Treatment FAQ

how to treat indoor allergies treatment

by Delia Kunde Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Treatment
  1. Nonsedating antihistamines, such as Zyrtec (cetirizine) or Allegra (fexofenadine)
  2. Sedating antihistamines like Benadryl (diphenhydramine), which can be used if allergy symptoms are interfering with sleep (but are not preferred for long-term use and should be used with caution in patients at risk for falls)
Oct 18, 2021

Health.com

1. Neti pot...remedy for allergies and stuffed-up sinuses...

2. Saline spray...sprays deliver saline solution a bit more gently and evenly...

3. Local honey...eating honey produced by bees in your region may help relieve allergies...

4. HEPA filters...

5. Herbs and supplements...

6. Showering...

7. Steam...

8. Eucalyptus oil...

Learn More...

Webmd.com

1. Shut out breezes...if the pollen count is high, keep the windows and doors closed to protect your indoor air...

2. Consider alternative treatments...butterbur is one of the most promising...

3. Wash up...take a shower and change your clothes...

4. Wear a Mask...

5. Eat Healthy...

6. Rinse It Out...

7. Drink More...

Learn More...

Healthline.com

1. Saline nasal irrigation...had beneficial effects for both children and adults with allergic rhinitis...

2. Hepa filters...reduce allergens in your home...

3. Butterbur...effective for itchy eyes as a commonly used oral antihistamine...

4. Bromelain...

5. Acupuncture...

6. Probiotics...

7. Honey...

8. Air conditioners and dehumidifier...

Learn More...

What to do if you suspect an indoor allergy?

What you can do

  • Write down any symptoms you're experiencing, including any that may seem unrelated to allergy-like symptoms.
  • Write down your family's history of allergy and asthma, including specific types of allergies if you know them.
  • Make a list of all the medications, vitamins or supplements you're taking.

More items...

What are the most common indoor allergies?

The following is a list of some of the most common indoor allergens:

  • House dust
  • Mold spores
  • Pollen
  • Fabrics
  • Dust mites
  • Cockroaches
  • Cat dander
  • Dog dander
  • Pet rodents
  • Horsehair

More items...

What are the most common outdoor allergies?

Outdoor Allergies. The most common sources of outdoor allergens are pollen, and include: tree pollen, which are most common in the spring; Grass pollen, which are most common in the summer; Weed pollen, which are most common in the summer and fall; and Ragweed pollen, which is the most common cause of fall allergy symptoms.

What is the best home remedy for allergies?

Your Allergy Symptoms…

  • Top 12 Home Remedies for Allergies and Hay Fever Relief…. ...
  • Natural Remedies for Allergies #1 – Apple Cider vinegar (ACV)…. ...
  • Home Remedies for Allergies #8 – Quercetin…. ...
  • Natural Remedies for Allergies #9 - Hydrogen Peroxide... ...
  • Home Remedies for Allergies #10 – Herbs…. ...

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How do you get rid of indoor allergies?

Here are five tips to help reduce and prevent indoor allergens:Replace Furnace Filters.Change your Bedding.Clean Your House Regularly.Avoid Pets Dander.Monitor Humidity Levels.

Why are my allergies worse indoors?

Particles and debris from dust mites are common causes of allergies from house dust. Dust mites thrive in warm, humid places. Cockroach allergy can be a major factor in serious asthma and nasal allergy. Symptoms of hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and asthma can be caused by the inhalation of airborne mold spores.

Which allergy medicine is best for indoor allergies?

Best Overall: Allegra Adult Non-Drowsy Antihistamine TabletsProvides relief within an hour.Non-drowsy unlike other antihistamines.Soothes both indoor and outdoor allergies.

What are the symptoms of indoor allergies?

If you're stuffed up, sneeze, or get itchy eyes all from the comfort of your home, you may have an indoor allergy. It's triggered by things like pet dander, dust mites, mold spores, and cockroaches. Some telltale signs: Year-round symptoms.

Do air purifiers help allergies?

A 2018 study found that using a HEPA air purifier in the bedroom improved people's allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing the concentration of particulate matter and dust mites in the air.

What can I drink for allergies?

If you feel stuffy or have postnasal drip from your allergies, sip more water, juice, or other nonalcoholic drinks. The extra liquid can thin the mucus in your nasal passages and give you some relief. Warm fluids like teas, broth, or soup have an added benefit: steam.

Is it OK to take antihistamines every day?

Depending on your symptoms, you can take antihistamines: Every day, to help keep daily symptoms under control. Only when you have symptoms. Before being exposed to things that often cause your allergy symptoms, such as a pet or certain plants.

What gets rid of allergies fast?

Ten ways to control allergies without medicationSaline nasal irrigation. A nasal rinse clears mucus from your nose and can ease allergy symptoms. ... HEPA filters. ... Try Probiotics. ... Take vitamin C. ... Keep out breezes. ... Wash up. ... Wear a mask. ... Eat Healthy.More items...•

Should you take allergy medicine everyday?

The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) currently recommends those using antihistamines for allergies to take them every day — instead of only when symptoms flare up — to maximize their benefits.

How long do indoor allergies last?

They typically last for about 3 to 7 days. By then the worst is over, but you may feel stuffed up for a week or more” (Felson, 2020). The difference is the length of time for symptoms to dissipate. Dust allergy symptoms last as long as you're around dust.

What are the most common indoor allergies?

The following is a list of some of the most common indoor allergens:House Dust.Mold Spores.Pollen.Fabrics.Dust Mites.Cockroaches.Cat Dander.Dog Dander.More items...•

How to make your bedroom allergy proof?

Start by making changes there. You spend more time in that one room than anywhere else. Clean up clutter. Keep your pets out. Get rid of drapes and area rugs that catch dust. If those changes seem to help after a few weeks, take similar steps in other rooms.

Can you get allergies from the outside?

You don't have to head out to the great outdoors to get allergy symptoms. If you're stuffed up, sneeze, or get itchy eyes all from the comfort of your home, you may have an indoor allergy. It's triggered by things like pet dander, dust mites, mold spores, and cockroaches. Some telltale signs:

Can hay fever go away?

Seasonal hay fever is a problem only at certain times of the year. Indoor allergies may cause symptoms that never go away. Symptoms that get worse in colder months. When it's cold, you spend more time indoors, so you're more likely to come into contact with your allergy triggers.

Where is the best place to start to control your allergies?

The best place to start to control your allergies is at the front door. Once the allergen gets inside you have more work to do to keep it contained. Here are some key whole-house allergy prevention tips:

What to do if you have allergies to carpet?

If you continue to suffer from allergy symptoms, it might be time to replace your carpet and take down the curtains. You will reduce the habitat for allergens in your home by replacing old carpets with new ones or hardwood, tile, or vinyl, and also washing any area rugs on a regular basis.

How many people have allergies to pets?

Did you know 3 in 10 people have allergic reactions to their pets? We all love our pets, but if you and your family suffer from indoor allergies you will want to keep the animals out of the bedroom. Another good practice is to bathe pets once a week to reduce the amount of dander they shed. Also, to help the transition, think about getting them their own bed to keep them out of yours.

How to get rid of dust in your house?

If you have children you’ll want to store children’s toys, stuffed animals, and games in plastic bins. Regular dusting is an important part of reducing allergens in your home, and reducing the amount of clutter will help eliminate spaces where dust is more likely to accumulate.

How to keep your air vents clean?

If you’re not a plant person but want to keep your internal ventilation clean, the next best thing is to get your air vents cleaned regularly and replace your furnace and AC filters. Run external dehumidifiers and air purifiers with HEPA filters to reduce your indoor allergies.

How to get rid of dust mites in bed?

In your bedroom, the best way to control or eliminate them is to put a dust-mite protective cover over your box spring, mattress, and pillow – under your regular bedding of course. Wash sheets, pillowcases, blankets, and comforters once a week in water heated to at least 130° F (54° C). Consider replacing any wool or feather bedding with synthetic materials.

Do you have to be in a house to have indoor allergies?

If you suffer from allergies you are not alone. Did you know that over 50 million Americans suffer from indoor and outdoor allergies? It doesn’t matter if you live in a house in Portland, OR,or are moving to a condo in Atlanta, GA, allergens are everywhere, including inside your home. In fact, according to the Mayo Clinic, the same variables that cause your indoor allergies can also trigger asthma-related symptoms.

How to prevent allergens from going back into the air?

If you have allergies, wear a mask while doing housework. Use a cloth that is damp or treated with polish for dusting. Leave the house for several hours after cleaning it. Prevent pet dander.

How to prevent pollen from getting inside?

Prevent pollen from getting inside by keeping windows and doors closed. Use air conditioning in warm weather to control dust mites and reduce humidity. Change filters often. Avoid mold spores . Reduce moisture around the bathroom, kitchen and other areas where there is a lot of water.

What Size Are Allergens?

The air spreads allergens around. They settle onto furniture and floors. They vary in size and are measured in microns ( also called micrometers). 4

How many allergens can an air cleaner filter?

Air cleaners with CERTIFIED asthma & allergy friendly® filters can filter almost 98% of allergen particles in the air. Look for CERTIFIED asthma & allergy friendly® devices.

How to reduce humidity in home?

Also increase the flow of outdoor air into your home and reduce humidity as much as possible. Reducing humidity decreases dust mites and mold growth. Air conditioners help reduce humidity too. They can also prevent outdoor allergens. Keep your windows and doors closed. Turn your air conditioner on recirculate.

How to get rid of dust mites in your mattress?

Encasing mattresses works better than air cleaners to reduce allergy symptoms. Wash your bedding, uncovered pillows and stuffed toys in water 130 degrees Fahrenheit or hotter each week. Dry them in a hot dryer cycle to kill dust mites. Vacuum once or twice a week. Vacuuming helps keep allergens low.

What is the best way to reduce mold and dust mites?

Use dehumidifiers to reduce both mold and dust mites.

How to control allergens in your home?

Try these simple tips to control allergens that may lurk in your home. Shower Power: Pollen sticks to everything. Shower, wash hair, and change clothing if you've been outdoors during heavy pollen times. Sleep's Secrets: Sleep relieves stress and helps your body heal when fighting allergy symptoms.

What keeps pollen and mold out of the house?

Nightly News: Even if night temperatures are cool, keep windows closed. Air-conditioning keeps pollen and mold out.

How to control dust mites in a bedroom?

Mite Not: Want to control dust mites in bedrooms? Replace carpets with hardwood floors. Attach cheesecloth over air vents. Ban fuzzy blankets.

Why do we winterize?

Time to Winterize: Fixing leaks around windows and doors helps cut heating bills. It also keeps allergens outside.

How to filter out pollen?

Filter It Out: Use air conditioning during warm, humid months. You'll filter out 99% of all pollen and allergen-producing materials.

Do vacuums pick up allergens?

Cleaner Crisis: Most vacuums don't pick up tiny allergens. They stir them up instead. Get a vacuum with a HEPA filter. It makes all the difference.

Can a humidifier cause sinus infections?

Arid Home Air: Your home heating system dries indoor air, which can lead to sinus infections. A humidifier bumps humidity to 50%. Tricked by Treats: Food allergies can cause a serious reaction. If your child is allergic to nuts or other foods, check candy carefully.

What is the best antihistamine for allergies?

Natural healing practitioners suggest stinging nettle as a natural antihistamine to help with allergy treatment.

What causes allergic reactions?

Some of the biggest culprits for causing allergic reactions are: Allergies can cause a number of symptoms such as: Doctors typically treat allergies with a variety of approaches which often include medications and allergy shots. There are, however, natural and home remedies for allergies that you might consider.

How to know if you have an allergic reaction?

Don’t use home remedies to treat severe allergic reactions, or anaphylaxis, which can be identified by symptoms such as: 1 trouble breathing 2 tightness in the lungs 3 chest pains 4 blood pressure changes 5 dizziness 6 fainting 7 rash 8 vomiting

How does a dehumidifier affect allergies?

By removing moisture from the air, air conditioners and dehumidifiers can limit the growth of mildew and mold that can negatively impact allergies .

Can you take an antibiotic if you have allergies?

They’ll most likely prescribe an alternate antibiotic if you’ll ever need one. That being said, some allergens are hard to avoid. In that case, after discussing your symptoms with your doctor, you might consider a home remedy for allergies to deal with the results of exposure to an allergen.

Can anaphylaxis be life threatening?

If you experience these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention. Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening.

Does acupuncture help with seasonal allergies?

A 2015 review of 13 studies concluded that acupuncture demonstrated positive results for both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.

How to manage allergies?

The key to managing allergies that are caused by indoor allergens involves reducing your level of exposure to them or avoiding them entirely , if possible.

What are symptoms and signs of reactions to indoor allergens?

Seasonal allergic rhinitis can be caused by indoor allergens and manifests as nasal congestion, runny nose, watering of the eyes, sneezing, and postnasal drip. Symptoms of asthma, including wheezing or difficulty breathing, can also occur in susceptible individuals.

What are allergens?

Allergens are substances that are foreign to the body and can cause an allergic reaction in certain people. Allergens are everywhere in the world around us. Examples of common allergens are pollen, foods, and mold.

What are dust mites?

Dust mites, which were discovered in 1964, are microscopic arachnids (resembling tiny spiders). They are about 1/3 mm in length and are not visible to the naked eye. They have eight legs, are blind, and naturally live indoors. Their presence does not indicate that the house is dirty. This is because usual cleaning procedures, such as vacuuming and dusting, do not eliminate them.

How do dust mites cause allergic symptoms?

The digestive enzymes that are discharged into the mite feces are the most bothersome of the dust-mite allergens. Less potent allergens are found in the mite bodies. The mite's tiny fecal pellets disintegrate to form a very fine powder that can easily float into the air when disturbed. This commonly occurs during vacuuming, making the bed, turning in bed while sleeping, or walking on the carpet. When an allergic person inhales these particles, asthma or nasal allergy symptoms may occur. There is also evidence that allergic eczema can be aggravated by this exposure.

What about allergies to molds?

Symptoms of hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and asthma can be caused by the inhalation of the spores of molds. Molds, or fungi, tend to grow on wet surfaces, either indoors or outdoors. The body of the mold produces spores or seeds, which are smaller than pollen and less potent as allergens. Large amounts of mold spores can be found in the air, especially in the spring and fall. They are usually most abundant at night, especially when it is damp, foggy, or during the rainy season.

What about allergies to indoor pollens and houseplants?

It is surprising, considering how frequently outdoor pollens cause allergies, that few indoor plants are troublesome. Indoor plants are more leafy than flowering and do not pollinate as much as outdoor plants. Some offending indoor plants are the weeping fig ( Ficus benjamina ), which can cause eye allergies, and the flowering maple ( Alutilon hybridum ), which can cause asthma.

What is the best treatment for severe allergies?

Immunotherapy. For severe allergies or allergies not completely relieved by other treatment, your doctor might recommend allergen immunotherapy. This treatment involves a series of injections of purified allergen extracts, usually given over a period of a few years.

What is the best way to treat pollen allergies?

Another form of immunotherapy is a tablet that's placed under the tongue (sublingual) until it dissolves. Sublingual drugs are used to treat some pollen allergies. Emergency epinephrine. If you have a severe allergy, you might need to carry an emergency epinephrine shot at all times.

How to avoid allergic reactions?

Allergen avoidance. Your doctor will help you take steps to identify and avoid your allergy triggers. This is generally the most important step in preventing allergic reactions and reducing symptoms.

How to treat sinus congestion and hay fever?

Sinus congestion and hay fever symptoms. These often improve with saline nasal irrigation — rinsing out the sinuses with a salt and water solution. You can use a neti pot or a specially designed squeeze bottle to flush out thickened mucus and irritants from your nose.

What is a specific IgE test?

Specific IgE (sIgE) blood testing, commonly called radioallergosorbent test (RAST) or ImmunoCAP testing, measures the amount of allergy-causing antibodies in your bloodstream, known as immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.

How to treat mold in a damp room?

Mold allergy symptoms. Reduce moisture in damp areas, such as your bath and kitchen, by using ventilation fans and dehumidifiers. Fix leaks inside and outside your home.

How to reduce exposure to dust mites?

Reduce your exposure to dust mites or pet dander by frequently washing bedding and stuffed toys in hot water, maintaining low humidity, regularly using a vacuum with a fine filter such as a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter and replacing carpeting with hard flooring. Mold allergy symptoms.

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Causes

  • Allergic reactions occur when your immune system becomes overly sensitive to certain substances (called allergens). Your immune system will then release chemical mediators such as histamine in response to the allergen.1 These substances cause symptoms. Blocking histamine …
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Most Common Indoor Allergies

  • Dust Mites
    Dust mites are tiny arthropods that can only be seen with a microscope. They feed off of tiny flakes of shed human skin and can be found in furniture, carpeting, bedding, and plush toys. Mites prefer warm and humid environments.4 Specific ways you can reduce dust mites in your home i…
  • Animal Dander
    Some people are allergic to proteins found on animal fur, skin, saliva, or urine. Symptoms of animal dander allergies are similar to the other indoor allergies. Specific ways you can reduce animal dander in your home include:5 1. Keeping pets out of your bedroom or sleeping area 2. K…
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Symptoms

  • Regardless of the culprit, most indoor allergies cause similar symptoms. They also tend to be a problem year-round rather than at certain times of the year, like seasonal or weather-related allergies.
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Diagnosis

  • An immunologist (a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies) can diagnose allergies. In addition to a review of your symptoms and a physical examination, the following testsare commonly used to diagnose allergies: 1. IgE (immunoglobulin E) antibody testing 2. Skin scratch or skin prick testing, in which a small amount of a suspected allergen is i…
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Summary

  • Indoor allergies are triggered by allergens commonly found indoors or inside your home, including mold, dust mites, and pet dander. They can cause mild to severe symptoms, but can be treated with allergy medications or immunotherapy.
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A Word from Verywell

  • Indoor allergies are very common and can cause serious and sometimes debilitating symptoms. By taking small steps to reduce the number of allergens in your home, as well as working with your healthcare provider to manage your symptoms, you can improve your quality of life.
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