Treatment FAQ

how to write a film treatment for an adaptation

by Lisandro Lehner Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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So write your film treatment in the present tense the same way that you’d go about writing a movie or show script. You need to convey the entirety of your narrative in a few paragraphs. Don’t spend too much time on details. Just write what happens. A treatment is not a series bible or novel that digresses into the nooks and crannies of a story.

Writing a Treatment: Best Practices
  1. Include your contact details. Absolutely key!
  2. Be brief but effective. Don't over-explain!
  3. Include your film or TV show's logline.
  4. Explain Act 1, Act, and Act 3.
  5. Include a wrap-up at the end.

Full Answer

What is a treatment in film writing?

What Is a Treatment? A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.

How do you write a script for a movie treatment?

Here’s a list of things that you might want to include in your treatment: The title of your movie / show. This one’s pretty important. Your name and contact details. So if someone does want to make you a superstar, they know where to find you. Logline. Explain what your story’s about in a couple of lines.

How do you write a treatment for a short story?

Approach writing your treatment like you would a present-tense short story. You will include all relevant story turns and maintain a voice that is colorful enough to portray the tone, but not overly stylized. Consider cutting or significantly minimizing your subplots.

What makes a good film treatment?

A thorough story and structure roadmap that previews for others any major revisions that a screenwriter (or screenwriters) will make before starting on a rewrite. Think of a film treatment as an engaging document that sets up your movie. They capture the big moments and tone, but very rarely ​contain any of your clever dialogue.

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How do you structure a film treatment?

The point of writing a film treatment is to:Set up the world you want the reader to envision.Lay out the structure of your whole story.Help you identify plot holes, or parts of the film you're missing.Flesh-out characters and figure out the importance of each role.More items...•

How do you write a scene treatment?

Treatments should read like a short story and be written in the third person, present tense. It should present the entire story including the ending. Do not write in screenplay form unless necessary to present key scenes and dialogue from the screenplay it is based on.

How do you format a short film treatment?

In terms of formatting, you should write your treatment in the same way that you would write a present-tense short story. It needs to include the key plot points and give a flavour of the tone you're shooting for, but it shouldn't be overly stylised – like a novel, for example.

How do you write a treatment video example?

1:214:38How To Write Music Video Treatments! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipLet the artist or the person know what the video is going to look like if. You get too wordy withMoreLet the artist or the person know what the video is going to look like if. You get too wordy with your treatments a lot of people are going to tune out or lose.

What is a video treatment template?

The film treatment template provides the structure you need to evoke the vision of your story.​ Film Treatment Template Includes: Structured layout with easy-to-read text. Dedicated spots for your logline, characters and synopsis. Example of Blade Runner to get the juices flowing.

How many pages is a film treatment?

A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more. In fact, some executives and producers ask for a one-pager.

What is the difference between a synopsis and a treatment?

Treatments Are Longer Than Synopses Remember, a synopsis is a short but succinct description of your plot, main characters, and fictional world. It tells the whole story from beginning to end but in a breezy, brief, easy-to-read sort of way. Treatments give you more room to write, so they're naturally longer.

Should there be dialogue in a treatment?

Even without dialogue, you can — and should — put as much emotional content into your scenes. The feelings behind actions and reactions is just as important as the action themselves. Remember, emotions are things actors can “play” even without dialogue.

How are characters introduced in a film treatment?

Often, screenwriters will begin with the character description before the formal introduction, and this can be done either with dialogue from a previous scene, or through action in the lines running up to the intro. An urbane man in his late 30's enters the room.

How do you write a treatment summary?

How To Write A Therapy Case Summary1 | Therapy Case History. ... 2 | Systemic Client Assessment. ... 3 | Treatment Focus and Progress. ... 4 | Client Strengths and Supports. ... 5 | Evaluation.

How do you pitch a video treatment?

4:168:17How To Best Write A Video Treatment Or Pitch! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipColor bold contrast the elements. And film granite textured real depth edit. Very slow and drawn-outMoreColor bold contrast the elements. And film granite textured real depth edit. Very slow and drawn-out edits and cuts that are broken up with quick chops a beautiful film burn-like effects.

What is a treatment for a movie?

A film treatment (or story treatment) is a detailed summary of your film, TV show, or project. The screenplay treatment communicates all important scenes, sequences, and story points in a prose style that evokes the tone of your movie.

How to write a treatment for a movie?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: 1 Set up the world you want the reader to envision. 2 Lay out the structure o

How can treatment help you find your film?

Treatments can help you find your film’s story, while simultaneously helping to raise money. The research for both treatment and film involves gathering the same facts, talking to the same individuals, and shaping the same story. By figuring out how to communicate your passion, knowledge, and vision on the page, ...

Why Do You Need a Film Treatment?

Treatments can help you find your film’s story, while simultaneously helping to raise money. The research for both treatment and film involves gathering the same facts, talking to the same individuals, and shaping the same story. By figuring out how to communicate your passion, knowledge, and vision on the page, you reach a deeper understanding of how your story needs to be told on the screen.

What is treatment in screenwriting?

A treatment is a narrative screenwriting tool that helps you explore ideas, flesh out various story possibilities, and develop your characters. In her first-ever online class, Jodie Foster teaches you how to bring stories from page to screen with emotion and confidence.

Why are treatment scripts and spec scripts confused?

A treatment and a spec script are sometimes confused because both serve to help writers hash out screenplay ideas and potentially sell a film or TV show. A treatment comes earlier on in the development process and provides a detailed summarization of the characters and events that will unfold throughout the film.

What is a treatment in a story?

Treatments contain detailed descriptions of the setting, theme, character roles, and plot in order to show how the story will play out for the audience. There are four main things a treatment should contain:

What is a script treatment?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: Set up the world you want the reader to envision. Lay out the structure of your whole story. Help you identify plot holes, or parts ...

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or story treatment) is a detailed summary of your film. It should communicate all of the important scenes in a style that evokes the tone and theme of your idea. The purpose of a treatment is to entice buyers and producers into reading or developing your idea.

Why do movies need a structured treatment?

But cinematic stories must have a carefully defined structure, because they need to reach as many people as possible, and they’re super duper expensive to make compared to a novel or even a podcast.

How many acts are there in a film treatment?

The rules laid out in these books aid the writing of a film treatment by breaking down narratives into more than just three acts, and they are often the same books you will find in a producer’s office.

Why do we need story treatments?

Story treatments are created to help you get your idea in front of successful industry decision makers so that your idea can have the best chance to end up on screen.

What do filmmakers find out when they pitch their own movies?

While they pitch their own films, they find out from the executives what the studios are looking for. They are in the same boat as you.

How to write a story in a story?

Start by breaking your story into three acts: 1 Beginning: where characters, setting and conflict are set up 2 Middle: where characters traverse the setting to reach their goal 3 End: where characters face the consequences of their actions.

Is writing a treatment more science or art?

Writing a treatment is more science than art , but you still need to be a writer. The first thing to remember is that stories are immediate. They are happening now. So write your film treatment in the present tense the same way that you’d go about writing a movie or show script.

Why do you need a script treatment for your film?

Screenwriters find treatments are beneficial when it comes to shopping the work around town.

What is treatment in acting?

Treatments are where I explore ideas in greater depth. It’s where I feel free to make mistakes, to find out what happens in Act II, and to nail my opening and closing scenes.

What does treatment give a writer?

A treatment gives them some bit of hope, a scrap of paper to put into their file, something tangible to hold onto. And I suppose treatments do offer some small insurance, to all involved -- if the writer is way, way off, it's probably better to know that sooner than later.

Why do you write a script after treatment?

As you know, the best reason to write a script after the treatment process is that someone is paying you to do it!

What is treatment in a project?

A treatment is a great way to organize your thoughts about a project. While they may not be the most commercially viable things, they’re great ways to get on a development executive’s good sides and to see if your idea is worthwhile in the marketplace.

How many pages are in a treatment script?

While a script can be 80-120 pages, your treatment’s length will vary.

What is a synopsis in a screenplay?

It is a synopsis, with action, sparse dialogue, and works as a roadmap for the reader, producer, and writer. This is your story, broken down into an easy-to-follow document, that anyone who picks it up can grasp immediately.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or film script treatment) is a multi-page, detailed synopsis of your film or visual project. It contains all the key elements of your film, like important scenes, main characters, and crucial plot points. And it’s written in prose, not as a script.

Why do screenwriters use treatments?

In filmmaking, lots of screenwriters find treatments to be a useful marketing tool when they’re trying to sell their work to Hollywood bigwigs. They’re a vital part of the development process, helping you to stress-test your story idea before writing a draft screenplay.

How long should a treatment be?

If you’re writing without a specific audience in mind, then a ten-page document is a sensible length for a film or series treatment. If you’re writing your treatment for someone specific – like a reader at a production company – then screenwriter John August suggests asking them exactly what they’re looking for. Sometimes readers have a certain page count (i.e. level of detail) in mind.

Is there a way to write a treatment?

As Terry Rossio says, “There is no way to write an effective treatment… yet there are effective techniques that should be used to write them.” Once you’ve cracked the art of writing treatments, you’ll have something you can use in a bunch of different scenarios.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (also known as a story treatment) is a prose-based prewriting and marketing document that reads like a short story. It is generally used to pitch a film, television series, or adaptation. While some writers argue that it can/should be a scene-by-scene breakdown, it’s generally a synopsis used to give an overview of a screenplay, ...

Why do screenwriters use film treatments?

Film treatments are also useful for protecting a screenwriter’s ideas. For instance, it’s tough to argue that someone—accidentally or maliciously—stole your idea if you never wrote it down, but if you have your film treatment as proof, it makes pitching a much safer process.

What is the three act structure?

Three Act Structure. Most screenwriters contend that you should follow a “three-act structure.”. Think of it as: beginning, middle, and end—or set up, conflict, and resolution. Because most stories are organized into a similar structure, treatments and screenplays translate well into one another.

What tense do you use for film treatments?

But remember to keep the treatment engaging by using each form of present tense: Simple, present, present continuous, or present perfect continuous.

Why do treatments matter?

Why Treatments Matter. Everyone, probably you included, has a significant shortage of time. That’s why writing a screenplay isn’t always the best plan of attack. Film treatments save writers, producers, executives’ time. They also help writers gauge the industry and the audience's interest in the story.

What is the whole idea of a treatment?

Remember, the whole idea of a treatment is to be concise but compelling. If you’re submitting to an organization with explicit instructions to write a longer or shorter piece, then be sure to follow those guidelines rather than industry best practices.

How many pages should a film treatment be?

A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more. In fact, some executives and producers ask for a one-pager.

How long is a movie adaptation?

So if you are doing a film adaptation, you are going to have to find ways of getting the story to fit in to the average 100 minutes. This usually means you have to cut.

What is the biggest challenge when adapting from the page to the screenplay?

Film has to be immediate, giving the watching viewer exactly what they need to know. This is probably the biggest challenge when adapting from the page to the screenplay. So as you go through your source material, grab on to anything that feels like an image. And where there are none, keep asking yourself: how could I externalise the internal story here as character or action?

What is the movie Argo about?

The 2012 film Argo, for instance, was inspired by an article in Wired magazine but screenwriter Chris Terrio had to plot it to become Tony Mendez’s plan to get the hostages out. The film version of Silver Linings Playbook focuses the story to be all about Pat Solitano trying to win his wife back. When screenwriter Tony Kushner adapted the biography of Abraham Lincoln, he distilled the president’s life down to Lincoln’s particular desire to pass the 13th Amendment.

How long did Andrew Davies write War and Peace?

The exceptions to this rule are if you are writing for television, where you can take more time. Andrew Davies had a luxurious six hours to adapt War and Peace for the BBC recently. Even then, he had to scythe out various plotlines to keep it focused on the characters he thought were important.

Is it hard to adapt a screenplay?

Any screenwriter going into it thinking it will be easy, however, could get a shock. Yes, the story and characters are already there, but that isn’t enough. The job of adapt ing from one source to a screenplay is as hard - perhaps harder - than coming up with something entirely new. Here are five things to keep in mind for any writer thinking of adapting from the page to the screen.

Outlines

Since outlines are often written solely by the screenwriter during their own development and writing process, they vary in size, shape, and form — depending upon the writer, as well as the needs of the possible producers, directors, and managers that they may be working with during the developmental phase leading up to the actual writing of the script..

Treatments

Treatments vary in length and cover the more specifics of the story, utilizing prose in the form of descriptive paragraphs that tell the story from beginning to end with all of the plot points, twists, turns, revelations, and character descriptions, but void of much dialogue.

21 Outlines, Treatments, and Scriptments That Screenwriters Can Study

Since outlines, treatments, and scriptments represent the pre-writing stage of the screenwriting process, you don't often find many online examples.

1. Avatar (Scriptment)

Written by James Cameron (The Terminator, Aliens, True Lies, The Titanic, Avatar)

2. Batman: Year One (Treatment)

Written by Larry & Andy Wachowski (now known as Lana and Lilly Wachowski). They are best known as the auteur sibling writing and directing duo behind Bound and the Matrix Trilogy.

4. Big Fish (Sequence Outline)

Written by John August (Go, Big Fish, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Aladdin)

5. Big Fish (Post-First Draft Outline)

Written by John August (Go, Big Fish, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Aladdin)

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