Treatment FAQ

the treatment of brain tumors in children consists of which therapies? (select all that apply)

by Edwardo Johnson Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Surgery. Surgery is usually the first step in the treatment of brain tumors. ...
  • Radiation therapy
  • Steroids (to treat and prevent swelling especially in the brain)
  • Anti-seizure medication (to treat and prevent seizures associated with intracranial pressure)
  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (Also called a VP shunt.). ...

Full Answer

How is chemotherapy used to treat pediatric brain tumors?

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill tumor cells. Although the drugs can be taken orally in pill form, in children with pediatric brain tumors the drugs are usually injected into a vein (intravenous chemotherapy). Many chemotherapy drugs are available, and options depend on the type of cancer.

How do clinical trials work for brain tumors?

Clinical trials can test a new drug, a new combination of standard treatments, or new doses of standard drugs or other treatments. Clinical trials are an option to consider for treatment and care for all types of brain tumors. Your doctor can help you consider all your treatment options.

What is radiotherapy for brain tumors?

Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy tumor cells. Doctors may use radiation therapy to slow or stop the growth of a brain tumor. It is typically given after surgery and possibly along with chemotherapy.

What are the different types of targeted therapy for brain tumors?

For a brain tumor, there are 2 types of targeted therapy that may be used: Bevacizumab (Avastin, Mvasi) is an anti-angiogenesis therapy used to treat glioblastoma multiforme when previous treatment has not worked.

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Which drug would be used to treat a child who has increased intracranial pressure resulting from cerebral edema?

Dexamethasone is the corticosteroid most commonly used to treat increased ICP.

What is an important nursing intervention when caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure?

Maintain in lying position, flat surface; turn head to side during seizure activity; loosen clothing from neck or chest and abdominal areas; suction as needed; supervise supplemental oxygen or bag ventilation as needed postictally. Improve self-esteem.

Which term is used to describe a child's level of consciousness?

Children and the Glasgow Coma Scale The Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale, or PGCS, a modification of the scale used on adults, is used instead.

Which type of fracture describes traumatic separation of cranial sutures?

Diastatic fractures occur when there is a separation of the cranial sutures, most commonly with the lambdoid suture.

Which of the following is the most appropriate intervention for a child experiencing a seizure?

Call 911 immediately to obtain medical assistance if the child is not breathing or looks blue at any time. If your child is not breathing within 1 minute after the seizure stops start mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing (CPR).

Which is the most common treatment for epilepsy?

Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) AEDs are the most commonly used treatment for epilepsy. They help control seizures in around 7 out of 10 of people. AEDs work by changing the levels of chemicals in your brain.

What are the 5 levels of consciousness medical?

Often, an altered level of consciousness can deteriorate rapidly from one stage to the next, so it requires timely diagnosis and prompt treatment.Confusion. ... Delirium. ... Lethargy and Somnolence. ... Obtundation. ... Stupor. ... Coma.

What is Glasgow Coma Scale used for?

[1] The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to objectively describe the extent of impaired consciousness in all types of acute medical and trauma patients. The scale assesses patients according to three aspects of responsiveness: eye-opening, motor, and verbal responses.

What are the levels of consciousness nursing?

The different levels of consciousness are:Alert: awake and responsive.Confused: note that confusion can occur anywhere along this spectrum and is not always present prior to the patient becoming somnolent, lethargic, etc… ... Somnolent: sleepy.Lethargic: very drowsy, falls asleep in between care.More items...•

How do you treat a skull fracture in a toddler?

A cut from the injury may be treated with antibiotic ointment and a bandage. A large cut may be closed with stitches. A more serious injury may mean your child may need treatment right away....Treatment for a mild injury may include:Icing the injured area.Rest.Watching your child over time for other symptoms.

Which of the following interventions may be used to reduce intracranial pressure?

Interventions to lower or stabilize ICP include elevating the head of the bed to thirty degrees, keeping the neck in a neutral position, maintaining a normal body temperature, and preventing volume overload. The patient must be stabilized before transport to radiology for brain imaging.

What is the treatment for a skull fracture?

A skull fracture is a break in the bone of the skull. For most skull fractures, treatment consists of close observation in the hospital and medication to relieve pain during the healing process. However, some skull fractures require surgery.

Diagnosis

Treatment

  • Treatment for a pediatric brain tumor depends on the type, size and location of the tumor, as well as your child's age and overall health.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Clinical Trials

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Alternative Medicine

  • Little research has been done on complementary and alternative brain tumor treatments. No alternative treatments have been proved to cure brain tumors and some may be harmful. However, some complementary approaches — such as play therapy, music therapy or relaxation exercises — may help your child cope with the brain tumor and its treatment. Talk t...
See more on mayoclinic.org

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • See your child's doctor if your child has any signs or symptoms that worry you. If a brain tumor is suspected, a referral to an experienced specialist in pediatric brain tumors can provide the best outcome. Consider taking a relative or friend along to the appointment to help remember all the information provided. Here's some information to help you and your child get ready for the appoi…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Brain Tumor Treatment Facts

  1. First line chemotherapy treatment has NOT changed in over 25 years.
  2. There has been little, research conducted on the most common forms of pediatric brain tumors until now.
  3. With new scientific advances, accelerating research investigations to find more effective therapies for PLGAis quite realistic according to experts.
  1. First line chemotherapy treatment has NOT changed in over 25 years.
  2. There has been little, research conducted on the most common forms of pediatric brain tumors until now.
  3. With new scientific advances, accelerating research investigations to find more effective therapies for PLGAis quite realistic according to experts.
  4. The BIGGEST obstacle to NEW childhood brain tumor research studies is the lack of funding.

Steps to Determine Treatment Options

  • First:immediately following the detection of a brain tumor (usually by MRI or CT scans), the patient will undergo a biopsy procedure, if the tumor is accessible. This phase can be performed in conjunction with a more extensive surgical resection, or independently, depending on tumor location. Second:parents, medical experts, and the affected child develop a tumor treatment pla…
See more on akidsbraintumorcure.org

Typical Tests/Procedures to Determine Treatment Protocol

  • Tests that examine the brain and spinal cord are used to detect (find) childhood cerebellar astrocytoma. The following tests and procedures may be used: CT scan (CAT scan):A procedure that makes a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body, taken from different angles. The pictures are made by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. A dye may be injected into a vein o…
See more on akidsbraintumorcure.org

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