What are the medical specialists in the muscular system?
The medical specialists in the muscular system focus on the treatment and rehabilitation of injured muscle groups, joints, and tendons. Learn about the muscular system and the different types of medical specialists such as neurologists and rheumatologists.
What are the facts about musculoskeletal disorders?
Key facts. Musculoskeletal conditions are the leading contributor to disability worldwide, with low back pain being the single leading cause of disability globally. Musculoskeletal conditions and injuries are not just conditions of older age – they are prevalent across the life-course.
How are musculoskeletal conditions managed in primary care?
While management of some musculoskeletal conditions may require specialist and/or surgical care, many musculoskeletal conditions can be managed in primary care through a combination of core non-pharmacologic interventions such as exercise, weight management, psychological therapies and pharmacologic therapies.
What do you call a person who specializes in medicine?
You may call them simply doctors. But most doctors have extra expertise in one type of medicine or another. In fact, there are several hundred medical specialties and subspecialties.
Who treats skeletal issues?
Orthopedists. While simple bone fractures and other minor bone disorders are often treated by general practitioners or doctors specializing in internal medicine, more serious issues with the skeletal system are usually treated by doctors who have specialized in treating bone and joint disorders, known as orthopedists.
Who Can Help with Skeletal Problems?
Have you ever broken a bone or had pain in your back, joints, or feet? If so, you probably visited a medical specialist who helped treat your condition and restore your health. Bone and joint disorders are extremely common, and most people will need to seek help from a specialist who deals with these problems at some point in their lives. There are three main types of medical specialists who treat bone and joint disorders: orthopedists, podiatrists, and chiropractors.
What is a chiropractor?
Chiropractors are medical specialists who treat disorders of the muscular and skeletal systems by manually manipulating the spine and joints. Chiropractors typically treat patients who have back pain, neck pain, headaches, or pain in other joints. Back pain is by far the most common problem treated by a chiropractor.
What is an orthopedist?
So, an orthopedist is literally a doctor who straightens children. The first orthopedists dealt primarily with correcting skeletal deformities in children, and we still use this word today, even though orthopedists now treat patients of all ages. Orthopedists are also known as orthopedic surgeons.
What is a podiatrist?
Podiatrists are doctors who treat disorders of the foot. There are many bones in your foot, so podiatrists often treat patients for injuries or diseases of the bones in the foot. One common foot condition that might be treated by a podiatrist is a stress fracture.
What is the most common treatment for back pain?
Back pain is by far the most common problem treated by a chiropractor. The most common treatment performed by a chiropractor is spinal manipulation . In this procedure, pressure is applied to the joints of the spine to increase their mobility and relieve pain and discomfort.
What is Betsy's degree?
Betsy has a Ph.D. in biomedical engineering from the University of Memphis, M.S. from the University of Virginia, and B.S. from Mississippi State University. She has over 10 years of experience developing STEM curriculum and teaching physics, engineering, and biology.
What is an internist?
Internists. These primary-care doctors treat both common and complex illnesses, usually only in adults. You’ll likely visit them or your family doctor first for any condition. Internists often have advanced training in a host of subspecialties, like heart disease, cancer, or adolescent or sleep medicine.
What kind of doctor treats inflammatory bowel disease?
Colon and Rectal Surgeons. You would see these doctors for problems with your small intestine, colon, and bottom. They can treat colon cancer, hemorrhoids, and inflammatory bowel disease . Critical Care Medicine Specialists.
What is a DO doctor?
Doctors of osteopathic medicine (DO) are fully licensed medical doctors just like MDs. Their training stresses a “whole body” approach. Osteopaths use the latest medical technology but also the body’s natural ability to heal itself.
What is the job of a family doctor?
Their job is to save lives and to avoid or lower the chances of disability. Family Physicians. They care for the whole family, including children, adults, and the elderly. They do routine checkups and screening tests, give you flu and immunization shots, and manage diabetes and other ongoing medical conditions.
What is the name of the doctor who treats glaucoma?
You call them eyedoctors. They can prescribe glasses or contact lensesand diagnose and treat diseases like glaucoma. Unlike optometrists, they’re medical doctors who can treat every kind of eyecondition as well as operate on the eyes.
What is a gynecologist?
Often called OB/GYNs, these doctors focus on women's health, including pregnancyand childbirth. They do Papsmears, pelvic exams, and pregnancy checkups. OB/GYNs are trained in both areas. But some of them may focus on women's reproductive health (gynecologists), and others specialize in caring for pregnant women (obstetricians).
What does a genetic counselor do?
They diagnose and treat hereditary disorders passed down from parents to children. These doctors may also offer genetic counselingand screening tests.
What is the name of the doctor who treats musculoskeletal injuries?
The healthcare provider who specializes in bone and joint injuries and disorders is called an orthopedic surgeon, or an orthopedist. Orthopedists specialize in the musculoskeletal system. This includes identifying and treating an injury, providing rehabilitation to an affected area or function, and advising on how to reduce more damage.
What is the name of the doctor who treats the nervous system?
Neurologist. Neurology is the branch of medicine that specializes in the treatment of disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. The healthcare provider who specializes in neurology is called a neurologist. After completing medical school, healthcare providers specializing in adult neurology complete one year ...
Who treats conditions of the spine, shoulder, and pelvis?
Conditions of the spine, shoulder, and pelvis may be treated by your healthcare provider or other medical specialists. Several healthcare providers from different specialties may be involved your care. This is important in managing the symptoms of a condition, especially because some symptoms are chronic or may change in severity over time. Some of the more common medical professionals involved in the treatment of spine, shoulder, and pelvis conditions may include the following:
What is the medical specialty that gives medicines to control pain and support life functions before, during, and after surgery?
Anesthesiology is the medical specialty gives medicines to control pain and support life functions before, during, and after surgery. The healthcare provider who specializes in anesthesiology is called an anesthesiologist. An anesthesiologist has completed four years of postmedical school training in anesthesia.
What is the specialty of a rheumatologist?
Rheumatologist. A rheumatologist is a healthcare provider who specializes in the treatment of arthritis and other rheumatic diseases that may affect joints, muscles, bones, skin, and other tissues. Most rheumatologists have a background in internal medicine or pediatrics and have additional training in the field of rheumatology.
What is a physiatrist?
Physiatry provides integrated, multidisciplinary care aimed at recovery for the whole person by addressing the patient's physical, psychological, medical, vocational, and social needs. The healthcare provider who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation is called a physiatrist.
What is primary healthcare?
Primary healthcare providers provide the following: Routine healthcare (including annual physical exams and immunizations), health promotion, and disease prevention. While your primary healthcare provider may treat and diagnose your disease, he or she may refer you for more specialized treatment of certain aspects of a disease.
Which musculoskeletal disorder has the highest prevalence?
Among musculoskeletal disorders, low back pain causes the highest burden with a prevalence of 568 million people.
What is the main contributor to the burden of musculoskeletal conditions?
Low back pain is the main contributor to the overall burden of musculoskeletal conditions. Other contributors to the overall burden of musculoskeletal conditions include fractures with 436 million people globally, osteoarthritis (343 million), other injuries (305 million), neck pain (222 million), amputations (175 million) and rheumatoid arthritis ...
How many people are affected by musculoskeletal disease?
High-Income countries are the most affected in terms of number of people - 441 million, followed by countries in the WHO Western Pacific Region with 427 million and South-East Asia Region with 369 million.
What are some examples of musculoskeletal manifestations?
multiple body areas or systems, such as regional and widespread pain disorders and inflammatory diseases such as connective tissue diseases and vasculitis that have musculoskeletal manifestations, for example systemic lupus erythematosus.
What is musculoskeletal pain?
Musculoskeletal conditions are typically characterized by pain (often persistent) and limitations in mobility, dexterity and overall level of functioning, reducing people’s ability to work. Musculoskeletal conditions include conditions that affect:
Why is the number of people with musculoskeletal conditions increasing?
Because of population increases and ageing , the number of people with musculoskeletal conditions is rapidly increasing.
Which condition is the most important contributor to the need for rehabilitation?
Musculoskeletal conditions are also the highest contributor to the global need for rehabilitation. They are among the largest contributors to the need for rehabilitation services among children and account for approximately two-thirds of all adults in need of rehabilitation.
