Treatment FAQ

my dog injured his acl...what are treatment options?

by Adele Johnson Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Some treatment options of a torn ACL in dogs without surgery include:

  • Strict rest to avoid further injury to the area
  • Orthopedic braces to stabilize the leg
  • Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles
  • Laser therapy or acupuncture to improve circulation and promote healing
  • Pain control or anti-inflammatories to offer your dog comfort as they heal

Treating a Torn ACL in Dogs
Although dogs can recover from a partial CCL tear without surgery, they will likely suffer from bone spurs, pain, and decreased range of motion. The only way to completely resolve lameness and the pain caused by an ACL tear is through TPLO surgery.
Jul 20, 2020

Full Answer

How to help your dog heal after ACL surgery?

  • Keep the incision dry. ...
  • Do not apply any ointments, antibiotic creams, disinfectants, or other substances to the incision unless specifically instructed to do so by your veterinarian.
  • Never use alcohol or hydrogen peroxide to clean the wound, as these will damage the cells and delay healing.

How much is ACL surgery for a dog?

How much is ACL surgery for a dog? The average ACL repair surgery cost for a dog will range anywhere from $1,000 to as much as $5,000. Since there are so many types of ACL surgeries, it’s hard to pinpoint a specific range.

When to put a dog down with torn ACL?

Some of the most common symptoms of a torn ACL in dogs include:

  • A sudden yelp or cry when the leg is injured
  • Mild limping on the affected leg
  • Severe limping on the affected leg
  • Refusing to put weight on the affected limb
  • Toe touching, or only putting a small amount of weight on the leg
  • Guarding the limb
  • Decreased range of motion of the limb
  • Reluctance to exercise

More items...

When does a dog need ACL surgery?

Why do dogs injure their ACL?

  • Everyday activities. Everyday physical activities such as walking, running and jumping will naturally cause wear and tear to joints and ligaments.
  • Ageing. Older dogs are more likely to suffer ligament injuries due to the natural ageing process on their bodies.
  • Certain breeds. ...
  • Breeding practices. ...
  • Being overweight. ...
  • Hip dysplasia. ...
  • Poor physical health. ...

Can a dog recover from an ACL injury without surgery?

It is entirely possible for a dog to recover from an ACL tear without surgery. Many dogs heal through surgery alternatives like orthopedic braces and supplements. You'll need to consult with a licensed veterinarian to determine if your dog needs surgery or if your pup may be a candidate for surgery alternatives.

How can I help my dogs ACL heal without surgery?

Conservative treatment options for a canine ACL tear include:Physical therapy.Chiropractic adjustments.Acupuncture.Massage.Nutrition.Use of a leg brace.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)Anti-inflammatory supplements.More items...

How long does it take for a dog's ACL to heal without surgery?

Non-surgical treatment for ACL injuries, along with rest and medication can take between six weeks to two months for recovery, followed by a gentle programme of exercise.

Can a dog live comfortably with a torn ACL?

Sure, it is possible to survive with a torn ACL. Sadly, it may be the only option if you absolutely cannot afford surgery. However, if you can afford surgery, it will dramatically improve your dog's (or cat's) quality of life.

What happens if I don't do ACL surgery on my dog?

If you do not have sugery for your dog with cranial cruciate ligament rupture, there is a very high risk of meniscal injury. If your dog was a bit lame but is now non weight bearing lame on the leg, there is a very high likelihood the meniscus has been damaged. A meniscal tear is a disaster for the stifle (knee).

How much does an ACL surgery for a dog cost?

If your pet insurance doesn't cover the cost or you do not have pet insurance, you can expect to pay the full amount which, again, averages from $1,200 up to $5,0004.

What happens if you don't repair a torn ACL?

Long-term knee instability If you wait too long to treat a torn ACL, you're at risk of developing chronic knee pain and knee instability. Waiting to get treatment may mean that surgery is your only option. Or you may need to cope with ongoing instability by modifying your activities and giving up intensive sports.

How does a dog sit with a torn ACL?

Dogs with torn cruciate ligament injury will frequently sit with the entire leg out to the side.

How do you massage a dog with a torn ACL?

8:1312:03Dog Cruciate Ligament: Treating Without Surgery [Part 2] - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOn the back of his leg the back of the knee down towards his his toes. Then the next part is I'mMoreOn the back of his leg the back of the knee down towards his his toes. Then the next part is I'm just going to have you do a gentle palpation.

What happens if dog doesn't get ACL surgery?

You'll need to look into alternative treatment plans like anti-inflammatory pain medications, laser therapy, and acupuncture.

Should I put my dog through ACL surgery?

You don't have to, but it's a really good option. Surgery is the best way to correct the instability in your dog's joint after they tear their ACL.

Is a torn ACL painful for a dog?

A torn ACL creates instability and inflammation in the joint, which can be painful for your dog.

How to tell if a dog has a CCL injury?

Symptoms of CCL Injuries in Dogs. CCL injuries in dogs are one of the most commonly seen orthopedic problems. Depending on the severity of the CCL injury, a dog’s symptoms might range from having a hint of lameness to being unable to bear weight on the injured leg. A dog with a CCL injury may also have swelling on the inside of the knee.

How to tell if a dog has a torn CCL?

A dog with a CCL injury may also have swelling on the inside of the knee. One indicator of a torn CCL in dogs is the presence of the "drawer sign.". This means that when the veterinarian holds the dog’s femur in place, the tibia can be pulled forward in a manner similar to a drawer sliding open.

What happens if a dog is lame in one leg?

If your dog goes lame in one of their hind legs, they may have torn or ruptured their cranial cruciate ligament, or CCL – similar to the ACL in humans. This ligament connects the back of the femur (the bone above the knee) with the front of the tibia (the bone below the knee). The CCL is responsible for keeping the tibia in place beneath ...

How long does it take for a dog's CCL to heal?

If left untreated, the lameness caused by a partially torn or ruptured CCL will improve or go away completely in many dogs, especially small ones, within three to six weeks.

What breed of dog can have a CCL?

Certain breeds are more prone to dog CCL injuries, including Labrador retrievers, Newfoundlands, German shepherds, rottweilers, and golden retrievers.

What happens if a dog doesn't have a CCL?

Regardless, the lack of a healthy CCL will cause the bones to rub against one another, leading to the development of bone spurs, pain, arthritis, and a decreased range of motion. These problems are more likely to occur in medium-sized to large dogs.

How long does it take for a dog to recover from a leg injury?

Depending on the procedure used, it may take two to three weeks before your dog is able to bear weight on the injured leg, and, in all cases, exercise is usually restricted for at least eight weeks to allow for adequate healing.

How to treat a torn ACL in a dog?

Some treatment options of a torn ACL in dogs without surgery include: 1 Strict rest to avoid further injury to the area 2 Orthopedic braces to stabilize the leg 3 Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles 4 Laser therapy or acupuncture to improve circulation and promote healing 5 Pain control or anti-inflammatories to offer your dog comfort as they heal 6 Joint supplements to help prevent long term damage to the joints

What to do if my dog tore his ACL?

Pain control or anti-inflammatories to offer your dog comfort as they heal. Joint supplements to help prevent long term damage to the joints. There are certainly conservative options for a torn ACL in dogs that don’t involve surgery, but this will vary greatly based on your dog’s injury.

How to treat a torn ACL in a dog without surgery?

Some treatment options of a torn ACL in dogs without surgery include: Strict rest to avoid further injury to the area. Orthopedic braces to stabilize the leg. Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles.

What does it mean when a dog's ACL is torn?

A torn ACL or CCL in dogs is an extremely painful condition. Due to this, dogs with this injury will display various signs of lameness or discomfort. CCL injuries in dogs can also vary in severity, meaning the symptoms can range from pup to pup.

What is the ACL in dogs?

While we often refer to this condition as a torn ACL in dogs, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a term only used when referring to the human knee. While veterinary professionals may use this abbreviation when explaining a dog’s knee injury, the ligament in dogs is actually the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL).

How to tell if a dog has a torn ACL?

Some of the most common symptoms of a torn ACL in dogs include: A sudden yelp or cry when the leg is injured. Mild limping on the affected leg. Severe limping on the affected leg. Refusing to put weight on the affected limb. Toe touching, or only putting a small amount of weight on the leg. Guarding the limb.

How to tell if my dog has a CCL tear?

Swelling of the knee. Clicking of the limb during movement. Thickening of the knee joint. These symptoms can vary based on if your dog has a partial CCL tear, a full CCL tear, or if your dog has had the injury for a long period of time.

What is a torn ACL in dogs?

Torn ACL in Dogs: Signs, Symptoms, Surgery Options. A torn ACL in dogs (technically called a CCL or cranial cruciate ligament) is a common condition. However, that doesn’t make it less scary when it’s your dog who is limping.

What breed of dog has torn ACL?

Genetics also seem to play a role in the likelihood of a torn ACL in dogs because certain breeds appear to be at increased risk for the injury including: Labrador Retriever. Golden Retriever. Neapolitan Mastiff. Newfoundland.

What is the function of the cranial cruciate ligament?

The cranial cruciate ligament has three critical functions: Prevents the tibia from thrusting forward in relation to the femur, like a drawer pulled forward from a dresser. Prevents the dog’s knee from hyperextending. Prevents the tibia from rotating internally.

What is the ligament in a dog called?

Dogs have a very similar ligament, technically called the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL). The term changes even though “anterior” and “cranial” are basically synonyms. The former is used to indicate a location (closer to the head) in humans and the latter refers to the same direction/position in animals.

What is the procedure called that stabilizes the knee?

In 2016, the Journal of Veterinary published a study on a very promising new procedure called the Simitri Stable in Stride—an implant placed in the knee that stabilizes the joint. While early results are very promising, this procedure is not widely used yet.

How long did Bailey stay on leash after surgery?

Bailey’s surgery was a huge success! This was in large part due to the dedication of Randy. He kept his dear senior dog strictly rested for six weeks post-operatively. Bailey was only allowed short leash walks outside to use the bathroom.

What to do after orthopedic surgery?

After orthopedic surgery in human medicine, it is assumed that rehab or physical therapy will be a part of the recovery process. Veterinary rehabilitation for dogs is one of the fastest-growing aspects of veterinary medicine. It is now recommended by many orthopedic surgeons after the initial healing period.

What is the best treatment for a torn ACL in a dog?

Utilize therapeutics. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are sometimes helpful to heal the torn ligament. The anti-inflammatory drug will relieve your dog's pain during the observation period. Different groups of NSAIDs are used in ACL treatment. The doses vary depending on pain levels, and your dog's body weight and body condition.

How to treat a torn ACL in a dog?

If your dog has a severely torn ACL, specialized hydrotherapy (walking/swimming in water) is recommended.

Why is my dog's ACL sore?

High body weight is a risk factor and a leading cause of ACL injury, because of the extra stress placed on the ligament by an overweight body. You can easily accelerate your dog's healing process by reducing the body weight of your dog. Try lowering your dog's body weight with a combination of diet and exercise.

What NSAIDs are used for ACL pain?

The doses vary depending on pain levels, and your dog's body weight and body condition. Commonly used NSAIDs are oxicam derivatives (Meloxicam). They are used for different types of muscle and skeletal pain.

How long does it take for a dog to heal from a broken leg?

Community Answer. The typical waiting period to see if they are healing without surgery is 8 weeks. If after 8 weeks the dog is not putting weight on it, this is an indication surgery will be required. However, consider using a brace that forces the leg to stay "straight.".

How to help a dog with digestive issues?

To minimize any digestive upset, try to ease your dog into the new diet gradually. Make sure to monitor the outcome of your weight reducing program regularly. Be sure include regular, but non-vigorous, exercise for your dog. The exercise may include walking or running.

How to reduce weight in dogs?

Try lowering your dog's body weight with a combination of diet and exercise. To reduce the body weight of your dog, decrease its calorie intake at least 60%. Don't reduce the calorie intake suddenly, but rather feed your dog smaller portions more throughout the whole day.

How to repair a dog's ACL?

If a veterinarian determines that surgery is the best option for your dog, there are three main orthopedic procedures to repair an ACL tear: 1 Lateral suture technique (aka extracapsular repair) 2 Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) 3 Tibial Tuberosity Advancement (TTA)

Why does my dog have a torn ACL?

Dog Torn ACL Causes and Symptoms. With athletes, an ACL tear is usually an acute trauma that happens suddenly after a jump or sudden change of direction. For dogs, ACL tears typically happen more slowly after a build up of repetitive stress combined with everyday activities like chasing squirrels.

What is a cruciate brace for dogs?

The Ortho Dog Cruciate Care Knee Brace is a non-rigid brace that stabilizes and supports the knee joint. This can help dogs who suffer from a torn CCL or any kind of sprain or strain of the knee. The purpose of the knee brace is to stabilize the knee by limiting flexion and extension so that scar tissue can form a callus over the tear for healing.

What is the ACL in dogs?

The anatomical structure we humans call our anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), the thin connective tissue in the middle of our knee, is actually called the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) in canines. So technically, when discussing this knee injury in dogs we’re talking about a CCL tear. Learn more about dog leg and knee anatomy.

How many surgeries are there for a dog's ACL?

If a veterinarian determines that surgery is the best option for your dog, there are three main orthopedic procedures to repair an ACL tear: All three cruciate ligament tear dog surgery options have their pros, cons, and risks.

Why does my dog favor the non injured leg?

While the injured knee is becoming less and less used because of the partial tearing, additional pressure is put on the other knee. This is one reason why in 60% of cases, a cruciate ligament tear in one knee will later lead to an injury of the other knee.

Is ACL surgery expensive for dogs?

ACL surgery for dogs is invasive and can be expensive. Pet owners who are looking for a less invasi ve and more affordable treatment often turn to conservative approaches like orthopedic dog braces to stabilize the knee joint and/or joint health supplements. The effectiveness of dog ACL surgery alternatives depends heavily on several variables ...

What is the ACL in dogs?

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a thin connective tissue in the middle of our knees which connects the lower leg bone to the upper leg bone. In dogs we call this connective tissue is called the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL). As with a person's ACL, the CCL connects the dog's tibia (bone below the knee) to their femur (bone above the knee).

How to tell if my dog has a mild ACL tear?

Stiffness, often most noticeable after rest, following exercise. Difficulty rising up off the floor or jumping. If your dog is suffering from a mild ACL injury, it is likely to become worse over time with symptoms becoming more pronounced. If left untreated a mild ACL injury will likely lead to a very painful tear.

How much weight can a dog have for ACL surgery?

This type of ACL surgery is typically recommended for small to medium sized dogs weighing less than 50lbs and involves replacing the torn ligament with an artificial ligament on the outside of the joint.

What is the difference between a dog's ACL and a person's ACL?

As with a person's ACL, the CCL connects the dog's tibia (bone below the knee) to their femur (bone above the knee). One of the primary differences between a person's ACL and a dog's CCL is that, due to the angle of the dog's back legs when they are standing, walking, or running their CCL is always load bearing.

Why do dogs get CCL injuries?

These injuries generally occur due to an acute trauma stemming from a sudden movement such as a change of direction while running, or jumping . Dog CCL injuries typically come on gradually rather than suddenly, and tend to become progressively worse with activity.

How long does it take for a dog to recover from ACL surgery?

However, recovery from an ACL surgery is always a long process! While your dog may be able to walk as soon as 24 hours following surgery, expect full recovery and a return to normal activities to take 16 weeks or longer. It's important to pay attention to your dog's healing process and follow your vet's advise.

Does TTA surgery remove the CCL?

TTA surgery also eliminates the need for the CCL ligament by cutting the top of the tibia, moving it forward, and then stabilizing it in its new position with a a stainless steel metal plate.

How to tell if my dog has a torn ACL?

Symptoms of a Torn ACL in Dogs. The first sign of a problem is always limping or lameness. The knee may feel warm to the touch, and the dog may show signs of pain or tenderness. Other symptoms include: Putting one leg out to the side when sitting down. Difficulty getting up after lying down.

What is a CCL tear in dogs?

I was surprised to learn that she had suffered from a serious injury—a tear in her cranial cruciate ligament (CCL), which is similar to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in humans. The two are so similar that the injury is typically called a “torn ACL” in dogs. “How on earth did she do that?” was my first question.

How to tell if a dog has a knee injury?

The first sign of a problem is always limping or lameness. The knee may feel warm to the touch, and the dog may show signs of pain or tenderness. Other symptoms include: 1 Putting one leg out to the side when sitting down 2 Difficulty getting up after lying down 3 Trouble jumping, such as into a car 4 Reduced activity 5 Shifting the weight away from the injured leg 6 A popping noise when moving the leg 7 Inability to move the knee as far as before 8 Swelling inside the shinbone 9 Hopping on three legs

What happens when a dog's CCL is strained?

When the CCL becomes strained or torn, it can cause lameness and other symptoms including swelling, inability to walk on the leg, and pain. In active dogs like mine, a sudden movement such as a jump, twist, turn, or bad landing usually causes the tear. According to Colorado State University, some dogs are more vulnerable to these injuries ...

How old do dogs have to be to get knee ligaments?

According to Colorado State University, some dogs are more vulnerable to these injuries than others, including: Older animals—the ligament can slowly degenerate over time; research shows that most injuries occur around the age of 7-8 years. Overweight and obese animals —the extra weight puts more pressure on the knee.

What breed of dog is prone to knee injuries?

Breed (some breeds are prone to these injuries, including the Rottweiler, Newfoundland, Staffordshire Terrier, Mastiff, Akita, Saint Bernard, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, and Labrador Retriever) The severity of the injury can vary, ...

Why does my dog put more weight on his knee?

Scar tissue will also limit range of motion. As the dog avoids using the knee, the muscles will weaken and atrophy, while the dog will put more weight on the other knee—increasing the risk of the same injury occur ring on the other side.

What is ACL surgery for dogs?

What is a dog ACL surgery? Dog ACL surgery or otherwise known as canine cruciate surgery is a very stressful and expensive endeavor for dog owners. This type of procedure is used to repair a torn cranial cruciate ligament in your dog’s knee. Nobody likes to see a beloved family member in pain.

How to treat a torn cruciate ligament in a dog?

These prolotherapy injections stimulate the healing of the ligament tear and relieve pain. 2. You Can Choose “Bone Cutting” Surgery or the “Fishing Line” Technique. If your dog suffers from a torn cruciate ligament, you are well aware of your dog’s pain.

Why does my dog's knee hurt on the opposite side?

The reason for the probability of injury on the opposite side is because often after surgery, the “good” knee becomes overused. As a result, overuse or excessive weight-bearing initiates tearing of the cruciate ligament in the “good” knee. There are several ways to prevent the second injury to your dog’s knee. 6.

What type of surgery is needed to repair a torn ACL?

Your vet may refer you to a specialist. And most specialists recommend a “bone-cutting” type of surgery to repair a torn ACL. Have shortened recovery times and faster resolution of post-surgical pain. Unfortunately, bone-cutting surgeries cost an average of 50% more than the fishing-line technique.

Can a dog have a torn cruciate ligament?

If your dog suffers from a torn cruciate ligament , you are well aware of your dog’s pain. Most likely, a trip to your vet results in a recommendation for surgery. Often, family veterinarians do not perform bone-cutting surgeries. Your vet may refer you to a specialist. And most specialists recommend a “bone-cutting” type ...

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9