Treatment FAQ

how to use household items as acoustic treatment

by Rosie Douglas Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The clothing hanging on the rod in your typical household closet is a perfect acoustic treatment solution and requires very little set-up work beyond moving your mic stand and headphone feed into the closet and closing the door.

Full Answer

How to implement acoustic treatment in your home studio?

To implement the right acoustic treatment in your home studios, you need to know how sound travels inside a room. When a sound made, it starts to travel all direction. As it travels in all direction, some portion of it enters into the microphone directly like a straight line.

What are the best DIY solutions for poor acoustics?

So here are 5 effective DIY solutions that I suggest trying instead: 1. Close-miking In rooms with poor acoustics… The close-miking is one technique you can use to get decent sound from a less-than-ideal situation. By positioning the mic as close to the instrument as you can ( without ruining the tone )…

What are the different types of acoustic treatment?

This will allow you to minimize acoustic problems, making the application of acoustic treatment easier, cheaper, and more effective. The primary forms of acoustic treatment I’ll be covering include absorption, reflection, as well as decoupling and isolation.

Should you get acoustical advice for free?

If you don’t trust yourself to work through this optimization process yourself, or simply don’t want to, companies like GIK Acoustics offer free acoustical advice. They’re able to recommend certain acoustic treatment products based on the dimensions of your room, along with what you intend to use the room for.

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What is the first element of acoustic treatment to add to your room?

The first and most important element of acoustic treatment to add to your room is bass traps.

What is the best sound absorber in your house?

Often times, the best natural sound absorber in your house is a mattress.

What is control room in pro studios?

In pro studios, where control rooms are used for mixing and live rooms are used for recording…different acoustic treatment strategies exist for each purpose.

What happens to sound when it is made in a room?

Whenever a sound is made in a room, here’s what happens to it: Starting at the source, it projects outward in all directions. A small portion of it (known as direct sound) travels in a straight line to the microphone. The remainder (known as reflected sound) bounces randomly between the surfaces of the room.

Does direct sound change the tone of a room?

Since direct sound does not interact with the room, its frequency balance remains pure, and its tone unaltered. With reflected sound, each new reflection has the potential to CHANGE the original sound ever-so-slightly. Depending on the size of the room, and the reflective surfaces within it….

Do acoustics affect sound quality?

But the truth is…the acoustics of your room have more-to-do with sound quality…

What is acoustic treatment?

Acoustic treatment is one of the most essential parts of your music studio; it allows you to trust your ears. An untreated room will color the sound produced by your speakers in various ways, which means the mixing and mastering decisions you make may be misinformed.

Why is it difficult to mix music in an enclosed room?

Mixing music in an enclosed space provides many challenges because of the way sound interacts with the room that you’re in. Unfortunately, working in an open field is not practical, which means it’s better to attempt to work in, and control, the acoustics of an enclosed space.

Why does flutter echo fade?

This effect is strengthened by the regularity of the echoes, making it potentially quite audible to the human ear. The echo will eventually fade away due to the natural absorptive properties of the walls, but flutter echo can be detrimental to the effectiveness of a critical listening environment.

How to decouple speakers from floor?

Decoupling involves reducing the amplitude of vibrations that pass from your floor to your speakers (and vice versa) by making use of either damping pads or damping feet . These damping devices work like absorbers in the sense that their purpose is to convert the energy of vibrations into heat. If your floor is made of wood, and it's responsive to footsteps or the rolling around of your studio chair, decoupling your speakers from your speaker stands, and your speaker stands from your floor, can help prevent jostling the enclosure of your speakers.

How do you know if your speakers are working?

First, you hear the direct sound coming straight from your speakers, then you hear the early reflections that have bounced off boundaries like your desk, walls, floor, and ceiling. Finally, you hear the sound’s reverberant field, which is a complex network of reflections created via the original sound interacting heavily with your room.

How do sound reflections help us?

Sound reflections do a lot to help us, as humans, make sense of the space around us. We can’t see with our ears in the same way that bats can, but we are able to make sense of our surroundings to some extent. If you close your eyes and clap your hands, the sound of the clap interacting with the room you're in will give you a sense of the room’s size, shape, and potentially even the material the walls are made of.

What is comb filtering?

When a direct sound is combined with its reflection, something known as a comb filter is created. It’s characterized by the notches introduced to the frequency response of the resulting sound. The location of the notches within the frequency spectrum is dependent upon the delay time between the direct sound and the reflected sound. Comb filtering is the effect flangers introduce to an audio signal, and it’s not something you want your listening environment imparting on your perception of a mix.

What is the aim of acoustic design?

So what is the aim? Andy Munro, acoustic design specialist, remarks, "acoustic design is the science that restores a neutral sound balance”. Applying that science means interfering with the path of sound to control the sound energy. Jorge Castro, chief acoustician at Vicoustic, says that "in the case of affordable treatment, we need to control the energy of the sound first. Then we can take care of the sound quality. With small spaces, bass frequencies are always a problem, and we should control the low frequencies as much as we can.” In fact, he continues, "In small rooms, I've never heard people saying they have too much absorption of low frequencies.”

How to absorb sound energy?

Most effective on high‑frequencies, absorption is essential for reducing flutter echoes and for taming bright‑sounding or 'ringy' rooms. Bass trapping is also a type of absorption, but is specifically designed to absorb low‑frequency energy. A clever combination of soft, hard, thick and thin materials, including air, is used to make the most efficient bass trap, and an empty gap between the wall and the back of the trap helps to make it even more effective.

What is diffusion in audio?

Diffusion is the scattering of sound energy using multi‑faceted surfaces. Diffusers are commonly made of wood, plastic, or even polystyrene. Jorge Castro explains: "diffusion helps in energy control and improves the sound quality in frequencies throughout the middle and high range of the spectrum, and also improves sweet‑spot image.” The 'sweet spot' is the place between the speakers where you should be sitting to get the best stereo image (imagine that your head and the two speakers form an equilateral triangle). That pretty much concludes the theory: now for the practice!

How much coverage does a studio need?

In fact, Jorge says that the typical home studio needs only between 30 and 40 percent coverage to adequately treat it. So don't go over the top: remember that we're trying to control the energy, or "restore the natural sound balance,” and not to kill the sound completely.

Why do untreated rooms have uneven frequency response?

Untreated rooms have an uneven frequency response, which means that any mixing decisions you make are being based on a sound that is 'coloured', because you can't accurately hear what's being played. In short, you can't possibly tell how your mix will sound when played back anywhere else.

Who makes Vicoustic foam absorbers?

Jorge Castro is the lead acoustician at Portugese acoustic treatment product manufacturer Vicoustic ( www.vicoustic.com ), who make foam‑based absorbers, and wooden and polystyrene diffusers. In the UK, Vicoustic products are available through Systems Workshop ( www.systemsworkshop.com ).

Is it bad to mix acoustic instruments?

It isn't just an issue for mixing, though, because any recordings you make of acoustic instruments will bear all the hallmarks of the space in which you record them. That may be a good thing if the space in question is Ocean Way or SARM West, but probably preposterously bad if it's your living room or bedroom.

How to hear room mode in a studio?

Room modes can be clearly heard in studios by walking around to different parts of the studio while a music track is playing. You’ll notice that the bass may be loudest in the corners and almost non-existent 2 feet away.

What is the sound that is reflected off the ceiling called?

The initial sound that is reflected off a wall or ceiling is called the first reflection.

Why is comb filtering bad?

Comb Filtering. Because most home recording studios are located in small rooms, comb filteringcan become a problem. It is created by sound bouncing off nearby walls or the ceiling that are physically in close proximity to the microphone.

How to check for flutter echo?

To check for flutter echo, clap your hands in the middle of your studio and listen for the characteristic “metallic” ring of flutter echo.

How many components does sound have?

Sound travels in wave cycles and is composed of three components:

What is Auralex free?

Auralex Free Studio Evaluation Service – a free personalized analysis of your room with recommendations of specific products and where to place them. This service is the most comprehensive and you get the ability to ask questions specific to your situation. Highly recommended!

Where is Pyt Audio made?

PYT Audio is a newer acoustic panel manufacturer based in France that offers high-quality and aesthetically pleasing absorbing and diffusing panels.

What is the purpose of acoustic treatment?

So the first question is: What is the purpose of acoustic treatment? There are two ways to approach acoustic treatment you can treat a room to make it sound good when you’re recording or you can treat a room to make it sound good when you’re mixing. Quite often in a home recording studio though we have an overlap of both those things.

How to get rid of bass resonance?

The easiest way to treat bass resonances is by using bass traps in the corners of your room because this is where the bass builds up where two boundaries meet. So where the two walls and the ceiling meet you’ll have three different points meeting and it therefore creates big bass build-up. So you’ll want to put bass traps (thick acoustic treatment) in the corners of the room. This can really effectively absorb that low-end and hopefully get a flatter response across the frequency spectrum. When you’re working with the corners of your room you generally want a kind of triangular shape where you use loads of treatment that goes right into the corner and the easiest way to do that is by buying bass traps.#N#The Bass traps I would recommend are the Tri-Traps from GIK which are triangular shaped floor to ceiling traps that you can just add to the front and rear corners of the room. The GIK panels are triangle shaped and they’re full of material going from floor to ceiling. This is the most effective way to treat the corners, but you can also use air gaps. By just adding air gaps of about 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 inches) behind the absorbers whether they’re a flat panel, corner trap or ceiling panel you can absorb a lot lower frequencies than you would be able to, compared to if the panel was just flat on the wall.

Why is it easier to hear EQ tweaks?

It gets so much easier to hear small EQ tweaks because you’re in a much flatter sounding room. Also, your mixes are going to translate better because your room isn’t tricking you into thinking that there’s too much or not enough bass for example.

Where to put bass traps?

So you’ll want to put bass traps (thick acoustic treatment) in the corners of the room. This can really effectively absorb that low-end and hopefully get a flatter response across the frequency spectrum. When you’re working with the corners of your room you generally want a kind of triangular shape where you use loads of treatment ...

Can you lower reverb in a home studio?

So generally in a home studio environment if you’re working in one room you treat it for mixing. That will tend to also just slightly lower the reverb and improve the frequency response when you’re recording too. When you do this right the end results are really quite striking.

Is a control room a good sounding room?

It’s just a good sounding room with a bit of treatment. Whereas the control room (where you do the mixing) we’re trying to create a reflection free zone. To do that we need lots of absorption around the mixing area. So generally in a home studio environment if you’re working in one room you treat it for mixing.

Is acoustic treatment good for home studio?

Acoustic treatment for home studio. If you’re going to do anything to improve the sound of your recordings and make mixing easier and more enjoyable then doing room acoustic treatment is the way to go. It’s worth spending a bit of money on your home recording studio acoustic treatment to get a professional standard.

Why are standing waves detrimental to mixing?

Standing waves can be detrimental when mixing because they change the frequency response of the room!

How to set up a room with monitors?

Set up your room with monitors face down the long end of your room. If you are sitting in the listening position the longest walls should be to your side.

Is home recording equipment cheaper?

At home recording studio equipment is getting cheaper and cheaper making it an amazing time to be a musician or producer . Getting in the music game has never been so easy!

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Common Acoustic Problems

Types of Acoustic Treatment

  • Before moving ahead with acoustic treatment, I recommend that you optimize the listening position of your room.This will allow you to minimize acoustic problems, making the application of acoustic treatment easier, cheaper, and more effective. The primary forms of acoustic treatment I’ll be covering include absorption, reflection, as well as decoup...
See more on blackghostaudio.com

Critical Treatment Zones

  • When your speakers produce sound, there are three distinct stages in which you perceive it. First, you hear the direct sound coming straight from your speakers, then you hear the early reflections that have bounced off boundaries like your desk, walls, floor, and ceiling. Finally, you hear the sound’s reverberant field, which is a complex network of reflections created via the original soun…
See more on blackghostaudio.com

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