What are the two ways to treat disease?
There are primarily two ways to treat a disease: 1. Reduce the effect of the disease: Medicines are provided to reduce the pain or bring down the fever. In other words, symptomatical treatment may help to reduce the impact of a disease, but it might not outright cure it.
What are the 4 types of diseases and their treatment?
Types of Diseases, Treatment and Their Control Methods. A disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Pathogenic diseases are caused by what is called a pathogen.
What are the treatments for hereditary diseases?
Hereditary diseases are treated by enzyme replacement therapy, medication miglustat, and bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy1. Physiological diseases such as diabetes can be treated by: Diet- a healthy diet is key to controlling blood sugar levels and preventing diabetes complications.
What are the different types of cancer treatment?
There are many types of cancer treatment. The types of treatment that you receive will depend on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. Some people with cancer will have only one treatment. But most people have a combination of treatments, such as surgery with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
What are the two ways of treating a disease?
How are infectious diseases treated?Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics. ... You can manage most viral infections with over-the-counter medications for your symptoms until you feel better. ... Fungal infections can be treated with antifungal medications.More items...•
What are 2 different treatments for infectious diseases?
Infectious Disease TreatmentBacterial diseases: Most bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics. ... Viral diseases: There are treatments for a few viral infections, such as influenza, hepatitis C, and herpes zoster (shingles), but for most viruses, treatment focuses on relieving the symptoms.More items...
What are the different types of treatment methods?
Types of Treatment MethodsTargeted Therapies: A targeted therapy is designed to treat only the cancer cells and minimize damage to normal, healthy cells. ... Chemotherapy: ... Surgery: ... Radiation Therapies: ... Biological Therapy: ... Hormonal Therapy:
What are 3 disease control methods?
These measures include:Hand Washing.Infection control standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions.Procedures for decontamination of persons and disinfection of equipment and the environment.Quarantine of contacts (if necessary)Prophylaxis of exposed individuals.Control of the vectors of infection.
What is a common disease?
Allergies. Colds and Flu. Conjunctivitis ("pink eye“) Diarrhea.
What is the best way to treat infection?
Infection Treatment Medicine An infection is caused by the over-growth of a micro-organism somewhere in the body. Micro-organisms include bacteria, viruses and fungi amongst others. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics such as amoxicillin, erythromycin and ciprofloxacin.
What is an example of a treatment?
Treatment is the manner in which something or a disease is cared for or dealt with. An example of treatment is when someone is cared for very well. An example of treatment is when you are given antibiotics for your illness. The act, manner, or method of handling or dealing with someone or something.
What are examples of medical treatment?
Medical treatment includes:All treatment not otherwise excluded (below).Using prescription medications, or use of a non-prescription drug at prescription strength.Using wound closing devices such as surgical glue, sutures, and staples.More items...
What is conventional method of treatment?
Conventional treatment or Conventional therapy is the therapy that is widely used and accepted by most health professionals. It is different from alternative therapies, which are not as widely used. Examples of conventional treatment: some treatment for cancer include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
What is preventive method?
Preventative measure includes the measures or steps taken for prevention of disease as opposed to disease treatment. Preventive care strategies are typically described as taking place at the primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention levels.
Is the simplest method of disease control?
Hand washing with soap and water is the simplest and one of the most effective ways to prevent transmission of many communicable diseases (Figure 2.5). The times when hands must be washed are indicated in Box 2.4.
How can physiological diseases be treated and controlled?
Physiological diseases can be treated directly with nondrug therapies, the text of the discussion on heart disease and hypertension is reflected in descriptions of surgery or laboratory tests, while psychological disease patients with depression or OCD are more discussed in the process of inspection and psychological ...
What are the methods of treatment for hereditary diseases?
Hereditary diseases are treated by enzyme replacement therapy, medication miglustat, and bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy1. ...
What are the different types of diseases?
There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Pathogenic diseases are caused by what is called a pathogen. Pathogens are parasitic organisms that cause disease in their host.
How are diseases passed on through generations?
Hereditary diseases are passed on through generations via their genes, for example sickle cell disease. Physiological diseases are caused by the failure or malfunction of body parts or organs, for example diabetes.
How to treat diabetes?
Physiological diseases such as diabetes can be treated by: Diet- a healthy diet is key to controlling blood sugar levels and preventing diabetes complications. Exercise-regular exercise can reduce the risk of developing complications of diabetes such as stroke and kidney failure. Hypertension can be treated by: ...
How can we prevent diseases?
In general, we can prevent exposure to diseases by providing good living conditions like drinking safe water and having a clean environment. In the specific prevention, we have an immune system in our body which normally fights off microbes.
How does the immune system help with infectious disease?
There are two ways to treat an infectious disease, i.e., to reduce the effects of the disease. to kill the cause of the disease. In the first case, treatment reduces the symptoms which are due to inflammation.
Why is it so difficult to make antiviral medicine?
Viruses have only a few biochemical mechanisms of their own. This is the reason why making antiviral medicines is difficult than making antibacterial medicines. The viruses enter the host cells and use host’s machinery for their life processes.
What is the immune system?
In the specific prevention, we have an immun e system in our body which normally fights off microbes. We have cells that specialise in killing infecting microbes. These cells go into action when microbes enter into the body. The immune cells manage to kill off the infection long before it assumes major proportions.
What does "healthy" mean?
Disease-free. Healthy. One who is not suffering from any disease or derangement of the functioning of the body. Health is a state of physical, mental and social well being. It refers to the individual. It refers not only to the individual but also its social and community environment.
What is the difference between personal health and community health?
Personal health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. Community health comprises of maintaining , improving and protecting the health of the entire community. The various factors that help in maintaining community health are:
How to maintain good health?
These include: Have a balanced diet. Maintain personal hygiene. Keep your surroundings clean. Consume clean food and water. Keep your environment and air clean. Maintain a proper schedule of exercise and relaxation.
Why are antibiotics reserved for bacterial infections?
Antibiotics are usually reserved for bacterial infections, because these types of drugs have no effect on illnesses caused by viruses. But sometimes it's difficult to tell which type of germ is at work. For example, pneumonia can be caused by a bacterium, a virus, a fungus or a parasite.
What causes pneumonia?
For example, pneumonia can be caused by a bacterium, a virus, a fungus or a parasite. The overuse of antibiotics has resulted in several types of bacteria developing resistance to one or more varieties of antibiotics. This makes these bacteria much more difficult to treat.
What doctor treats lung infections?
For example, a dermatologist specializes in skin conditions, and a pulmonologist treats lung disorders.
Can you take antifungal medication for a fungal infection?
Some fungal infections, such as those affecting the lungs or the mucous membranes, can be treated with an oral antifungal. More-severe internal organ fungal infections, especially in people with weakened immune systems, may require intravenous antifungal medications.
How to treat a disease?
There are primarily two ways to treat a disease: 1. Reduce the effect of the disease: Medicines are provided to reduce the pain or bring down the fever. In other words, symptomatical treatment may help to reduce the impact of a disease, but it might not outright cure it.
How to prevent the spread of a disease?
Using sterilized products and eating healthy food also prevents the spread of the ailment. 2. Kill the cause of the disease: Use medicines that can kill the pathogens. Each microbe undergoes some specific biochemical life process which helps them to survive.
Why are anti-viral drugs more difficult to produce than anti-bacterial drugs?
This is because the virus enters the body of the host and survives on its cellular machinery.
How does HIV treatment affect the quality of life?
Treatment prevents the progression and recurrence of the disease. It also reduces the mortality rate and improves the quality of life.
What is the best treatment for a person who has a disorder?
The best treatment option for many people who struggle with disorders is psychotherapy. Several forms of psychotherapy — cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and psychodynamic therapy — have been found to successfully treat many disorders, including disorders with severe symptoms. Furthermore, compared with the effects of ...
What are the factors that make a good treatment?
Rather, it seems that there are certain “common factors” involved in good treatment, including a trusting relationship with a treatment provider, client factors such as motivation to follow suggestions, and the faith and hope that the treatment will help.
Why is psychotherapy so helpful?
Perhaps one of the reasons why psychotherapy is so helpful in many cases is that it gets at the “root” causes of people’s problems. Furthermore, although psychotherapy seems unrelated to biology, research shows that biological changes happen through this treatment just like it does when medication is helpful.
How many mental disorders are there?
According to the most recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5), there are nearly 400 different psychological disorders. Some of these disorders fit the definition of “disease,” a problem that impairs functioning and that mostly stems from biological causes. Common examples include bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
What are some examples of mental disorders?
Common examples include bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Other “disorders” impair functioning but are determined by a more diverse array of causes, some of which are psychological and social/cultural in nature. In this sense, these conditions are not true “diseases.”. Examples include anxiety disorders, depression, addictive disorders, ...
Can mental illness be overcome?
Almost all conditions can be managed effectively through the right combination of treatment options. Many disorders can be overcome long-term without the use of medicine.
Is medication the best treatment for a symtom?
On the other hand, decades of carefully controlled clinical studies have shown that medication often is not the best treatment for many disorders. Often times, any symptom relief that medication provides ends when individuals stop taking them.
2. Get your cholesterol checked
When checking your cholesterol, your test results will show your cholesterol levels in milligrams per decilitre. It’s crucial to get your cholesterol checked because your doctor will be able to advise you on how to maintain healthy levels, which in turn lowers your chances of getting heart disease and stroke.
3. Watch your blood pressure
Do you have high blood pressure? Even if you don’t think so, keep reading. Based on data published from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 45% of adults in the United States have hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure or are taking medication for hypertension.
4. Get up and get moving
Throw away any common misconceptions about exercising like that it has to be in a gym or a structured environment. Frequency (how often), intensity (how hard) and time (how long) are what matter the most.
6. Manage blood sugar levels
For good preventive health, cut back on soda, candy and sugary desserts, which can cause blood sugar to rise. If you have diabetes, this can damage your heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves over time.
7. Quit smoking
If you smoke, there is probably no other single choice you can make to help your health more than quitting.
8. Get restful sleep
Sleep restores us and has a huge effect on how we feel. If you have trouble sleeping, try to establish a sleep routine. A good sleep routine includes going to bed and waking up at the same time every day and avoiding eating heavy meals and alcohol. It’s important to stop screen time from your devices 2 hours before bedtime, too.
What is the treatment for cancer?
Radiation Therapy . Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Learn about the types of radiation, why side effects happen, which ones you might have, and more.
How many types of cancer treatments are there?
There are many types of cancer treatment. The types of treatment that you receive will depend on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. Some people with cancer will have only one treatment. But most people have a combination of treatments, such as surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.
What is targeted therapy?
Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that targets the changes in cancer cells that help them grow, divide, and spread. Learn how targeted therapy works against cancer and about common side effects that may occur.
What is the procedure that removes cancer from the body?
Surgery. When used to treat cancer, surgery is a procedure in which a surgeon removes cancer from your body. Learn the different ways that surgery is used against cancer and what you can expect before, during, and after surgery.
What is precision medicine?
Precision Medicine. Precision medicine helps doctors select treatments that are most likely to help patients based on a genetic understanding of their disease. Learn about the role precision medicine plays in cancer treatment, including how genetic changes in a person's cancer are identified and used to select treatments.
What is immunotherapy for cancer?
Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer. This page covers the types of immunotherapy, how it is used against cancer, and what you can expect during treatment.
How is lung cancer treated?
People with non-small cell lung cancer can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these treatments. People with small cell lung cancer are usually treated with radiation therapy ...
What is alternative medicine?
Alternative medicine is used instead of standard treatments. Examples include special diets, megadose vitamins, herbal preparations, special teas, and magnet therapy. Many kinds of complementary and alternative medicine have not been tested scientifically and may not be safe.
What is targeted therapy?
Targeted therapy. Using drugs to block the growth and spread of cancer cells. The drugs can be pills you take or medicines given in your veins. Doctors from different specialties often work together to treat lung cancer. Pulmonologists are doctors who are experts in diseases of the lungs.
What is complementary medicine?
Complementary and alternative medicine are medicines and health practices that are not standard cancer treatments. Complementary medicine is used in addition to standard treatments. Examples include acupuncture, dietary supplements, massage therapy, hypnosis, and meditation.
What is the process of finding out how far a lung cancer has spread?
Staging. If lung cancer is diagnosed, other tests are done to find out how far it has spread through the lungs, lymph nodes, and the rest of the body. This process is called staging . The type and stage of lung cancer tells doctors what kind of treatment you need.
How to shrink cancer?
Using special medicines to shrink or kill the cancer. The drugs can be pills you take or medicines given in your veins, or sometimes both. Radiation therapy. Using high-energy rays (similar to X-rays) to kill the cancer. Targeted therapy. Using drugs to block the growth and spread of cancer cells.
What Is Health?
- Drugs have been used for hundreds of years as a means of treating various diseases. Some drugs, like antibiotics, are designed with the intention of curing a disease. They work to cure bacterial diseases, such as ear infections and Staph infections of the skin. Other drugs are designed with the purpose of treating the symptoms of a disease. These a...
Distinctions Between Healthy and Disease-Free
Principles of Treatment
Prevention of Diseases
A Solved Question For You
- The World Health Organisation (WHO) gave the following definition of health in 1948. “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. The WHO definition of health recognizes three dimensions of health i.e. physical, mental and social. In 1978, another thing was included in this definition. It is the ability to lead a “Sociall…
Treatment
- Too often we confuse being healthy with being disease free. However, it is not the same thing at all! There is a lot of difference between the two. Below we will look at the basic differences between the two. Now we move on to look at the principles of treatment and prevention.
Clinical Trials
- The immune system is a major factor that determines the number of microbes surviving in the body. There are two ways to treat an infectious disease, i.e., 1. to reduce the effects of the disease 2. to kill the cause of the disease In the first case, treatment reduces the symptoms which are due to inflammation. A doctor gives medicine to the patient...
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- There are two ways for prevention of diseases. 1. General 2. Specific to a disease In general, we can prevent exposure to diseases by providing good living conditions like drinking safe water and having a clean environment. In the specific prevention, we have an immune system in our body which normally fights off microbes. We have cells that specialise in killing infecting microbes. T…
Alternative Medicine
- Q: What do you mean by a vaccine? Answer:A vaccine is a preparation of weakened infectious agents or their products. It is injected or given orally for the prevention of diseases specifically.
Preparing For Your Appointment
- Knowing what type of germ is causing your illness makes it easier for your doctor to choose appropriate treatment.