Treatment FAQ

how to use cold sore treatment

by Dave McKenzie Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Apply Abreva® Cream five times throughout the day with a cotton swab or your finger. Use an ample amount to completely cover the sore itself and the surrounding area. Rub it in gently and completely. If you miss a dose, just apply it as soon as you remember and continue on schedule.

Medication

  • Numb the pain: Over-the-counter pain reliever creams such as lidocaine and benzocaine can numb the burning and ease the discomfort. ...
  • Moisturize: Keep your lip and mouth area moisturized to prevent the sore from drying out and peeling, Dr. ...
  • Cool it: Using a simple cold compress, like ice or a cold, wet rag, can help reduce pain and redness.

More items...

Self-care

When cold sores do appear, they typically follow the same five stages:

  • tingling
  • blistering
  • weeping
  • crusting
  • healing

Nutrition

What’s the Best OTC Cold Sore Medicine?

  1. Virulite Electronic Cold Sore Treatment. Virulite FDA Approved Invisible Light Electronic ...
  2. HERP-B-GONE Cold Sore Cream. HERP-B-GONE - Herpes, Cold Sores and Shingles:... ...
  3. Abreva Cold Sore Cream. Abreva Docosanol 10% Cream Tube, Treatment for... ...
  4. Orajel Cold Sore Treatment. ...

What is the most effective treatment for a cold sore?

The 7 Best Cold Sore Remedies

  1. Lemon balm. The antiviral properties of lemon balm, also known as Melissa officinalis, may help reduce the redness and swelling associated with a blister or protect against future infections ...
  2. Over-the-counter antiviral medications. Products containing docosanol or benzyl alcohol can be helpful in reducing the duration of the cold sore.
  3. Ice. ...

More items...

What is the healing process for a cold sore?

What is the best medication for a cold sore?

What is the best home treatment for cold sores?

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How do you apply cold sore medicine?

Apply a thin layer of medication to completely cover the area of the cold sore or the area of tingling/itching/redness/swelling and rub in gently, usually 5 times a day every 3-4 hours, or as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands with soap and water after applying.

What is the fastest way to heal a cold sore?

There are antiviral drugs that can help cold sores heal faster, including acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir and penciclovir. If you're having frequent outbreaks or experiencing some of the serious side effects of having a cold sore, your doctor may consider prescribing antiviral medication.

How long does a cold sore take to go with treatment?

It takes 1–2 weeks for cold sores to heal completely. However, according to Harvard Health Publishing, the virus that causes cold sores remains in the person's body throughout their life. HSV may lie dormant for years and cause no symptoms. In some people, the virus will reactivate and cause cold sores.

How do you get rid of a cold sore fast overnight?

You cannot get rid of cold sores overnight. However, to speed up the healing time of a cold sore, you can consult with your doctor and take prescription medications such as antiviral tablets and creams.

What triggers a cold sore?

Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus. Once the herpes simplex virus is in you, it can cause outbreaks of cold sores. Cold sore outbreaks are often triggered by exposure to hot sun, cold wind, a cold or other illness, a weak immune system, or even stress.

Should you keep a cold sore moist or dry?

Cold sores love warm, moist environments, and this is precisely the environment you present to a cold-sore when you slather it in cream for days on end. You're best to let it dry out to the point where it is no longer painful, and then begin applying cream or lip balm to minimize splitting.

When can I kiss after a cold sore?

In general, it's best to wait for three to four days after the cold sore scab disappears before you kiss someone or engage in oral sex. This is because the herpes virus can continue shedding in the late stages of a cold sore healing, even if there's no viral fluid present.

What are the 5 stages of a cold sore?

5 Stages of a Cold Sore OutbreakCold Sore Stage 1: Initial Symptoms. ... Cold Sore Stage 2: Progression. ... Cold Sore Stage 3: Rupture. ... Cold Sore Stage 4: Scabbing. ... Cold Sore Stage 5: Resolution.

Should I drain my cold sore?

“In today's world of obsession with pimple popping and more, it may be very tempting to pop a cold sore, but do not do it,” said Dr. Omar Ibrahimi, a Harvard trained, board-certified dermatologist. “Doing so can lead to scarring, as well as spreading of the cold sores on yourself and others.”

Does toothpaste help cold sores?

According to the Wound Care Society, toothpaste may not get rid of cold sores overnight but can help reduce pain, prevent blisters from forming, and promote faster healing. Most toothpastes contain sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), which can numb the area and help dry out blisters or halt their progression.

Does Vaseline help cold sores?

A petroleum jelly such as Vaseline won't necessarily heal a cold sore, but it may ease discomfort. The jelly helps prevent cracking. It also serves as a protective barrier against outside irritants.

Does putting salt on a cold sore help?

Salt might dry up the cold sore but it can also be painful on your skin. Addtionally, salt won't inhibit multiplication of the virus or its spread. Petroleum jelly may help soften the skin and provide a protective layer against moisture loss.

Does toothpaste help cure cold sores?

A lot of toothpaste brands contain sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), which can help dry out blisters. But the evidence suggesting that toothpaste can cu...

What kills cold sores naturally?

Cold sores tend to go away on their own, but some home remedies such as the ones listed above might be helpful in treating cold sores naturally.

How do you heal a cold sore quickly?

Cold sores typically go away on their own, but some prescription treatments may help cold sores to go away more quickly. They can include acyclovir...

How to treat a cold sore?

One of the most important things to remember about treating a cold sore: Don’t wait. Start treating it right away, and you may be able reduce the time you have it. When you notice that telltale tingle, go ahead and start applying a topical antiviral medicine to the spot on your skin.

What is the best medicine for a cold sore?

Peppermint oil. Lab tests show that peppermint oil is effective in fighting off both the HSV-1 and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). If want to try this remedy, apply a diluted bit of peppermint oil to the spot as soon as you feel the tingle of a developing cold sore.

What is it called when you have a blister on your lip?

Share on Pinterest. You may call them cold sores, or you may call them fever blisters. Whichever name you prefer for these sores that tend to develop on the lip or around the mouth, you can blame the herpes simplex virus, usually type 1, for them. The virus, also known as HSV-1, causes these blisters or ulcers, which can be painful and unsightly.

How long does a scab last?

The scab will last a few days and then disappear on its own. If you pick at it, it might leave a scar. Aggressively wash. It would be great if you could just wash a cold sore away, but unfortunately, a vigorous scrubbing will just irritate your already fragile skin. Have oral sex.

How long does it take for a cold sore to clear up?

In fact, more than half of all Americans between the ages of 14 and 49 carry this virus. Cold sores typically clear up within 2 weeks in healthy people — that is, people with a healthy immune system and no other underlying health conditions, like eczema.

What is the best cream for cold sores?

Lemon balm. Research from 2006 suggests that applying cream with lemon balm, which is an herb from the mint family, to a cold sore could help the healing process. Lemon balm is also available in capsule form and is used for a variety of other therapeutic purposes.

What to do if you have a blister on your mouth?

If you still have a blister, it’s best to avoid intimate contact with your partner that involves your mouth. Wait until it clears up before you resume sexual activity. Eat acidic food. Food that’s high in acid, like citrus fruit and tomatoes, can cause a burning sensation when they come into contact with a cold sore.

What is the best medicine for cold sores?

Peppermint oil. Research has found that peppermint oil is effective at fighting cold sores. Kanuka honey. Medical-grade kanuka honey, which is produced by bees in New Zealand, is as effective as topical medication as a treatment for cold sores, according to a recent study published in BMJ Open. Vitamin C and vitamin E.

What to do when cold sore stings?

Pain relievers. When a cold sore really stings, you may get some relief from an over-the-counter painkiller like acetaminophen. Over-the-counter creams. There are products available at the drugstore that can help reduce the pain of a cold sore or help keep the skin soft while it heals. Prescription drugs.

How do you get herpes simplex?

You can also get herpes simplex by sharing lip balm, a fork, a mug or a razor with someone who has it.

What vitamins help with cold sores?

Vitamin C and vitamin E . Both of these vitamins have been shown to fight cold sores. Studies have shown that vitamin C can inactivate the herpes simplex virus, the virus that causes cold sores. Other research has shown that vitamin E can help heal cold sores. Stress reduction.

How do you know if you have a cold sore?

Cold Sore Home Treatment. If you’ve ever had a cold sore, you know the signs. It starts with the tingling, then the edge of your lip or the corner of your mouth begins to burn. Then the outbreak: An ugly red sore appears. A few days later it breaks open and crusts over.

Can you get a cold sore from saliva?

For example, if you rub your eyes after getting saliva from an infected person on your hands, or if you receive oral sex from someone who has cold sores. When you’re first exposed to the virus, you’re likely to get a cold sore.

Do you need a doctor for a budding sore?

When you feel one budding, you want to get rid of it, fast. But you probably don’t need a doctor. There are things that you can do at home to soothe the pain and make cold sores look nicer as they heal -- anything from using ice or aloe vera to using pain medication from your medicine cabinet.

How to get rid of cold sores?

Ice may not reduce the duration of a breakout, but it can ease the discomfort and inflammation of cold sores. Apply a cold pack directly to the sores for temporary relief.

What is the best medicine for cold sores?

Over-the-counter antiviral medications. Products containing docosanol or benzyl alcohol can be helpful in reducing the duration of the cold sore. Lysine is available as an oral supplement and a cream that, according to older research. , may be helpful in reducing the duration of outbreaks.

How to protect lips from cold sores?

Sunscreen not only protects your lips while the cold sore is healing, but it can also reduce future outbreaks when worn daily on the lips. Look for at least SPF 30, and apply it whenever you expect to be in the sun. Shop for sunscreen online. 6. Stress reduction.

How long does it take for a cold sore to go away?

Cold sores will you usually go away on their own after a few days , but there are several prescription treatments that can help speed up that healing time. If you experience several outbreaks a year, you can even take oral antiviral medication all year round to prevent outbreaks altogether.

What is the best medication for a syphilis?

If you experience several outbreaks a year, you can even take oral antiviral medication all year round to prevent outbreaks altogether. These treatments include: 1 acyclovir (Zovirax) 2 valacyclovir ( Valtrex) 3 famciclovir (Famvir) 4 penciclovir (Denavir)

What is the best treatment for a blister?

1. Lemon balm. The antiviral properties of lemon balm, also known as Melissa officinalis, may help reduce the redness and swelling associated with a blister or protect against future infections — at least according to some older research. Use a lip balm with at least 1 percent lemon balm.

How long does a cold sore last?

They can break open, ooze, and crust over, lasting for around 7 to 10 days. Those 7 to 10 days can be brutal, but you may find comfort in home remedies and natural treatments. About 90 percent of adults across the globe ...

How to treat cold sores?

How to treat cold sore pain 1 Numb the pain: Over-the-counter pain reliever creams such as lidocaine and benzocaine can numb the burning and ease the discomfort. These are often marketed for dental pain, so look for them in the dental section of the drug store. 2 Moisturize: Keep your lip and mouth area moisturized to prevent the sore from drying out and peeling, Dr. Beers says. But if you use lip balm on an active sore, consider it contaminated. “Once you’ve used it on a cold sore, you should throw it away after the sore is better,” Dr. Beers says. 3 Cool it: Using a simple cold compress, like ice or a cold, wet rag, can help reduce pain and redness. 4 Hands off: It can take all your self-control not to play with a cold sore, but try to resist the temptation. “It’s instinct to pick at it and scrape the peeling skin, but you should let it heal itself,” Dr. Beers says.

How to get rid of a cold sore in 2 weeks?

Cold sore remedies. Two weeks might as well be an eternity when you have an oozy, scabby sore smack dab in the middle of your face. Here’s what you can do to ease the discomfort and send that cold on its way. Oral antiviral medications: “The most efficient way to get rid of cold sores is with oral antiviral medications,” Dr. Beers says.

What is the best pain reliever for dental pain?

Numb the pain: Over-the-counter pain reliever creams such as lidocaine and benzocaine can numb the burning and ease the discomfort. These are often marketed for dental pain, so look for them in the dental section of the drug store.

How many people in the US have cold sores?

Policy. More than half of people in the U.S. have been infected with the virus that causes cold sores. Between 20 and 40% of them will experience the joy that is a cold sore. If you’re one of them, odds are you know this pattern: A tingling or burning sensation on your lip.

Can you use antiviral cream on a cold sore?

Antiviral cream: If you can’t make it to a doctor for a pre scription, over-the-counter antiviral creams can help knock back a cold sore. “These are slightly less effective than oral antivirals, but they do reduce the pain and duration of the sore,” Dr. Beers says.

Is a cold sore contagious?

Cold sores: common and contagious. Cold sores are common and mostly harmless. They’re caused by the herpes simplex virus, which spreads easily from person to person. In some lucky people, the virus might cause a cold sore once or twice and never rear its head again.

Can you play with cold sores?

Hands off: It can take all your self-control not to play with a cold sore, but try to resist the temptation. “It’s instinct to pick at it and scrape the peeling skin, but you should let it heal itself,” Dr. Beers says. Meanwhile, you don’t want to inflict these sores on others.

What are the symptoms of a cold sore?

Most people with oral HSV-1 often don’t experience symptoms. In fact, many people don’t even know they are infected.

Over-the-counter cold sore treatments

A number of creams and ointments are available over-the-counter (OTC) to treat cold sores. They have been shown to help reduce symptoms and recovery time of cold sores when used as directed.

Prescription cold sore medications

In addition to OTC cold sore treatments, prescription medications are also available. Since a cold sore is caused by a virus, an antiviral can be prescribed when needed.

Can you prevent a cold sore?

Cold sores can be transmitted by mouth-to-mouth contact. A cold sore is the most contagious when a person has an active cold sore. One way to prevent a cold sore is to avoid oral contact or kissing a person who currently has a cold sore.

The bottom line

Cold sores are a symptom of a viral infection called HSV-1. Most people first experience cold sores at an early age and then several times throughout their life. While there are many treatment options available, how soon you begin treatment is the most important factor in determining how effective it will be.

How to help a cold sore heal?

A person can help a cold sore heal at home by using a warm compress to ease the pain. Once the cold sore has crusted over, applying petroleum jelly may help ease dryness and cracking.

What is the best medicine for a cold sore?

Pain relief: Pain relief medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce pain, swelling, and soreness. Antiviral medications: Cold sores are a symptom of a virus, so antiviral prescription medications can be effective. The key is to treat the cold sore promptly.

How long does it take for a cold sore to heal?

Cold sores should generally heal within 5–15 days. If someone has a cold sore that does not heal after 15 days, they should see their doctor. A person should also see a doctor if a cold sore is: large or very painful. close to the eyes. unable to heal. In these cases, a person may need antiviral medication.

What are the other names for cold sores?

Other names for cold sores include fever blisters and oral herpes. This article will examine the symptoms, treatments, and home remedies associated with cold sores. It will also look at some things to avoid doing and when to see a doctor.

Why is it important to not touch cold sores?

Due to the contagious nature of cold sores, it is important that a person with the virus reduces the risk of passing it on to others. Here are some examples of what to avoid: Touching or picking the cold sore: Although a cold sore blister may be uncomfortable, it is important not to touch or pick at it.

Does Propolis help cold sores?

Propolis also made treatment with aciclovir more effective. However, these studies do not prove that these remedies will get rid of cold sores in humans. Scientists will need to carry out more studies to find effective treatments for cold sores.

Can ointments help with cold sores?

Certain ointments may help reduce the symptoms of a cold sore. Cold sores occur due to HSV-1, which is a contagious virus that does not currently have a cure. For most people, however, the virus does not cause any serious problems. Cold sores look like small blisters.

How to make a cold sore clear up faster?

Here are three things that can help soothe a cold sore or make it clear up faster: 1. Try home remedies. When used early, there are several remedies that can help ease the pain and reduce swelling — and may even shorten the duration of a cold sore: Cold, damp washcloth. Ice or cold compress.

What causes a cold sore?

Dr. Brown says that a cold sore outbreak can be triggered by: 1 Fever 2 Illness, including a cold 3 Menstruation 4 Stress 5 Sunlight 6 Weakened immune system

What is the virus that pops up on your mouth?

When one pops up on your lip or mouth, you probably immediately think: What's the fastest way to get rid of this thing? "Herpes simplex virus — the virus that causes cold sores — is incredibly contagious, and infection with the virus is really common," says Dr. Donald Brown, primary care practitioner at Houston Methodist.

Can you take antiviral medication for a cold sore?

If you're having frequent outbreaks or experiencing some of the serious side effects of having a cold sore, your doctor may consider prescribing antiviral medication. "To get rid of a cold sore quickly, the best thing you can do is start treating it as soon as possible," says Dr. Brown.

Can you get a cold sore from kissing?

Interestingly, however, most people who contract the virus never actually develop symptoms.". If the virus does cause cold sores, it can spread from person-to-person through close contact, like kissing. But, while you may not know it, the virus can also spread by sharing: Cosmetics. Food and drink.

Can a cold sore heal?

Brown. "After a cold sore heals, the virus isn't actually cleared from your body. Instead, the virus travels back into your nerves, where it can lie dormant for long periods of time.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Alternative Medicine

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Aakash Gupta
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Cold sores generally resolve within few weeks. Antiviral drugs may be prescribed for faster healing.
Medication

Antivirals: Either in the form of oral pills or creams to be applied on the sores; drugs in injection forms are recommended in severe cases.

Acyclovir . Valacyclovir . Famciclovir


Analgesics: To relieve pain.

Ibuprofen . Acetaminophen

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Avoid touching, rubbing, or scratching the blisters or sores.
  • Do not kiss others.
  • Take or apply the medications as prescribed.
  • Use moisturizing creams, lip balms or creams to prevent lips from drying.
  • Apply cold compresses to reduce redness and crusting.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Foods rich in Vitamin C like kiwis, broccoli, berries, oranges and tomatoes
  • Foods rich in Vitamin E like almonds, spinach and sweet potato
  • Foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids like canola oil, cod liver oil, flaxseed oil and mustard oil

Food to avoid:

  • Dried fruits like dried apricot
  • Alcoholic drinks like wine or beer
  • Frozen or prepared shrimp
  • Food with high amount of sulphites and preservatives like pickles
  • Food that is allergic to your body

Specialist to consult

Dermatologist
Specializes in the study of the skin and its disorders.

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