?
The causes of trauma are wide-ranging and complex. Studies have shown that even witnessing distressing events on television can cause traumatic responses for some people. This means it’s unnecessary for a person to have actual involvement in an event for it to have a direct effect on them.
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Symptoms of Trauma
Studies typically show the lifetime prevalence rate of trauma to be between 50% and 80%. This high incidence rate becomes more disheartening when looking at the symptoms of trauma. If you or a loved one shows any of these signs following a traumatic event, it’s important to seek help immediately.
Types of Trauma Disorders
Stressful events can easily lead to trauma disorders, but just like their precipitating events, these mental health conditions also vary significantly. These disorders can differ in severity, time experienced, symptoms and many other areas. Understanding each of these trauma-linked conditions is imperative for effective therapeutic interventions.
Trauma and Mental Health Treatment
The effects of trauma far too often go overlooked unless they result in the most severe outcomes. A person doesn’t have to experience flashbacks or suicide attempts, though, for traumatic events to cause significant disruption in their lives.
What is physical impairment?
Physical impairment and disability are both conditions that affect an individual’s mobility, stamina, physical capacity, and dexterity. This condition stems from several factors. It can be congenital, such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, or cerebral palsy. The disability could be acquired due to an accident like amputation, traumatic brain injury, ...
What happens when you don't have the ability to control your body?
When people no longer have the capability to control their bodies, they lose the freedom to do what they want. They can no longer easily do daily tasks or engage in hobbies and sports. The activities that once sparked a passion and gave them a sense of fulfilment can no longer be enjoyed.
Why do people have disabilities?
The disability could be acquired due to an accident like amputation, traumatic brain injury, or paralysis due to spinal cord damage. And finally, the physical impairment can be due to aging such as hearing loss, vision problems, immobility due to arthritis, and lack of strength because of brittle bones and muscle degeneration.
What happens when you have a disability?
Usually, people who are afflicted with a disability experience deep psychological issues. Those who are born with it feel inadequate when they compare themselves with their peers. The same holds true for those who experience sudden impairment. When people no longer have the capability to control their bodies, they lose the freedom to do what they want. They can no longer easily do daily tasks or engage in hobbies and sports. The activities that once sparked a passion and gave them a sense of fulfilment can no longer be enjoyed.
What are some examples of declining health?
As people age, it is common to struggle with declining health, which is the normal part of the life cycle. Issues like high blood pressure, arthritis, osteoporosis, dementia, and the like set in.
Why is health literacy important?
Health literacy is vital, so those who are suffering from disabilities can manage their medication and do the right steps to help in their overall wellness. It is also crucial for the families to thoroughly comprehend the diagnosis, so they can help with the disbursement of medicines and other therapies.
What is exposure therapy?
Have you ever heard something along the lines of “you have to face your fears to get over them"?
Four types of exposure
There are several different ways to approach exposure to feared stimuli. The best types of exposure for a given condition depend on several factors, as assessed by a trained clinician. Obviously, there are some limitations depending on the feared situation and the circumstances surrounding a specific phobia.
Exposure therapy techniques
Graded exposure. The therapist helps the client define a list of situations that would cause their unpleasant response, and rank each one of them from 1 to 10 depending on how unpleasant each situation is.
What mental issues can exposure therapy treat?
People who suffer from OCD experience obsessive thoughts centered around a certain theme. They engage in compulsive behaviors to relieve the anxiety they feel due to these thoughts.
What is prolonged exposure therapy?
Prolonged exposure consists of having a person face their fear for an amount of time that enables them to experience the peak of their unpleasant and anxious bodily responses, and then a decrease of this anxiety for the body to reach its neutral state.
Is exposure therapy effective?
That is the key question, right? It is unlikely for us to make an effort to do something when the results are unclear. Of course, when we talk about techniques to improve our lives, to adapt our behavior, or to face and overcome irrational fears, the degree to which we succeed will depend on our particular case.
Bottom line
As we have seen throughout this article, there are many ways a licensed therapist may apply exposure therapy. It isn't a pleasant process for the individual, but it tends to have rapid and significant benefits for their quality of life and well-being.
