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Aug 14, 2021 · Shock therapy, known medically as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), is a treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder, and other psychiatric conditions. ECT is generally offered when other treatments are ineffective or there is a need for rapid response.
What is the best treatment for shock?
Apr 06, 2022 · Currently, shock therapy is used in the United States and in a variety of countries around the world to treat depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and other variances of mental disease. Typically, it is used only after alternative therapies and medications have not produced relief for the patient.
What is the purpose of shock therapy?
Apr 29, 2021 · Shock: First aid. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Shock is a critical condition brought on by the sudden drop in blood flow through the body. Shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes. When a person is in shock, his or her organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen.
What are the side effects of shock therapy (ECT)?
shock therapy, also called Electroshock Therapy, Electroconvulsive Therapy, or Ect, method of treating certain psychiatric disorders through the use of drugs or electric current to induce shock; the therapy derived from the notion (later disproved) that epileptic convulsions and schizophrenic symptoms never occurred together.
What are the treatment options for shock?
“Prior to the actual treatment, the patient is given general anesthesia and a muscle relaxant. Electrodes are then attached to the patient’s scalp and an electric current is applied which causes a brief convulsion.”
What are the side effects of electroshock therapy?
Do they still use shock treatment?
What does shock treatment feel like?
How long does shock therapy last?
Can ECT damage your brain?
Does ECT change your personality?
Does ECT reset the brain?
Can ECT treat PTSD?
Does ECT help with anxiety?
What are the benefits of shockwave therapy?
What should you not do after Shockwave?
How often should you do shockwave therapy?
Why do people use shock therapy?
The most common reason for shock therapy is severe treatment-resistant depression. However, ECT is also considered a treatment option for bipolar disorder, catatonia, and schizophrenia. It is sometimes used to help reduce agitation in people with dementia.
What is shock therapy?
Shock therapy, known medically as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), is a treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder, and other psychiatric conditions. ECT is generally offered when other treatments are ineffective or there is a need for rapid response.
Why do you need to be strapped to the table during a seizure?
When shock therapy was first used 80 years ago, patients needed to be strapped to the table to keep them from moving during the seizure. Today, an anesthesiologist will give you a muscle relaxant to keep your body from shaking uncontrollably, reducing the risk of injury.
How long does it take for ECT to show improvement?
Most people who undergo ECT will see a noticeable change in their symptoms. Some people will notice an immediate improvement after one session. However, it is more common to not see or feel a significant difference in symptoms for several sessions.
Is shock therapy good for bipolar?
If you are wondering if shock therapy might be a treatment option for you, discuss it with your psychiatrist. While ECT can provide lasting relief from the symptoms of MDD, bipolar disorder, and similar conditions, it's not the right choice for everyone. Your doctors will consider all the factors that are unique to your situation and make sure that the treatment they recommend meets your mental health needs.
What is shock therapy?
Shock therapy, also known as electroshock therapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or electroconvulsive shock therapy, is a controversial type of therapy given to patients suffering from often untreatable mental conditions. It consists of a series of electric shocks to the body. More specifically, electrodes are attached to the body, often the head, and when electrical pulses are sent to the patient via the wires, a seizure or series of seizures is induced. Individuals who undergo ECT often receive anywhere from six to 15 sessions of electrical currents to the brain within a series of treatments. Depending on the individual, several series of electroshock therapy sessions may be prescribed.
Can schizophrenia be treated with shock therapy?
Individuals suffering with schizophrenia, who may experience inappropriate emotional responses, may benefit from shock therapy.
Is shock therapy legal in the US?
Currently, shock therapy is used in the United States and in a variety of countries around the world to treat depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and other variances of mental disease. Typically, it is used only after alternative therapies and medications have not produced relief for the patient. The use of electroshock, while legal in the US, is strictly regulated and met with controversy. It's use has dwindled since the 1960s.
What is shock in Mayo Clinic?
By Mayo Clinic Staff. Shock is a critical condition brought on by the sudden drop in blood flow through the body. Shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes.
How to help someone in shock?
Seek emergency medical care. If you suspect a person is in shock, call 911 or your local emergency number. Then immediately take the following steps: Lay the person down and elevate the legs and feet slightly, unless you think this may cause pain or further injury. Keep the person still and don't move him or her unless necessary.
What happens when you are in shock?
When a person is in shock, his or her organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen. If untreated, this can lead to permanent organ damage or even death. Signs and symptoms of shock vary depending on circumstances and may include: Cool, clammy skin. Pale or ashen skin.
How does shock therapy work?
shock therapy, also called Electroshock Therapy, Electroconvulsive Therapy, or Ect, method of treating certain psychiatric disorders through the use of drugs or electric currentto induce shock; the therapyderived from the notion (later disproved) that epileptic convulsions and schizophrenic symptoms never occurred together. In 1933 the psychiatrist Manfred Sakelof Vienna presented the first report of his work with insulin shock. Until the discovery of the tranquilizing drugs, variations of insulin-shock therapy (also called insulin-coma therapy) were commonly used in the treatment of schizophreniaand other psychotic conditions. With insulin-shock treatment, the patient is given increasingly large doses of insulin, which reduce the sugar content of the blood and bring on a state of coma. Usually the comatose condition is allowed to persist for about an hour, at which time it is terminated by administering warm salt solution via stomach tube or by intravenous injection of glucose. Insulin shock had its greatest effectiveness with schizophrenic patients whose illness had lasted less than two years (the rate of spontaneous recovery from schizophrenia also is highest in the first two years of the illness). Insulin-shock therapy also had more value in the treatment of paranoid and catatonic schizophreniathan in the hebephrenic types.
What is insulin shock therapy?
Until the discovery of the tranquilizing drugs, variations of insulin-shock therapy (also called insulin-coma therapy) were commonly used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic conditions. With insulin-shock treatment, the patient is given increasingly large doses of insulin, which reduce the sugar content ...
How does electroshock work?
Bini, has been widely used in treating disturbances in which severe depressionis the predominant symptom. It has been particularly recommended for manic-depressive psychoses and other types of depression. The technique is essentially that of passing alternating currentthrough the head between two electrodes placed over the temples. The passage of the current causes an immediate cessation of consciousnessand the inductionof a convulsive seizure. In general, electroconvulsive treatments are given three times a week for a period ranging from two to six weeks; some acutely disturbed patients, however, have been given as many as two or three treatments in a single day.
How effective is insulin shock?
Insulin shock had its greatest effectiveness with schizophrenic patients whose illness had lasted less than two years ( the rate of spontane ous recovery from schizophrenia also is highest in the first two years of the illness). Insulin-shock therapy also had more value in the treatment of paranoid and catatonic schizophrenia than in ...
What is the purpose of electroshock therapy?
Electroconvulsive, or electroshock, therapy, introduced in Rome in 1938 by U. Cerletti and L. Bini, has been widely used in treating disturbances in which severe depression is the predominant symptom.
Is electroconvulsive treatment more effective than schizophrenia?
Electroconvulsive treatment was more successful in alleviating states of severe depression than in treating symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychosurgery,...
How did electroshock affect the body?
Inflicting extreme pain, it was damaging to the entire body , causing convulsions so violent as to break bones and teeth. In this context, history provides many examples of electroshock used as an instrument of torture.
What war did electroshock torture?
One psychiatrist described his colleagues’ use of electroshock to torture prisoners of the French during the 1954-62 Algerian War:
Why did terror stalk the halls of euthanasia hospitals?
According to history professor Henry Friedlander, “Terror stalked the halls of the euthanasia hospitals not only because patients feared being selected for killing at any time or because some of the staff beat and maltreated them, but also because some medical procedures imposed unusual pain.”.
Is electroshock a therapy?
Supporters of electroconvulsive therapy, popularly known as electroshock, say it’s not what it used to be. Forget images of writhing, unwilling patients forcibly strapped to hospital beds while electrodes attached to skulls deliver blasts of electricity. Forget the pictures of mental patients rendered pliable and shuffling, even catatonic, by the procedure.
What is shock therapy?
Apparently, an overdose of these chemical substances improved the symptoms of mental patients. Later, they introduced electric shocks.
How often does shock therapy work?
With shock therapy, in general, the exposure only has to happen once. One time is enough for the phobia to disappear. However, psychologists also sometimes use progressive exposure. It all depends on the situation. As with anything human, there is no final word on the subject.
Why is shock therapy controversial?
However, the data to support its effectiveness isn’t reliable. That’s because those who practiced it didn’t organize the information or treat it in a scientific way.
Can shock therapy cause death?
We have documented cases of shock therapy causing permanent injury or cardiac arrest. In other words, it can lead to death. There are also cases of people who end up in a vegetative state after these procedures. Psychiatrists continue using electroshock therapy. They use it primarily in cases of severe depression.
Do psychiatrists still use electric shocks?
Later, they introduced electric shocks. This type of treatment is highly controversial, but psychiatrists still use it even today. Over time, experts added different techniques to the category of shock therapy. They range from walking on hot coals to publicly announcing individual failures.
Who was the first to use shock therapy?
As far as we know, the ancient Greeks were the first ones to experiment with shock therapy. We know that they used something like this on people who were in a highly agitated state. There are references to this type of anxiety being treated with suffocation.
Is it possible that a patient views the treatment as a severe punishment?
There are a good number of people in the world who claim to have benefited from these procedures. It’s possible that they are right. It’s also possible that the patient views the treatment as a severe punishment. Consequently, they refrain from certain behaviors that the doctor doesn’t want them to show.
When to use shock treatment in pool?
While shock treatments can help balance the chemical levels in a pool, they are usually only used when the pool is nearing a level that cannot be saved with normal means. There are five things that a shock treatment will react to, each one leaving behind different carcasses that need to be handled.
Why do pools need shock treatment?
Usually, this is why you will find that pools need to be shocked as the temperatures change as well, as the sunlight through the day lasts longer. Adding a shock treatment at night will mean that the pool is ready and willing to stop anything from growing when the sun does eventually start to rise.
What are the two types of chlorine shocks?
There are two main types of Chlorine shock (that is, shock containing Chlorine) which are Calcium Hypochlorite (often referred to as Cal-Hypo) and Dichloroisocyanuric acid (often referred to as Di-Chlor).
How does shock affect chlorine levels?
Shock increases the free chlorine level. There are two ways that shock increases the free chlorine levels within a pool. The first way is by adding more chlorine to the pool. The second is by reacting to the stored, combined chlorine already in the pool’s water, releasing it.
What does shock do to a pool?
But exactly what does pool shock do? Pool shock increases the total amount of free chlorine in your pool, either by adding more chlorine or other shock chemicals that break apart combined chlorine . The increased level of free chlorine then destroys contaminants such as algae, bacteria and chloramines.
Why do you use pool shock?
This is often used because it does not need to dissolve into the pool water; it is already a liquid and starts reacting immediately. The last type of pool shock contains no chlorine but oxygen instead and is only used if you want to go swimming soon after adding it to the pool.
How many bags of chlorine free pool shock?
One of the most popular on Amazon is the In The Swim Chlorine-Free Oxidizing Pool Shock which comes in 24 handy 1 pound bags.
What does shock do to a pool?
What does pool shock do? Adding pool shock to your pool is kind of like power-washing your swimming pool water. By adding higher-than-normal dose of pool sanitizer to your pool water, you’re effectively killing algae, bacteria, and other contaminants -- and making sure they can’t come back to affect your water quality.
Is it easy to shock a pool?
The good news is that shocking your swimming pool is relatively simple. In this article, we’ll review the basics of pool shock and answer some commonly asked questions about the not-so-shocking world of pool shock.
Is shock good for a pool?
Keep in mind, of course, that pool shock isn’t meant as a replacement for routine swimming pool maintenance: It’s just an extra-powerful addition that can help keep your pool clean and healthy.
Is MPS chlorine shock?
Non chlorine shock. Sometimes shortened to “MPS,” this oxygen-based shock treatment is an excellent choice for odor removal and neutralizing ammonia and other contaminants. If you're battling algae issues, though, MPS might not be the best fit: It’s much less effective at algae removal than chlorine-based pool shock.
Why do you have to shock someone in the evening?
In the evening because the sun will not be boiling the chlorine out of your pool , and after everyone is done swimming because shocking is going to bring the chlorine level up to a level that may be irritating to skin and eyes . Other times that may require an extra dose of shocking:
What is shocking in pool?
Shocking is the process of adding chemicals (usually chlorine) to your pool to:
How long do you have to brush and run a shock pump?
Thou shalt quickly disperse and distribute thine shock by brushing and running thine pump for at least 20 minutes after the broadcasting thereof.
Why is my pool shocking?
The most common reason for shocking your pool or spa is to deal with combined chlorine. There are three measurements of chlorine in pool or spa water: free chlorine, combined chlorine, and total chlorine.
Can you store partial shock bags?
Thou shalt never store partial bags of shock…you will only ever use a complete bag.
Does shocking a pool increase chlorine?
Shocking then releases the combined chlorine and off-gasses the contaminants, increasing the amount of free chlorine in your pool or spa. The question of whether to use a chlorinated or non-chlorinated shock will depend on how much total chlorine you have in your pool or spa. If your total chlorine level is high, you will use a non-chlorine shock; if it is low, you will use a chlorinated shock.
