Sexual assault treatment, including therapy for trauma, is critical following this violent crime. After reporting the sexual assault to the authorities and obtaining medical attention that includes a forensic examination and preventive treatments, all victims of sexual assault should seek therapy for trauma.
Full Answer
What should you do in cases of sexual assault?
- All of these answers are correct. In cases of sexual assault, it is important to ensure that you do which of the following? - Immediately write down your observations of the scene before assessing the patient. - Call for a female EMT or ALS care provider. - Discuss with law enforcement any suspicions that you may have about the perpetrator.
What are the presumptive treatments for sexual assault-related infections?
Consequently, the following routine presumptive treatments after a sexual assault are recommended: An empiric antimicrobial regimen for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomonas for women and chlamydia and gonorrhea for men. Emergency contraception should be considered when the assault could result in pregnancy (see Emergency Contraception).
Can therapy for trauma help victims of sexual assault?
Sexual assault treatment, including therapy for trauma, is critical following this violent crime. advertisement. After reporting the sexual assault to the authorities and obtaining medical attention that includes a forensic examination and preventive treatments, all victims of sexual assault should seek therapy for trauma.
What is the general procedure for collecting evidence for sexual assault?
The general procedure is as follows: Complete the treatment authorization forms for the evidence to be collected and released to law enforcement. Also, fill out the sexual assault data form as required by individual state mandates. Collect outer clothes and place them into the provided paper bag.
When performing a physical exam on a victim of sexual assault you should?
When performing a physical exam on a victim of sexual assault, you should: place the patient's clothing into a paper bag.
What is menarche quizlet?
What is menarche? Menarche is the onset of menstruation, which usually occurs between ages 11 and 16 years.
What is the primary female reproductive organs called?
The ovaries are the primary female reproductive organs and control the process of ovulation and menstruation.
Which of the following control the process of ovulation?
Luteinizing hormone (LH), the other reproductive pituitary hormone, aids in egg maturation and provides the hormonal trigger to cause ovulation and the release of eggs from the ovary.
What is the scientific name for period?
menses. noun. the monthly flow of blood from a woman's body. The usual word for this is period.
What is menstruation and menarche?
Menarche is defined as the first menstrual period in a female adolescent. Menarche typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 16, with the average age of onset being 12.4 years.
Which organ makes sperm cells?
The testesThe testes are where sperm are produced. The testes are linked to the rest of the male reproductive organs by the vas deferens, which extends over the base of the pelvic bone or ilium, and wraps around to the ampulla, seminal vesicle, and prostate. The urethra then runs from the bladder through the penis.
How sperm is released in female?
When the male ejaculates (when semen leaves the penis), a small amount of semen is deposited into the vagina. Millions of sperm are in this small amount of semen, and they "swim" up from the vagina through the cervix and uterus to meet the egg in the fallopian tube.
Are breasts part of the female reproductive system?
The breasts are glandular organs that sit atop the chest wall and pectoral muscles. The breasts are present in both sexes. However, the female breasts are more developed. The breasts are also an important component of the female reproductive system.
Is ovulation your period?
In an average 28-day menstrual cycle, ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. However, each person's cycle length may be different, and the time between ovulation and the start of the next menstrual period may vary.
Does ovulation mean pregnant?
The 5 days before ovulation, together with the day you ovulate, are the days when you are most likely to conceive. Sperm can live up to 5 days inside your body, so if you have sex up to 5 days before your egg is released, you can get pregnant. After ovulation, though, your egg can only live for 12 to 24 hours.
How many days after your period can you get pregnant?
Most women have a 28-day menstrual cycle. That means you have about 6 days each month when you can get pregnant. That includes the day that one of your ovaries releases an egg, called ovulation, and the 5 days before. Having sex within that window is key.
What do doctors do when a victim is raped?
If the victim has been raped, a doctor will use a rape kit to collect hair, semen, clothing fibers, and other evidence of the attacker's identity. Even if the victim is not sure they want to report the attack, it is still important to collect and preserve evidence so it can be accessed at a later date, if necessary.
What is the number to call for rape treatment?
Call the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 800-656-HOPE (4673), and the call will be directed to a rape treatment center near you. 3. Do Not Clean Up Before Receiving Medical Attention.
How long does it take for birth control to work after an assault?
Victims can get emergency contraception up to 5 days after but it will be moderately effective.
How to help a victim who is unconscious?
Is unconscious. 1. Ensure Victim's Safety. Get the victim to a safe, secure place. Call the police if there are still any signs of danger from the attacker. 2. Provide Support. Make sure the victim is not left alone. Your local rape crisis center can provide additional support and information.
How long after rape can you get contraception?
Victims can get emergency contraception up to 5 days after but it will be moderately effective. Consult your doctor or call the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 800-656-HOPE (4673) for referrals to support groups or mental health counselors who can help the victim deal with the trauma of rape or sexual assault.
Initial Examination
Decisions to perform the following tests should be made on an individual basis. An initial examination after a sexual assault might include the following:
Other Management Considerations
At the initial examination and, if indicated, at follow-up examinations, patients should be counseled regarding symptoms of STIs and the need for immediate examination if symptoms occur. Further, they should be instructed to abstain from sexual intercourse until STI prophylactic treatment is completed.
Follow-Up
After the initial postassault examination, follow-up examinations provide an opportunity to detect new infections acquired during or after the assault, complete hepatitis B and HPV vaccinations, if indicated, complete counseling and treatment for other STIs, and monitor side effects and adherence to PEP, if prescribed.
Risk for Acquiring HIV Infection
HIV seroconversion has occurred among persons whose only known risk factor was sexual assault or sexual abuse; however, the frequency of this occurrence likely is low ( 1428, 1429 ). In consensual sex, the per-act risk for HIV transmission from vaginal intercourse is 0.08%, and for receptive anal intercourse, 1.38% ( 192 ).
What is the best way to help someone who has been sexually assaulted?
If counseling is a course of action that is decided upon, it’s important to find a professional who is specially trained to work with those who have been sexually assaulted. Mental health treatment (therapy) can help a person who has been sexually assaulted to break through denial, remember traumatic events, and more.
What to do immediately after sexual assault?
The most important thing to do immediately after a sexual assault is to ensure you are in a safe place. This practicality could be overlooked in the immediate aftermath of emotional trauma. During a physical/sexual assault the brain is in hyper-reaction mode. During trauma, the limbic system (the part of the brain that involves processing emotions and is responsible for the fight or flight mechanism) takes over the logical part of the brain. 2 According to Jessica Klein, “the first and most important factor should be prioritizing your safety and well-being.” Establishing a sense of safety and well-being can involve many different action steps. “It can mean calling your closest friend or trusted family member to come over and stay with you, or getting into bed under layers of blankets—whatever will help you feel a little bit safer in your own body,” Klein said.
What is the number to call for sexual assault victims?
One option for reaching out for support is to call a victim crisis hotline, such as the National Sexual Assault (RAINN) Hotline at Call 800-656-HOPE (4673). RAINN has specially trained operators who are experienced in working with victims of sexual assault.
Why are people so confused about sexual assault?
Many people who have been sexually assaulted are confused (partially due to the emotional toll that sexual assault often takes on a person). They may be very reluctant to report the assault right away, this may be partially due to the fact that sexual assaults commonly involve a person that the victim knows.
How many people report sexual assault to police?
Up to 83% of females and 32% of males who are disabled adults have been victims of sexual violence. Only 28% report their sexual assault to the police. Only around 2% of all sexual assault reports filed with the police department turn out to be false reports.
What is the difference between sexual assault and rape?
The Difference Between Rape and Sexual Assault. Rape is forced sexual intercourse or penetration by the offender (including physical force and psychological coercion). Rape can involve both women and men who are victims (or perpetrators).
How long does it take to recover from sexual abuse?
For some people, recovery may take weeks or months; for others, recovery may involve years. The most important thing to remember is that you are not alone.
What is the best way to respond to sexual assault?
Crisis intervention. An additional way to respond to sexual assault is at its onset, from a crisis intervention perspective. Traditionally, this is where victim advocates come in. Most counselors are not victim advocates, and most victim advocates are not counselors. Likewise, not all sexual assault survivors seek out victim advocate services, ...
When disclosure of a sexual assault is made by a student or supervisee, it is crucial to be trained in
When disclosure of a sexual assault is made by a student or supervisee, it is crucial to be trained in your institution’s Title IX regulations and requirements to respond adequately . The response will also depend on whether the individual is considered under the age of consent in your state.
What is forensic exam?
Forensic exams. It is important to clarify the role of the forensic examiner (or the sexual assault nurse examiner) to sexual assault survivors. These medical professionals are very different from the nurses one might associate with a hospital emergency room.
What is the response to assault based on?
Response to assault based on immediacy. One important recommendation is to always consider how the individual refers to herself (or himself) before using terms such as “victim” or “survivor.”. The chart above walks readers through the required or recommended action steps immediately after a sexual assault report.
How many rapes were committed between 2005 and 2010?
According to a 2016 CNN report, of the nearly 300,000 average annual rape and sexual assault victimizations between 2005 and 2010, only about 12 percent resulted in arrests. Such statistics shouldn’t be shared to discourage individuals from pursuing legal actions.
What age are young people at risk of sexual violence?
According to 2016 statistics from the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN), young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 are at an elevated risk of sexual violence.
Do all sexual assault survivors seek victim advocate services?
Likewise, not all sexual assault survivors seek out victim advocate services, especially if they are already in counseling for other things. Regardless, counselors are often on the front lines of sexual assault reports and can be better prepared to handle such situations if they properly equip themselves.
What is sexual assault?
Sexual assault is any type of sexual activity or contact, including rape, that happens without your consent. Sexual assault can include non-contact activities, such as someone “flashing” you (exposing themselves to you) or forcing you to look at sexual images. 2
What does sexual assault include?
Sexual assault can also be verbal, visual, or non-contact. It is anything that forces a person to join in unwanted sexual activities or attention. Other examples can include: 4
What is NOT considered consent in sexual activity?
Silence. Just because someone does not say “no” doesn’t mean she is saying “yes.”
Who commits sexual assault?
Sexual assault is most often committed by someone the victim knows. 1 This may be a friend, an acquaintance, an ex, a relative, a date, or a partner. Less often, a stranger commits sexual assault.
What is the average age a woman is sexually assaulted?
Four of every five women who are raped are raped before age 25. About 40% of women who have been raped, or two in every five, were assaulted before age 18. 1
Can I be sexually assaulted by my partner or spouse?
Yes. Sexual assault is any sexual activity you do not consent to — no matter whom it is with.
How can I get help after a sexual assault?
After a sexual assault, you may feel fear, shame, guilt, or shock. All of these feelings are normal, and each survivor can feel a different range of emotions at different times in the recovery process. Sexual assault is never your fault. It may be frightening to think about talking about the assault, but it is important to get help.
What is the job of a sexual assault nurse?
Working As A Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner. The job of a nurse examiner doesn’t start and end with clinical care. Studies have found trained sexual assault nurses offer victims empathy and compassion and empower them with a sense of control.
Where are forensic sexual assault exams performed?
Typically, sexual assault forensic exams are performed in hospital settings. The patient may be feeling a multitude of emotions at the time including anger, shame, fear, and anxiety. The exam must be performed with the utmost care and compassion while ensuring the work gets done, healthcare professionals say.
What is an emergency department sexual assault nurse?
Emergency Department Procedures For Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners. When sexual assault victims arrive at an emergency department, one of the first people they encounter is a forensic nurse who is trained to gather information from the crime. Forensic nurses who are certified as sexual assault nurse examiners ...
How to remove pubic hair from a victim?
Place a towel under the victim’s buttock and comb the victim’s pubic hair in downward strokes to collect any of the assailant’s pubic hairs. Remove pubic hairs from the victim for comparison. Obtain swabs of the victim’s cervix, vaginal or penile areas using 4 cotton swabs. Obtain swabs of the victim’s rectum area using 4 cotton swabs.