Treatment FAQ

migraine treatment when breastfeeding

by Mr. Richmond Eichmann Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Best Medication Options

  • First-Line Treatments. Tylenol (acetaminophen): Also known as paracetamol, this is considered the first-line pain relief treatment for migraines when you're pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Second-Line Treatments. ...
  • Other Medications. ...

Women with migraine may be concerned about breastfeeding due to fears of exposing the baby to medication. However, many medications can be safely taken during breastfeeding, including acetaminophen (Tylenol), anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen (Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve), and sumatriptan (Imitrex).Nov 30, 2015

Full Answer

What is the best cure for migraine?

These practices might also soothe migraine pain:

  • Try relaxation techniques. Biofeedback and other forms of relaxation training teach you ways to deal with stressful situations, which might help reduce the number of migraines you have.
  • Develop a sleeping and eating routine. Don't sleep too much or too little. ...
  • Drink plenty of fluids. ...
  • Keep a headache diary. ...
  • Exercise regularly. ...

How can migraine be treated?

Medications that can be used to treat it include:

  • Pain relievers. These over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers include aspirin or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). ...
  • Triptans. ...
  • Dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. ...
  • Lasmiditan (Reyvow). ...
  • Ubrogepant (Ubrelvy). ...
  • CGRP antagonists. ...
  • Opioid medications. ...
  • Anti-nausea drugs. ...

How to relieve a migraine while pregnant?

Steps to manage headaches include the following:

  • Avoid any known headache triggers, including allergens and certain foods, like monosodium glutamate, cured meats, and strong cheeses.
  • Smoking is never a good idea in pregnancy. ...
  • Try to eat well and drink plenty of fluids, especially if you are prone to morning sickness.
  • Reduce your stress level. ...

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What can I take for a headache while breastfeeding?

  • Treating The Underlying Issues: If the headache that you are experiencing is due to some underlying issues like postpartum depression and thyroid hormone variations, treating that issue itself will help ...
  • Use Cold Compress: Applying cold compress will help to soothe the headache while breastfeeding
  • Take Rest: Take plenty of rest whenever possible. ...

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Can breastfeeding trigger migraines?

In the postpartum period, estrogen levels drop dramatically. At the same time, in the early weeks of breastfeeding, oxytocin and prolactin surge. These hormonal fluctuations may lead to headaches. This type of headache is sometimes referred to as a lactation headache.

Can I take anything for a headache while breastfeeding?

Tylenol (acetaminophen): Also known as paracetamol, Tylenol is considered the first-line pain relief treatment for headaches while you're breastfeeding or pregnant. If this medication alone doesn't work, it can be combined with other medications.

Can I take sumatriptan while breastfeeding?

In addition, sumatriptan is considered compatible with breastfeeding, as minimal amounts are excreted into milk.

Can I take Excedrin migraine during breastfeeding?

Acetaminophen, one of the active ingredients in Excedrin Migraine, is safe for use while breastfeeding.

Can I take ibuprofen 800 mg while breastfeeding?

Many women want to take medicine to help relieve their symptoms but may feel uncertain about which medicines are safe to take while breastfeeding. Luckily, ibuprofen has been proven safe for both mother and baby during breastfeeding. Ibuprofen is unique because it breaks down quickly and easily in the body.

What painkillers can I take breastfeeding?

Nursing mothers can use: acetaminophen (Tylenol) ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Proprinal) naproxen (Aleve, Midol, Flanax), for short-term use only.

Is Maxalt safe while breastfeeding?

Breastmilk levels of rizatriptan are low and the half-life in milk is relatively short. Amounts ingested by the infant are small and unlikely to affect the nursing infant.

What migraine medication can I take while pregnant?

Preferred pharmacological treatments for migraine in pregnancy include acetaminophen, diphenhydramine, lidocaine SQ, metoclopramide, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs — the latter of which can be safely used during the second trimester only.

Are Migraines common postpartum?

This phenomenon is called postpartum migraine, and even though it's extremely common, many women aren't warned about the possibility of developing it when they become pregnant. One in four of women will experience migraine within two weeks of delivery, and nearly half will have migraine attacks within the first month.

Should I pump and dump after taking Excedrin?

While Excedrin is an effective OTC treatment for migraines and other headaches for most people, you should avoid taking it while breastfeeding. The aspirin in the drug has been linked to an increased risk for Reye's Syndrome, a rare but serious childhood condition that affects the liver and brain.

How much caffeine will affect breast milk?

Keep in mind that the concentration of caffeine in your breast milk will peak about two hours after consuming a caffeinated beverage or food. We recommend limiting your daily caffeine intake to less than 300 milligrams. For comparison, 500 milligrams is about 3 (8 oz) cups of coffee.

How long does aspirin stay in breastmilk?

Drugs to relieve headache, aches, pain or fever Common brand names are Panadol, Dymadon and Panamax. Aspirin is safe to take for pain occasionally. Try not to breastfeed for 1 to 2 hours after taking the dose to minimise the amount in your breastmilk.

What is the best medication for breast feeding?

Advil, Motrin ( ibuprofen ): While you can take other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Aleve (na proxen) and Tivorbex (indomethacin) when you're breastfeeding, ibuprofen is preferred because there's more research on its safety and it has a short half-life. 1. Beta-blockers: As a migraine preventative, ...

When is breastfeeding recommended for 2021?

on June 18, 2021. You probably know that breastfeeding is recommended by both the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). But if you're a migraineur, you may be understandably concerned about exposing your newborn to migraine medication while breastfeeding.

How long does it take for migraines to return?

A 2017 review of studies found that about half of women with migraines saw their migraines return to pre-pregnancy levels within one month of giving birth. In another study, migraines returned within one month for 100% of women who bottle-fed their babies and only 43% of those who breastfed. 1.

How long do migraines last during the period?

They typically begin during the first week after delivery. 1  For the following six weeks, headaches tend to be more painful and last longer than usual.

What antidepressants are used for headaches?

Tricyclic antidepressants: Another choice when you're breastfeeding is amitriptyline or Pamelor (nortriptyline), which are tricyclic antidepressants that help with headaches. 5 .

What is the difference between aimovig and nurtec?

Aimovig (erenumab), AJOVY (fremanezumab), and Emgality (galcanezumab) are taken as a monthly injection for prevention while NURTEC (rimegepant) is a pill taken once every other day. NURTEC is also the only drug approved to help treat migraine in the moment.

What are some ways to help with mental health issues?

Getting enough sleep, avoiding unnecessary stress, managing mental health issues, and eating a balanced diet are all helpful, as are non-pharmaceutical treatments like heat, ice, rest, massage, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Acupuncture and biofeedback may also be helpful.

What is the best medication for migraines while breastfeeding?

The simplest of the migraine prophylactic options when breastfeeding are the anti-depressants: ami triptyline (RID 1.9-2.8) and sertraline (Zoloft, RID 0.4-2.2). But do not worry, if these are not helpful to you there are other options.

What is the safest medication for a baby?

Let’s start with the abortive migraine medications that are the safest for the baby during breastfeeding. Acetaminophen (or Tylenol, RID 8.81%) and ibuprofen (RID 0.65%) are among the safest options if they happen to be effective for you. Triptans have a reported RID of 3.0, but can range up to 15.3 at peak concentration.

How old was Lindsay Weitzel when she had a migraine?

Dr. Lindsay Weitzel experienced chronic daily migraine from the time she was four years old until she was thirty. Her constant migraine attacks caused enough damage to give her complex regional pain syndrome (a ceaseless pain like burning fire) down the right side of her face, head, neck, and arm. Lindsay believes that having no memory without daily pain gave her a unique perspective on living with and fighting off her disease.

What is the measurement used to determine if a medication is at a safe level for your baby?

The measurement used to determine if a medication is at a safe level for your baby is called Relative Infant Dose or RID. It is a measure of the dose the infant receives via breast milk expressed as a percentage of the mother’s medication dose. Each medication has its own specific RID value.

Can migraines cause stress?

It is important not to minimize the risks of poorly controlled migraine disease during both pregnancy and lactation. Migraine can cause increased stress on the baby and the mother, along with sleep deprivation and depression.

Can you take beta blockers while breastfeeding?

2 Recommendations for women taking beta-blockers while breastfeeding is to pay special attention to whether your baby shows signs of lethargy or a slow heart rate.

Who is Zoe the migraine hero?

She also works as a Migraine Medical Writer and published a graphic novel for kids and adventurous adults with migraine called Super Zoe the Migraine Hero, available on Amazon. Lindsay is the founder of a FaceBook group for migraine patients called MigraineNation, Headquarters For Those With Chronic Migraine.

Aspirin

People should consult a doctor before taking aspirin for migraine headaches while breastfeeding. It may be reasonable for people with certain conditions to take aspirin at low doses while monitoring the baby for any adverse effects. However, aspirin can cause salicylic acid to develop in breastmilk.

Opiates

People should not take opiates, such as codeine and tramadol, for migraine pain while breastfeeding. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that opiate use during breastfeeding results in excessive sleepiness and severe breathing problems in infants.

Delivery

Headaches can be common in the postpartum period and may sometimes happen as a direct result of factors during delivery. For example, epidural or spinal procedures for pain relief may cause headaches hours or days after birth in some circumstances.

Preeclampsia

Postpartum preeclampsia can also cause a headache in the first few weeks after birth. A person should seek emergency medical help as soon as possible if they experience symptoms such as:

Environmental factors

The early days and weeks after delivery can be stressful. Lack of sleep, difficulty maintaining adequate nutrition and hydration, and anxiety about their newborn may cause people to develop tension headaches. Trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle and sleeping pattern may help ease symptoms over time.

What Is Migraine?

Mothers who suffer from migraine, feel intense throbbing and pulsating sensation around the head region. The prolonged head pain can even persist for 2-3 days, and you may suffer from a high level of discomfort.

Symptoms Of Migraine In Lactating Mothers

Typically, the major symptom of migraine is throbbing headache. Some other symptoms that indicate the onset of a migraine include:

Medications To Cure Migraine In Lactating Mothers

Your doctor may prescribe some safe migraine medications for lactating mothers. Some of these medications include:

Medications To Avoid During Migraine In Lactating Mothers

If you are expecting and you suffer from migraine, you need to avoid medications like:

Preventing Migraine In Lactating Mothers

Excessive stress and an unbalanced lifestyle can trigger migraines in lactating moms. Light exercises like yoga or walking help release stress hormones from the body and prevent migraine headaches.

What is the best medication for migraines?

A simple analgesic such as paracetamol (preferably in a soluble or dispersible form) and/or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen, diclofenac or naproxen is often effective. Aspirin should be avoided because of the associated risk with Reye’s syndrome.

How long should breastfeeding be interrupted after taking analgesic?

The manufacturers recommend that breastfeeding should be interrupted for 12 hours following use of these drugs.

Can migraines be overused?

Excessive use of acute treatments for migraine (opioid and non-opioid analgesics, 5HT1 receptor agonists,) is associated with medication-overuse headache (analgesic-induced headache which may be daily); therefore, increasingly frequent consumption of these medicines even at recommended doses needs careful management. The treatment is to stop all medications even though for a week or so headaches and migraines may be more frequent and worse but they will the return to a less frequent condition. Ten days a month or more of triptan or opiate use is considered to be overuse, whereas fifteen days or more a month of paracetamol (alone) or NSAID use is considered as overuse. Frequent use of codeine can lead to addiction.

Can you take codeine while breastfeeding?

Codeine should be taken with caution during breastfeeding and avoided if it causes drowsiness in the baby (more frequent or longer sleeping periods). Codeine is contained in many of the over the counter remedies.

Can migraines cause vision changes?

Some people also experience auras and changes in vision. They are said to affect up to 20% of women. Triggers vary for most people but migraines can be associated with missing meals and not drinking enough watery fluids. The pain is often described as throbbing. For further information www.migrainetrust.org/.

Is sumatriptan safe for breastfeeding?

Hale however states “Sumatriptan is the best-studied drug in its class and is suitable for use in breastfeeding women. One trial (Wojnar-Horton 1996) measured drug concentrations in the plasma and milk of 5 women given a 6 mg subcutaneous injection.

Is breastfeeding information a guideline?

It is provided as a guideline. No responsibility can be taken by the author or the Breastfeeding Network for the way in which the information is used. Clinical decisions remain the responsibility of medical and breastfeeding practitioners.

Why is counselling important for pregnant women?

In women contemplating pregnancy, counselling is essential to promote a safe and healthy pregnancy and postpartum period for the mother and child , and should involve a dialogue addressing maternal concerns and expectations about drug treatment.

Can migraines affect pregnancy?

Migraine affects up to 25% of women of reproductive age. In the majority of these women, migraine improves progressively during pregnancy, but symptoms generally recur shortly after delivery. As suboptimally treated migraine in pregnancy could have negative consequences for both mother and fetus, the primary aim of clinicians should be ...

Can migraines be treated during pregnancy?

Pharmacological treatment of migraine during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Migraine affects up to 25% of women of reproductive age. In the majority of these women, migraine improves progressively during pregnancy, but symptoms generally recur shortly after delivery. As suboptimally treated migraine in pregnancy could have negative consequences ...

What is the best medication for migraines in lactation?

Acetaminophen, lidocaine SQ, and ibuprofen are preferred first-line treatments for migraine in lactation, and are compatible with breastfeeding. Second-line treatments include diphenhydramine, metoclopramide, ondansetron, and prednisone, while medications that should always be avoided include ergots and opiates.

How to treat migraines during pregnancy?

First-line treatments for migraine during pregnancy are usually nonpharmacological and focus on healthy lifestyle practices, including quality sleep, regular exercise, nutritional meals, and adequate hydration. Relaxation training and biofeedback are also shown to be effective when practiced consistently during pregnancy, ...

What meds should be avoided when preventing migraines in pregnancy?

Medications that should always be avoided when preventing migraine in pregnancy include feverfew and valproic acid, due to higher risks for spontaneous abortion and fetal malformation.

How many women have migraines?

Migraine in women is most prevalent during reproductive years, with an estimated 21% to 28% of this population experiencing migraine every year. 1 Of these women, up to 80% will continue to have migraines throughout pregnancy, with the highest activity occurring during the first trimester. Migraine with aura tends to present for ...

When do migraines occur?

Migraines are found more likely to occur in women during menstruation than during any other time. Migraine attacks that occur anywhere from 2 days before menstruation to 3 days after menstruation begins is diagnosed as menstrual migraine. 1 Migraine attacks that occur only during menstruation are diagnosed as pure menstrual migraine, ...

Can you take valproate while breastfeeding?

Preventive medications for migraine during lactation include verapamil, propranolol, magnesium, and sodium valproate — all of which are compatible with breastfeeding. Results from a 2013 study published in Headache showed that although valproate is considered high-risk during pregnancy, this medication is safer to use while breastfeeding due ...

Is migraine more common in women than men?

Migraine is more common in women than in men with a ratio of approximately 3:1. 1 Researchers say that migraine usually begins and becomes more prevalent in women around the time of puberty, which suggests that female sex hormones may play a role in the increased burden of migraine in women. In a study published in Headache , researchers explored ...

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