Symptoms
Causes
Prevention
Complications
Which disorder is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in pediatric patients Ena?
Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute vasculitis of unknown etiology; it is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children.
Which procedure should you expect the physician to order for a pediatric patient whose working diagnosis is intussusception?
To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor may order: Ultrasound or other abdominal imaging. An ultrasound, X-ray or computerized tomography (CT) scan may reveal intestinal obstruction caused by intussusception. Imaging will typically show a "bull's-eye," representing the intestine coiled within the intestine.
Which parameter is included in the Pediatric Assessment Triangle?
The Pediatric Assessment Triangle consists of three areas of assessment: Appearance; Work of Breathing; and Circulation to Skin.
For which disorder are you likely to palpate an olive shaped mass in a pediatric patient's abdomen?
Palpation of the abdomen, using the techniques described in the introduction can help you localize pain to a quadrant and identify palpable masses, such as an olive-shaped mass in pyloric stenosis, or an enlarged sigmoid colon in constipation.
What is the treatment of choice for a child with intussusception?
Treatment. Intussusception is not usually immediately life-threatening. It can be treated with either a water-soluble contrast enema or an air-contrast enema, which both confirms the diagnosis of an intussusception, and in most cases successfully reduces it.
What is the treatment and nursing management for children with intussusception?
Nursing InterventionsIntravenous fluids. Administer IV fluids as ordered; if the patient is in shock, give blood or plasma as ordered.Decompression. A nasogastric tube is inserted to decompress the bowel.Monitor I&O. Replace volume lost as ordered, and monitor the intake and output accordingly.Education.
What is the Paediatric assessment tool?
the PAt provides an accurate method for rapid assessment of a child with an emergency condition, through visual and auditory evaluation of the child's: appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to skin. 3,4 this can be completed in less than 60 seconds and no equipment is required.
What are the 3 components of the Pediatric Assessment Triangle?
Using the PAT, the provider makes observations of 3 components: appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to the skin (Figure 1). The Pediatric Assessment Triangle and its components. Appearance is delineated by the “TICLS” mnemonic: Tone, Interactiveness, Consolability, Look or Gaze, and Speech or Cry.
What are the steps involved in the assessment of pediatric patients?
1: Assessment of a Pediatric Patient Assessment of a Pediatric Patient Free. Pediatric Growth and Development. ... Abnormalities of the Ears, Eyes, Nose, and Throat ( EENT ) Commonly Seen in Pediatric Primary Care. Abnormalities of the Respiratory System Commonly Seen in Pediatric Primary Care.More items...
How is infant pyloric stenosis treated?
Pyloric stenosis must be repaired with an operation. However, doctors may need to treat your baby's dehydration and mineral imbalances first. Water and minerals can be replaced through intravenous (IV) fluid. Once your baby is no longer dehydrated, surgery can be performed.
How is pyloric stenosis treated in adults?
Surgery is most indicated treatment for pyloric stenosis in adults. Pyloromyotomy is commonly used surgical method which involves splitting of overdeveloped muscles and thereby widening of the gastric outlet. Pyloric stenosis is usually treated with surgery.
What is pyloromyotomy surgery?
Pyloromyotomy. In surgery to treat pyloric stenosis (pyloromyotomy), the surgeon makes an incision in the wall of the pylorus. The lining of the pylorus bulges through the incision, opening a channel from the stomach to the small intestine. Surgery is needed to treat pyloric stenosis.