Treatment FAQ

how to treatment bacteria vaginal

by Velda Hackett Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To treat bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may prescribe one of the following medications: Metronidazole (Flagyl, Metrogel-Vaginal, others). This medicine may be taken as a pill by mouth (orally). Metronidazole is also available as a topical gel that you insert into your vagina.Jul 21, 2021

How do I choose the best remedy for bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection affecting 1 in 3 women. It occurs when there’s an imbalance of bacteria in your vagina. This triggers symptoms like vaginal itching, a …

Can BV go away on its own?

Your doctor will most likely prescribe an antibiotic medication (a pill, gel or cream) to kill the infection. These might include: Clindamycin , a cream you use in your vagina.

How to heal bacterial vaginosis naturally?

Probiotics, live bacteria found in some foods and supplements, might help restore balance to your vaginal bacteria. Studies show that eating yogurt or probiotic supplements may treat bacterial ...

How does it take to get rid of bacterial vaginosis?

Sep 15, 2021 · For example, if you have bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis, you'll probably need to take antibiotics. However, if you have a regular yeast infection, you can treat it at home with antifungal creams or ointments. For recurrent bacterial infections, get more probiotics by adding yogurt to your daily diet.

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What kills a vaginal bacterial infection?

Your doctor will most likely prescribe an antibiotic medication (a pill, gel or cream) to kill the infection. These might include: Clindamycin, a cream you use in your vagina. It sells under the brand names Cleocin and Clindesse.Sep 6, 2021

Can vaginal bacterial infection be cured?

Yes, BV is usually curable with prescription antibiotics that can help readjust the balance of bacteria in the vagina. Although some over-the-counter vaginal medications are sold, these are not effective for curing BV. Currently, only prescribed antibiotics are effective.May 5, 2021

How do you get a vaginal bacterial infection?

BV is a result of an imbalance of “good” and “harmful” bacteria in a vagina. Douching, not using condoms, and having new or multiple sex partners can upset the normal balance of vaginal bacteria, increasing your risk for getting BV.

How do I know if I have vaginal bacteria?

Thin, gray, white or green vaginal discharge. Foul-smelling "fishy" vaginal odor. Vaginal itching. Burning during urination.Jul 21, 2021

How can I permanently get rid of bacterial vaginosis?

BV rarely leads to any other issues and can go away on its own, but if it persists, your health care provider will prescribe antibiotics like metronidazole (Flagyl, MetroGel), clindamycin (Cleocin, Clindesse), and tindazole (Tindamaz) to kill the problem bacteria. These can be prescribed for oral or vaginal use.Nov 20, 2018

How do we treat bacteria?

Most bacterial infections can be effectively treated with antibiotics. They either kill bacteria or stop them multiplying. This helps the body's immune system to fight the bacteria. Your doctor's choice of antibiotic will depend on the bacteria that is causing the infection.

How long does bacterial vaginosis last?

While the infection may go away on its own, most doctors use antibiotics to treat it. You may have been prescribed pills or vaginal cream. With treatment, bacterial vaginosis usually clears up in 5 to 7 days.

What is the best antibiotic for a bacterial infection?

Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics such as amoxicillin, erythromycin and ciprofloxacin. There are many different types of antibiotic, with different ways of working; the choice depends on the type of infection you have.

Can bacterial vaginosis go away on its own?

In one-third of cases, bacterial vaginosis (BV) resolves on its own without any medications. However, if you have symptoms, you should seek medical care. Having BV makes you prone to sexually transmitted infections and can affect pregnancy.Jun 5, 2020

What happens if bacterial vaginosis goes untreated?

Most often, BV does not cause other health problems. However, if left untreated, BV may increase your risk for: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV. Pelvic inflammatory disease where BV bacteria infect the uterus or fallopian tubes.

What is the best treatment for bacterial vaginosis?

Boric acid . Boric acid capsules can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis. In an early study, a combination of suppressive antimicrobial therapy and intravaginal boric acid were used to treat recurring bacterial vaginosis in 58 women.

What is bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. The vagina naturally has an environment containing “good” and “bad” bacteria. In cases of bacterial vaginosis, there’s an excess of bad bacteria, which throws the vaginal environment out of balance. Bacterial vaginosis is a common condition that many women can get, ...

Can bacterial vaginosis be prevented?

Bacterial vaginosis is a common condition that many women can get, regardless of whether they’ve had sex. Home remedies can be used to treat and prevent it. Some may be more effective than others.

Is garlic good for bacterial vaginosis?

Garlic has strong antibacterial properties, and it’s long been used as a home remedy for bacterial vaginosis. A 2014 study. Trusted Source. compared the use of garlic tablets and oral metronidazole, an antibiotic, in treating the condition.

Can condoms help with bacterial vaginosis?

According to the Office of Women’s Health, using condoms can help reduce your risk for bacterial vaginosis. Having sex with new or multiple sexual partners without using a barrier method can increase your risk. Always use condoms or other barrier methods to help in practicing safer sex. 10.

Is yogurt good for vaginal health?

Yogurt is a natural probiotic, which means it has plenty of healthy bacteria in it. Eating yogurt may help introduce healthy bacteria back into the body. This helps establish a balanced vaginal environment and could help fight off the bad bacteria. To get the full benefits, eat at least one serving of yogurt per day.

Does yogurt contain probiotics?

Yogurt contains some probiotics. But there are plenty of probiotic supplements available. According to a 2014 review. Trusted Source. , which focused on the effects of probiotics on bacterial vaginosis, there’s evidence that taking probiotic supplements daily can help treat and prevent bacterial vaginosis.

Can BV be treated on its own?

However, it’s not a sexually transmitted infection (STI). BV can sometimes clear up on its own, but you should see your doctor if you start to experience symptoms. There is treatment available to help you get better. If you live in the United States, your doctor can prescribe you an antibiotic.

Can a woman get BV?

Women at any age can get BV, but it tends to happen more frequently in sexually active women during their reproductive years. However, it’s not a sexually transmitted infection (STI). BV can sometimes clear up on its own, but you should see your doctor if you start to experience symptoms.

What is BV in women?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection affecting 1 in 3 women. It occurs when there’s an imbalance of bacteria in your vagina. This triggers symptoms like vaginal itching, a fish-like odor, white or gray vaginal discharge, and painful urination.

What is the best medicine for a vaginal infection?

These might include: Clindamycin, a cream you use in your vagina. It sells under the brand names Cleocin and Clindesse. Metronidazole, available as a pill you swallow or a gel you insert in your vagina.

What is BV in vagina?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by too much of a certain type of bacteria in your vagina. Left untreated, it can raise your risk for several serious health problems. Bacterial vaginosis doesn’t always cause symptoms. But if it does, they can include:

Can you drink alcohol while taking metronidazole?

You should avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole, secnidazole, or tinidazole and for at least a day after you finish your prescription. This will lessen your chance of upset stomach or nausea. And if you’re pregnant, you shouldn’t take them during your first trimester.

What is the best treatment for bacterial vaginosis?

Another promising remedy is boric acid, a white powder with antifungal and antiviral properties. According to limited research, boric acid suppositories inserted into your vagina may help treat bacterial vaginosis, with few side effects. However, more research is needed, so it’s important to check with your doctor before using boric acid.

What is bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis happens when naturally-occurring so-called “bad” bacteria outnumber the “good” bacteria (lactobacilli) in the vagina. Doctors are unsure what causes this imbalance. However, bacterial vaginosis is more common in women who are sexually active and in women who douche. While many women with bacterial vaginosis don’t experience ...

Can bacterial vaginosis go away on its own?

For some women, mild cases of bacterial vaginosis will go away on their own. However, there are a few remedies you can try at home to relieve symptoms and speed your recovery. If you are unsure whether you have bacterial vaginosis or a yeast infection, go see your doctor.

How to keep your vagina healthy?

Taking a daily women’s probiotic with high levels of Lactobacilli (“good” bacteria) may help keep your vaginal bacterial balance healthy. Many women say that probiotics help them avoid infections, but more research is needed on this subject. While you have bacterial vaginosis, avoid sex until your infection is treated.

How many women have bacterial vaginosis?

Nearly 30% of women in the U.S. will experience bacterial vaginosis at some point in their lifetime. Bacterial vaginosis happens when naturally-occurring so-called “bad” bacteria outnumber the “good” bacteria (lactobacilli) in the vagina. Doctors are unsure what causes this imbalance.

What to do if you think you have a vaginal infection?

If you think you have a vaginal infection, visit your doctor so they can diagnose you and provide treatment. For example, if you have bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis, you'll probably need to take antibiotics.

How to prevent bacterial infections?

For recurrent bacterial infections, get more probiotics by adding yogurt to your daily diet. You can also prevent vaginal infections by avoiding scented products that may irritate your skin, such as bubble baths, bath oils, talc, or powder. To learn what to wear to prevent future vaginal infections, keep reading!

What are the symptoms of yeast infection?

The symptoms of a yeast infection are similar to BV. They include: Abnormal vaginal discharge which can range from a thin, watery, white discharge to a thick, white, and chunky discharge (often described as looking like cottage cheese) Itching and burning of the vagina and labia. Painful intercourse. Painful urination.

Can you take antibiotics for yeast infection?

For example, if you have bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis, you'll probably need to take antibiotics. However, if you have a regular yeast infection, you can treat it at home with antifungal creams or ointments. For recurrent bacterial infections, get more probiotics by adding yogurt to your daily diet.

What to do if your symptoms don't improve?

Contact your doctor if your symptoms don't improve, if you develop a fever, have difficulty or pain when you urinate, have painful sex, or experience abdominal pain. [15]

Diagnostic Considerations

BV can be diagnosed by using clinical criteria (i.e., Amsel’s diagnostic criteria) ( 999) or by determining the Nugent score from a vaginal Gram stain ( 1000 ).

Treatment

Treatment for BV is recommended for women with symptoms. Established benefits of therapy among nonpregnant women are to relieve vaginal symptoms and signs of infection. Other potential benefits of treatment include reduction in the risk for acquiring C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, T. vaginalis, M.

Follow-Up

Follow-up visits are unnecessary if symptoms resolve. Because persistent or recurrent BV is common, women should be advised to return for evaluation if symptoms recur. Limited data are available regarding optimal management strategies for women with persistent or recurrent BV.

Management of Sex Partners

Data from earlier clinical trials indicate that a woman’s response to therapy and the likelihood of relapse or recurrence are not affected by treatment of her sex partner ( 998 ). Therefore, routine treatment of sex partners is not recommended.

Special Considerations

Intravaginal clindamycin cream is preferred in case of allergy or intolerance to metronidazole or tinidazole. Intravaginal metronidazole gel can be considered for women who are not allergic to metronidazole but do not tolerate oral metronidazole.

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Causes

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Khutaija Bano
A condition results from an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina. This causes vaginal discharge with foul smell and itching.
Condition Highlight
Urgent medical attention is usually recommended by healthcare providers
How common is condition?
Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
Is condition treatable?
Treatable by a medical professional
Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
Often requires lab test or imaging
Time taken for recovery
Can last several days or weeks
How is condition transmitted?
Transmitted through sexual contact
Condition Highlight
Common for ages 18-35
Condition Highlight
More common in females
Condition Image

Treatment

Benefits

Medical uses

Uses

  • Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. The vagina naturally has an environment containing good and bad bacteria. In cases of bacterial vaginosis, there is an excess of bad bacteria. This throws the vaginal environment out of balance.
See more on healthline.com

Preparation

  • Bacterial vaginosis is a common condition that many women can get, regardless of whether or not theyve had sex. Home remedies can be used to treat and prevent it. Some may be more effective than others. These treatments likely wont be as effective as prescription medications. But many come without some of the side effects prescription medications can cause. There are …
See more on healthline.com

Risks

  • Yogurt is a natural probiotic. This means that it has plenty of healthy bacteria in it. According to the Mayo Clinic, eating yogurt may help introduce healthy bacteria back into the body. This helps establish a balanced vaginal environment, and could help fight off the bad bacteria. To get the full benefits, eat at least one serving of yogurt per day. A 2003 study found that about 1 ounce of hy…
See more on healthline.com

Safety

  • Garlic has strong antibacterial properties, and its long been used as a home remedy for bacterial vaginosis. One study found that taking a garlic supplement tablet could be an option for treating bacterial vaginosis. Boric acid capsules can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis. According to UWHealth, boric acid capsules can be inserted into the vag...
See more on healthline.com

Prevention

  • Tea tree oil has powerful antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help treat bacterial vaginosis. One small study reported successful treatment of bacterial vaginosis with only tea tree oil.
See more on healthline.com

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