What is “abstinence only” recovery treatment?
One of the most popular forms of “abstinence only” recovery treatment is Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), a Step-based, peer recovery program that has more than 2 million members worldwide in over 100,000 locally supported groups.
What is the difference between abstinence-based treatment and harm reduction?
Harm reduction gives the person more room and freedom, while abstinence focuses more on the root of the issue for long-term recovery. Over the years, abstinence-based treatment has become more prominent in most rehab centers. It’s more effective to work toward sobriety and long-term recovery.
What to do when a patient refuses to accept the facts?
Encourage the patient to use community and healthcare resources to help ease the change process. Sara just found out she has breast cancer and needs to go through surgery and chemotherapy. Sarah refuses to accept the facts. What state of grief is she in?
What is an example of contingency management?
For example, if someone doesn't enjoy movies then a movie ticket will not sufficiently motivate someone to change their behavior. The effectiveness of contingency management tends to fade after the rewards (and punishments) are taken away.
When is contingency management used?
Contingency management is not only useful for enhancing retention in treatment and decreasing drug use in primary substance misuse treatment-seeking samples, but also for individuals with dual diagnosis, in whom rates of substance use disorders are disproportionately high.
What are the types of contingency management?
Contingency Management is often called motivational incentives, the prize method, or the carrot and stick method.
What is a contingency management system?
Contingency management is a behavioral treatment based on operant conditioning principles. Most commonly, the treatment provides something of monetary value to patients to incent them to not use drugs.
What is the definition of aversion therapy?
Medical Definition of aversion therapy : therapy intended to suppress an undesirable habit or behavior (as smoking or overeating) by associating the habit or behavior with a noxious or punishing stimulus (as an electric shock) More from Merriam-Webster on aversion therapy.
What is contingency management quizlet?
STUDY. What is Contingency Management? A modern approach to behavior. Consequences have an impact on behavior.
What does contingency management emphasize in the treatment of an addiction?
Contingency management provides tangible reinforcement to modify patients' behaviors and has been found to reduce substance abuse across a number of clinical populations and settings.
What is relapse prevention training?
Relapse prevention training is an approach that practitioners can use to help individuals identify triggers and early warning signs of a relapse and then develop strategies and skills to prevent or lessen the severity of a relapse.
What does contingency management emphasize in the treatment of an addiction quizlet?
What makes contingency management stand apart from other treatment approaches is the emphasis on positive reinforcement versus punishment. Some treatment facilities foster a negative environment by using confrontational techniques when a person doesn't adhere to program guidelines.
What is the most effective treatment for addiction?
According to American Addiction Centers, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a valuable treatment tool because it can be used for many different types of addiction including, but not limited to, food addiction, alcohol addiction, and prescription drug addiction.
Is CBT a contingency management?
Contingency management (CM) rapidly reduces cocaine use, but its effects subside after treatment. Cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) produces reductions months after treatment. Combined, the 2 might be complementary.
How does aversion therapy work?
Therapists apply this technique to eliminate addictive behaviors, such as smoking, nail biting, and drinking. In aversion therapy, clients will typically engage in a specific behavior (such as nail biting) and at the same time are exposed to something unpleasant, such as a mild electric shock or a bad taste. After repeated associations between the unpleasant stimulus and the behavior, the client can learn to stop the unwanted behavior.
What is involuntary treatment?
Involuntary treatment: refers to therapy that is not the individual's choice. Some individuals, with serious psychological disorders (for example, schizophrenia), will, occasionally, require involuntary treatment. Voluntary treatment: means the person chooses to attend therapy to obtain relief from symptoms.
How does a behavior therapist change behavior?
Behavior therapy employs both classical and operant conditioning techniques to change behavior. One type of behavior therapy utilizes classical conditioning techniques. Therapists using these techniques believe that dysfunctional behaviors are conditioned responses. Applying the conditioning principles developed by Ivan Pavlov, these therapists seek to recondition their clients and thus change their behavior.
What does Freud mean by "the patient relaxes and then says whatever comes to mind at the moment"?
the patient relaxes and then says whatever comes to mind at the moment (with the assumption that the patient, by virtue of talking about whatever is on their mind, will lead the therapist into their unconscious). However, Freud felt that the ego would at times try to block, or repress, unacceptable urges or painful conflicts during free association. Consequently, a patient would demonstrate resistance to recalling these thoughts or situations.
What does Freud say about the patient's relationship with the therapist?
Freud suggested that during this patient-therapist relationship, the patient comes to develop strong feelings for the therapist —maybe positive feelings, maybe negative feelings. Free Association.
What is the treatment of personal growth?
Psychotherapy (what is also referred to as "talk therapy) is a psychological treatment that employs various methods to help someone overcome personal problems, or to attain personal growth. Note in the key terms the sub-bullets that list out the different types of psychotherapies (and which I cover below).
Why do hospitals use tokens?
Token economies are often used in psychiatric hospitals to increase patient cooperation and activity levels. Patients are rewarded with tokens when they engage in positive behaviors (e.g., making their beds, brushing their teeth, coming to the cafeteria on time, and socializing with other patients).
What is a self exam for oral cancer?
Terms in this set (72) According to the American Dental Hygienists Association, an oral cancer self-exam consists of looking for lumps and color changes and then feeling for lumps and swelling.
Does mutual abstinence prevent STI?
Long-term mutual monogamy or abstinence can prevent a STI.
How to reduce drug use in a substance-related disorder?
Involves reducing exposure to alcohol and other drugs, improving motivation to continue abstinence, self-monitoring daily mood and tempting situations, recognizing and coping appropriately with drug cravings, reducing anxiety and depression, modifying irrational thoughts about drug use, and developing a crisis plan if alcohol or other drugs are used again.
What does it mean when a person continues to take a drug?
Means that the person continues taking the drug despite the fact that it places him in hazardous situations. The person's use of the drug continues even though he may know that doing so is harmful or that it creates physical or psychological problems.
What is withdrawal from a drug?
Withdrawal. Refers to maladaptive behavioral changes when a person stops using a drug. Substance Intoxication. A usually reversible condition brought on by excessive use of a drug such as alcohol. A person who becomes intoxicated experiences maladaptive changes in behavior.
What is the drug called that is used to relieve pain?
Sometimes called narcotics or opioids. Drugs that are commonly used to relieve pain or cough, such as morphine or codeine. Heroin too.
What are the stimulants that help with breathing?
Drugs that activate or stimulate the central nervous system. Common stimulants include bronchodilators to ease breathing and treat asthma, methylphenidate to treat ADHD, caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, and amphetamines.
What does it mean when a person seeks drugs?
Drug-seeking behavior sometimes relate to this on a drug, meaning a person believes she needs the drug to function effectively.
What is the role of cortisol in the mesolimbic pathway?
Involves an activation of certain brain structures related to stress, such as corticotropin-releasing hormone or cortisol, that helps us cope but also increase dopamine activity in the mesolimbic pathway. Relapse to excessive substance use following stress and a period of abstinence.
What is indirect, dishonest way of influencing others called?
an indirect, dishonest way of influencing others is called [manipulation]
What is the most effective type of response to negative peer pressure?
the most effective type of response to negative peer pressure is a(n) [assertive] response
What is an assertive response to peer pressure?
an assertive response to peer pressure is. stating your position. when you are assertive, you stand your ground while. attacking the views of others. which choice is the best definition of abstinence. a deliberate decision to avoid high-risk behaviors. if an online suggests that you do something that you know is wrong, what should you do. ...
What is the most effective way to prevent health risks of sexual activity?
the most effective way to prevent health risks of sexual activity is to practice [abstinence]
What is an example of a(n)?
the belief that all females like the color pink is an example of a(n) [clique]
Is it easier to practice abstinence?
it is easier to practice abstinence if you
What is the abstinence only recovery program?
One of the most popular forms of “abstinence only” recovery treatment is Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), a step-based, peer recovery program that has more than 2 million members worldwide in over 100,000 locally supported groups. The program is spiritual in nature and calls on its members to turn their lives over to a higher power, as well as complete 12 guidelines – or steps – to help them overcome alcoholism.
Why is the AA program not resonated?
For some people, the AA program has not resonated, mainly due to its spiritual component. After all, not all people are comfortable with the idea of praying or focusing on spirituality. Others have found its framework too rigid, especially where the complete abstinence requirement is concerned.
Is there a right choice for addiction treatment?
As you can see, both approaches to treatment have their perceived pros and cons; yet there is no “right” choice. After all, addiction is a personal disease, and recovery can be supported in a number of ways. Therefore, it is important to find what works for you, and then stick with it.
What is the abstinence based treatment?
Abstinence-based treatment is centered around the idea that an addict must completely abstain from drugs and alcohol. The abstinence approach is based on the idea that the person cannot control their use in a healthy way (that won’t lead to abuse or addiction).
What should be utilized during treatment?
Individual or group sessions with professionals should be utilized during treatment, along with sharing and bonding with others in the same situation
Why is harm reduction not effective?
It’s also worth noting that harm reduction is only effective when these consequences have not caused severe damage. Cases of financial, employment, or social ruin don’t work as well with harm reduction.
What is the purpose of a 12-step program?
Some people criticize the use of a 12-step program as the only real way to measure a successful recovery. However, this is typically not the case, as abstinence uses a number of different treatment options.
How successful is Alcoholics Anonymous?
When you look at a group like Alcoholics Anonymous, the success rate seems to vary immensely; their success rate being anywhere from 10 to 70%. This is not to say that AA is not a credible form of treatment that has undoubtedly saved the lives of many. It can be tough to truly pinpoint accurate information stating one approach is more successful than the other.
Is abstinence more reliable than other methods?
It’s also common for people who don’t practice abstinence to become addicted to another drug. By remaining completely clean from all drugs, the abstinence approach is much more reliable when it comes to long-term recovery. Overall, the abstinence approach is widely accepted by the medical community.
Can harm reduction be dishonest?
In some cases of harm reduction treatment, a person may be dishonest about how much they’ve actually been drinking or using. This can cause a number of issues that go against the overall goal of the treatment method.