What is the best approach to addiction treatment for adolescents?
Treatment should address the needs of the whole person, rather than just focusing on his or her drug use. The best approach to treatment includes supporting the adolescent’s larger life needs, such as those related to medical, psychological, and social well-being, as well as housing, school, transportation, and legal services.
Which modalities are used in adolescent substance abuse treatment?
It currently appears that the research on adolescent SUD treatment is dominated by psychosocial-based modalities, and that family systems–based treatments and motivational enhancement therapy/BI approaches have received the most empiric support compared with other modalities.
Do adolescents need specific treatment for substance use disorders?
Although some substance use may be developmentally routine, a concerning number of adolescents meet criteria for a substance use disorder and could greatly benefit from a quality treatment experience. However, parents and health care providers want evidence of the efficacy of adolescent-specific treatment programs.
What makes adolescent treatment programs efficacious?
This review summarizes four factors surrounding the efficacy of current adolescent treatment programs: 1) adolescent-specific treatment services; 2) the variety of therapeutic modalities; 3) relapse and recovery rates; and 4) the need for evidence-based, quality assessments and research.
What is the most effective treatment for substance use disorders?
Talk therapy (counseling) is the most commonly used treatment for substance misuse. Therapy is a treatment that helps people with emotional, physical, and mental health problems function better.
What are several treatment methods for substance use disorders?
Medications are also used to manage moods and cravings to reduce likelihood of relapse. Medications are available for treatment of opioids (heroin, oxycontin), tobacco/nicotine, and alcohol addiction. Scientists are developing other medications to treat stimulant (cocaine and methamine) and marijuana addiction.
Is CBT effective for substance use disorders?
Effectiveness. Research has shown that CBT can be an effective treatment for substance use disorders, both on its own and in combination with other treatment strategies.
What are some treatment methods?
Types of Treatment MethodsTargeted Therapies: A targeted therapy is designed to treat only the cancer cells and minimize damage to normal, healthy cells. ... Chemotherapy: ... Surgery: ... Radiation Therapies: ... Biological Therapy: ... Hormonal Therapy:
What is a treatment plan for substance abuse?
A substance abuse treatment plan is an individualized, written document that details a client's goals and objectives, the steps need to achieve those, and a timeline for treatment. These plans are mutually agreed upon with the client and the clinician.
What is the most effective treatment for Sud?
Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is helpful for those living with SUD. It can reinforce motivation to remain sober and target any underlying mental health issues, including anxiety and depression. You also learn stress-coping skills and how to work through relationship problems.
Why is CBT good for substance abuse?
CBT helps patients overcome drug addiction and alcoholism by: Helping to dismiss false beliefs and insecurities that lead to substance abuse. Providing self-help tools to better their moods. Teaching effective communication skills.
What psychological approaches are available to help with drinking cessation?
The following is an overview of the most popular methods for treatment which you may encounter at a rehab facility.Psychotherapy. ... Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) ... Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) ... Motivational Interviewing. ... 12-Step Facilitation. ... Yoga And Meditation. ... Art And Music Therapy.More items...•
How does the cognitive approach relate to addiction?
Such a belief strengthens the reliance on addictive substances (or activities) as a means of relief from unpleasant feelings. Cognitive therapy teaches people to realize we cause our own feelings, not other people. It is what we think and believe about things that causes our feelings.
What are the three types of treatment?
Theoretically, there are three classifications of medical treatment: Curative – to cure a patient of an illness. Palliative – to relieve symptoms from an illness. Preventative – to avoid the onset of an illness.
What is the most common therapeutic approach?
Cognitive behavioral therapyCognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is the “most common type of therapy, no doubt,” says Johnsen. “It's about getting a read on your internal monologue, building cognitive awareness, and realizing what your thoughts are doing to your mental state.
What type of therapy uses a combination of methods and approaches?
Gestalt therapy. With this approach, you'll look at unresolved issues, such as relationship and family conflicts, considering how they affect your emotional well-being. Gestalt therapy focuses on the present moment and often involves role-playing or acting out scenarios with movement or visualization.
Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (A-CRA)
A-CRA is an intervention that seeks to help adolescents achieve and maintain abstinence from drugs by replacing influences in their lives that had reinforced substance use with healthier family, social, and educational or vocational reinforcers.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT strategies are based on the theory that learning processes play a critical role in the development of problem behaviors like drug abuse. A core element of CBT is teaching participants how to anticipate problems and helping them develop effective coping strategies.
Contingency Management (CM)
Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of treatment using immediate and tangible reinforcements for positive behaviors to modify problem behaviors like substance abuse.
Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET)
MET is a counseling approach that helps adolescents resolve their ambivalence about engaging in treatment and quitting their drug use.
Twelve-Step Facilitation Therapy
Twelve-Step Facilitation Therapy is designed to increase the likelihood that an adolescent with a drug abuse problem will become affiliated and actively involved in a 12-step program like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA).
What are the factors that affect the efficacy of adolescent treatment programs?
This review summarizes four factors surrounding the efficacy of current adolescent treatment programs: 1) adolescent-specific treatment services; 2) the variety of therapeutic modalities; 3) relapse and recovery rates; and 4) the need for evidence-based, quality assessments and research.
What is the public health significance of drug use in adolescents?
The public health significance of the aforementioned adolescent drug use is exacerbated by the fact that early initiation of drug use is correlated with an increased risk of a constellation of problem behaviors, such as legal problems (eg, selling drugs and violence-related charges) [3]; driving under the influence of a substance [4]; and physical, sexual, and emotional abuse [5]. In addition, substance use problems in adolescence have been shown to increase the risk of later development of a substance use disorder (SUD) [6].
How does CBT help with maladaptive behavior?
Thus, maladaptive behaviors can be changed by modifying our thought processes, even if our environment does not change. In the context of adolescent substance use, CBT encourages adolescents to develop self-regulation and coping skills by teaching the youth to identify stimulus cues that precede drug use, to use various strategies to avoid situations that may trigger the desire to use, and to develop skills for communication and problem solving [19].
How did SUDs get treated?
Treatment programs were created for adult alcoholics and drug abusers, and adolescents were “treated” by sending them to correctional institutions or inebriate housing and asylums created for adults [11]. In the 1950s, hospitals and churches began to recognize that adolescent drug use behaviors did not mimic those of adults, and that adolescents may benefit from a different treatment approach. Riverside Hospital in New York City opened the first treatment center for juvenile addicts in 1952, marking the birth of adolescent-specific treatment programs [11].
What is intensive care inpatient?
Medically managed intensive inpatient, which is most appropriate for adolescents whose substance use, biomedical, and emotional problems are so severe that they require 24-hour primary medical care for a length dependent on the adolescent’s progress.
What is the purpose of comprehensive services for adolescents?
Comprehensive services to address the adolescent’s substance abuse problem as well as any medical, mental health, familial, or education problems. Family involvement. Parents’ involvement in their adolescent’s treatment and recovery increases the likelihood of a successful treatment experience.
When did the first treatment center for juveniles start?
Riverside Hospital in New York City opened the first treatment center for juvenile addicts in 1952, marking the birth of adolescent-specific treatment programs [11]. Although developmentally inappropriate, most adolescents were still treated at adult-based programs through the 1980s.