Treatment FAQ

movie production what is a treatment

by Antoinette Gorczany Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.Sep 3, 2021

Full Answer

What is a film treatment and how to write one?

A film treatment is a summary of a film or television show. It should communicate all of the essential scenes, themes, and tone of the project to entice or pitch to buyers and producers into reading, developing, or even purchasing your idea. Film treatments are also referred to as story treatments, script treatments, and movie treatments.

Why are film treatments so important?

This is why film treatments are so useful: they boil your idea down to your characters and the story events that drive them to change. So let’s examine how to write a treatment that both snags your readers and organizes your vision.

Where can I find a film treatment template?

Film treatment examples Look to existing film treatments online. This will give you a sense of what story beats to include, or not include. You can also base your film treatment template off a particular style you like. On their site Wordplayer, working screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio posted a few of their own film treatment examples.

How long should a film treatment be?

Film treatment length. When figuring out how to write a film treatment, you're probably wondering how long it should be. Treatments have no set page length, but you do want to keep them pithy. If you’re writing without anyone specific in mind, try to keep a series or film treatment under ten pages, single spaced.

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What does treatment mean in video?

A film treatment (or simply treatment) is a piece of prose, typically the step between scene cards (index cards) and the first draft of a screenplay for a motion picture, television program, or radio play.

How is a treatment different from a screenplay?

Typically a treatment is a much longer and more detailed description of the screenplay than a synopsis. Treatments are often written before the script is written as a guide for the screenwriter and producer so that the screenwriter doesn't waste time writing a draft that the producer isn't going to like.

How long is a treatment for a film?

between five and ten pagesHow Long Should a Film Treatment Be? A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more.

Is a treatment the same as a synopsis?

A script synopsis is a short overview of your plot that could be used in part as a pitch to producers, managers, or agents. A script treatment is a longer overview of your script that's often written before the script is completed.

What is the difference between a pitch and a treatment?

Pitch-Deck: While often interchangeable with a bible, a pitch-deck usually is the culmination of the bible, treatment, and lookbook into a single long document. If the bible, treatment, and lookbook are individual cards, the pitch-deck is your whole hand.

How much do film treatments sell for?

Writers Guild of America When you sell a treatment or idea, you can make between $20,960 and $47,940. When you complete a treatment, script and final draft, you can pull in a minimum payday between $34,936 for a nonoriginal screenplay and $119,954 on the high end for an original screenplay with treatment.

Can you sell a movie treatment?

Can You Sell a Screenplay Idea? No, generally producers don't listen and buy movie ideas because of legal reasons and you cannot copywrite an idea. But if your idea has some type of influence such as a famous actor, producer or intellectual property attached with a film treatment then yes.

Do you have to write a treatment?

It's not really necessary to write a treatment unless it assists you in fleshing out your ideas and developing your screenplay. Many writers write treatments solely for their own purposes and, like an executive, use their treatments to determine what's working and what's not in their scripts.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (also known as a story treatment) is a prose-based prewriting and marketing document that reads like a short story. It is generally used to pitch a film, television series, or adaptation. While some writers argue that it can/should be a scene-by-scene breakdown, it’s generally a synopsis used to give an overview of a screenplay, ...

Why do screenwriters use film treatments?

Film treatments are also useful for protecting a screenwriter’s ideas. For instance, it’s tough to argue that someone—accidentally or maliciously—stole your idea if you never wrote it down, but if you have your film treatment as proof, it makes pitching a much safer process.

How many pages should a film treatment be?

A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more. In fact, some executives and producers ask for a one-pager.

Why do treatments matter?

Why Treatments Matter. Everyone, probably you included, has a significant shortage of time. That’s why writing a screenplay isn’t always the best plan of attack. Film treatments save writers, producers, executives’ time. They also help writers gauge the industry and the audience's interest in the story.

What is a film treatment?

Film Treatment: Everything You Need To Know. A film treatment is a written document that describes the story that your screenplay will tell. Most film treatments follow a narrative format and include key information about the characters and the plot while guiding the reader through the story arc and the acts of the film.

What are the elements of a film treatment?

Be sure to include these parts in your treatment: Title: The confirmed or working title. Format and Genre: The film type and category. Logline: A one- or two-sentence summary. Plot Summary: A rundown of your story.

What is a scriptment in a movie?

A scriptment is a combination of a film treatment and a screenplay. It uses the main elements of a film treatment to tell the story, and it also includes select screenplay components like scene headings and dialog. Although a scriptment has more detail than a film treatment, it’s much shorter than a screenplay.

What is the difference between a spec script and a film treatment?

A film treatment summarizes the concept and the main elements of the screenplay. A spec script tends to be much longer and more detailed than a film treatment . A spec script is generally in screenplay format rather ...

How to make a movie a movie?

1. Decide on a Title. Begin your film treatment by stating the title of the screenplay. Your title can refer to the setting or the characters or it can be more abstract. Either way, make sure your screenplay has an original title that doesn’t copy the name of an existing movie. 2.

How many pages are in a film treatment?

Some simpler film treatments are just a page long. Others are more complex and span dozens of pages. For a typical movie, film treatments are about five to 10 pages. That’s long enough to convey the right information without overwhelming the reader.

Why do we need to write a treatment for a movie?

Working out a complex idea: Writing a film treatment allows you to structure the story and find issues with the plot. It can also help with world-building and developing compelling characters. Marketing a screenplay: Before deciding to produce or invest in a movie, studio executives often read film treatments.

What is a treatment in a movie?

Treatments are widely used within the motion picture industry as selling documents to outline story and character aspects of a planned screenplay, whereas outlines are generally produced as part of the development process. Screenwriters may use a treatment to initially pitch a screenplay, but may also use a treatment to sell a concept they are pitching without a completed screenplay.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or simply treatment) is a piece of prose, typically the step between scene cards (index cards) and the first draft of a screenplay for a motion picture, television program, or radio play. It is generally longer and more detailed than an outline (or one-page synopsis), and it may include details of directorial style that an outline omits. Treatments read like a short story, but are told in the present tense and describe events as they happen. A treatment may also be created in the process of adapting a novel, play, or other pre-existing work into a screenplay.

How many pages should a presentation treatment be?

They are usually at least three, but under thirty, pages in length, with most being of seven to twelve pages.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment, put simply, is a “novelized form” of your story or script. Treatments communicate what the screenplay is about.

How long should your treatment be?

Okay, this one is a bit tricky to answer since treatments are used differently by different people. If you’re unsure, you can always ask the video production company or outfit how long they need the treatment to be or if they have specifications. In general, treatments can be as short as 1 page or as long as 20 to 60 pages.

When do you need a treatment?

Most beginner screenwriters, believe they have to have a treatment when presenting or writing a screenplay. This isn’t necessarily true. In fact, unless someone asks for a treatment, you might not even need it at all.

What is script treatment?

Wrapping up script treatments. A treatment is a great way to organize your thoughts about a project. While they may not be the most commercially viable things, they’re great ways to get on a development executive’s good sides and to see if your idea is worthwhile in the marketplace.

What does treatment give a writer?

A treatment gives them some bit of hope, a scrap of paper to put into their file, something tangible to hold onto. And I suppose treatments do offer some small insurance, to all involved -- if the writer is way, way off, it's probably better to know that sooner than later.

What is a synopsis in a screenplay?

It is a synopsis, with action, sparse dialogue, and works as a roadmap for the reader, producer, and writer. This is your story, broken down into an easy-to-follow document, that anyone who picks it up can grasp immediately.

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What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or story treatment) is a detailed summary of your film, TV show, or project. The screenplay treatment communicates all important scenes, sequences, and story points in a prose style that evokes the tone of your movie.

Why are film treatments important?

This is why film treatments are so useful: they boil your idea down to your characters and the story events that drive them to change. So let’s examine how to write a treatment that both snags your readers and organizes your vision.

How to write a movie script?

Generally you want to keep your film treatment economic and reader-friendly. Don’t go into too much exposition on anything — be it characters, locations, or actions. Avoid also: 1 Any dialogue (save it for the script) 2 Images, clip art (and anything else that’s not text) 3 Paragraphs that are too long 4 Distracting fonts

Who wrote the treatment for Mask of Zorro?

On their site Wordplayer, working screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio posted a few of their own film treatment examples. Their 1994 treatment of Mask of Zorro is a glimpse into an effective script treatment.

What is a screenwriter's summary?

A behind-the-scenes reference for the screenwriter (or screenwriters) to guide and give a framework to the full script being written. A detailed summary designed to share the screenwriter's (or screenwriters') plan for the script with others before an actual script is written. An in-depth, deconstructed summary of an already-written script ...

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How Long Should A Film Treatment be?

  • A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more. In fact, some executives and producers ask for a one-pager. It can be useful to think of the comparables/logline, the one-page summary…
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in What Tense Should It Be written?

  • Most industry professionals agree that screenwriters should write film treatments in the present tense. But remember to keep the treatment engaging by using each form of present tense: Simple, present, present continuous, or present perfect continuous. Simple Present:James talks to Carla. Present:James has talked to Carla. Present Continuous:James is talking to Carla. Present Perfe…
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What Elements Compose A Film Treatment?

  • There is no definitive list of items to include a film treatment, but some basics include (in order of importance): 1. Title 2. Name and contact information 3. Format and genre* 4. Comparables* 5. Logline* 6. Key characters* 7. Summary 7.1. 5Ws (Who, What, When, Where, Why) 7.2. Act highlights/main scenes 7.3. Core conflict/concepts 8. WGA Registra...
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Understand The Script Film Treatment

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Before writing a film treatment, it’s important to know how this document fits into the rest of your workflow. Learn why you need one and how it works with other elements of the writing process.
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The 6 Elements of A Film Treatment

  • The most effective film treatments include six essential components. Be sure to include these parts in your treatment: 1. Title:The confirmed or working title 2. Format and Genre:The film type and category 3. Logline:A one- or two-sentence summary 4. Plot Summary:A rundown of your story 5. Main Characters:An introduction to the protagonists and the...
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How to Write A Film Treatment

  • From deciding on a title to tying the narrative together, follow the steps below to produce an effective treatment.
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Film Treatment Examples

  • Reviewing treatments, scriptments, and outlines for successful movies can help you understand how to make yours as effective as possible. Get inspiration from these well-known film treatment examples. “Avatar” Scriptment Scene from “Avatar“ “Battle for the Planet of the Apes” Outline Scene from “Battle for the Planet of the Apes“ “Big Fish” Outline Scene from “Big Fish“ “Godzilla” …
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What Is A Film Treatment?

A film treatment (or simply treatment) is a piece of prose, typically the step between scene cards (index cards) and the first draft of a screenplay for a motion picture, television program, or radio play. It is generally longer and more detailed than an outline (or one-page synopsis), and it may include details of directorial style that an outline omits. Treatments read like a short story, but are told in the present tense and describe events as they happen. A treatment may also be created i…

How Long Should Your Treatment be?

When Do You Need A Treatment?

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