Sentactics® is a computer-automated version of Treatment of Underlying Forms (TUF) (Thompson et al., 2003), which uses interactive software developed at the University of Colorado’s Center for Spoken Language Research. TUF emphasizes the linguistic properties of sentences, such as verb argument structure and syntactic movement, and trains patients to construct sentences involving movement. TUF utilizes the active, declarative form of noncanonical sentences. Subjects are taught to (a) recognize the verb as well as its arguments and thematic roles in canonical (active) form, and (b) move critical sentence constituents to derive noncanonical target sentences. Results of clinician-administered TUF treatment studies have shown that patients regain the ability to comprehend and produce trained sentence structures and show selective generalization to sentences that are linguistically related to the trained structures (Thompson & Shapiro, 1995, 1997). In addition, when more complex sentences are trained, generalization to related but less complex structures occurs, but not vice-versa (see Thompson & Shapiro, 2007 for discussion of the Complexity Account of Treatment Efficacy (CATE)).
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What is the treatment of underlying forms?
Summary: Treatment of Underlying Forms (TUF) is a linguistic approach that seeks to improve sentence comprehension and production amongst patients with agrammatic aphasia (e.g. Broca’s aphasia).
What is treatment of underlying forms (UTF)?
Treatment of Underlying Forms (UTF) Sentence structure is something that is difficult for many people with aphasia. Treatment of Underlying Forms (TUF) is a treatment strategy to improve sentence structure. It is mostly used with people who have nonfluent aphasia, like Broca’s aphasia.
What is TUF (treatment of underlying forms)?
Treatment of Underlying Forms (TUF) is a treatment strategy to improve sentence structure. It is mostly used with people who have nonfluent aphasia, like Broca’s aphasia.
What is the treatment of underlying forms for aphasia?
If you require therapy for aphasia please contact a speech and language therapist. Summary: Treatment of Underlying Forms (TUF) is a linguistic approach that seeks to improve sentence comprehension and production amongst patients with agrammatic aphasia (e.g. Broca’s aphasia).
How do you do visual action therapy?
The program starts out at a very basic level – using a finger to trace a drawing. It then works its way through steps like picture matching and understanding a gesture for an item that is present. The final step is to produce a gesture for an item that the participant cannot see.
What is modified response elaboration training?
Response Elaboration Training (RET) is a therapy technique used to increase the number of content words in spontaneous speech for people with aphasia. It's referred to as loose training, meaning that it doesn't use a rigid set of answers, but rather encourages the person with aphasia to generate their own responses.
What is script training for aphasia?
Script training in aphasia is a treatment approach that focuses on improving communication in everyday activities. It typically involves the repeated practice of words, phrases, and sentences embedded within a monologue or dialogue that is individualized to the person with aphasia.
What does Agrammatic mean?
Agrammatism is a form of speech production, often associated with Broca's aphasia, in which grammar appears relatively inaccessible. In severe agrammatism, sentences comprise only strings of nouns; in milder forms, functor words (e.g., articles, auxiliary verbs) and inflectional affixes are omitted or substituted.
What is TUF in aphasia?
Treatment of Underlying Forms (TUF) is a linguistically based therapy for improving sentence deficits in agrammatic aphasia. TUF focuses on non-canonical sentence structures and includes training for both sentence comprehension and production.
What is PACE therapy for aphasia?
In PACE therapy, the person with aphasia and speech-language pathologist (SLP) take turns being the speaker or listener. The speaker has a picture or message on a card that they need to communicate to the listener, but they cannot show the listener what they have.
What is scripting therapy?
Script training therapy is an intensive, functional approach to treatment for aphasia that combines services of a Speech-Language Pathologist with home-based practice, often involving the use of a computer-based program (Bilda 2011, Cherney & Halper, 2008; Youmans, Holland, Munoz & Bourgeois, 2005).
What are scripts in speech therapy?
Scripting is the repetition of words, phrases, or sounds from other people's speech. Most commonly scripting phrases and sounds are from movies, tv, or other sources like books or people they interact with. Scripting is especially common in children on the spectrum who are learning to talk.
What is drill play?
These approaches include traditional drill play. This is when the child practices the speech sounds for a certain number of times and then gets to take a turn at a game or other preferred activity. These approaches also include modeling correct speech production by the SLP.
How is agrammatism treated?
One of the methods for the treatment of agrammatism described in the literature is the Sentence Production Program for Aphasia (SPPA). The method aims is to expand the repertoire of grammatical structure of sentences. The sentence-stimuli were selected from the observation of frequent errors among persons with aphasia.
What is the difference between agrammatism and Paragrammatism?
Kleist (1914) originally proposed two kinds of syntactic disturbances in the speech of people with aphasia: agrammatism (simplification of grammatical structure, omission of function words/morphemes), and paragrammatism (error-filled misuse of grammatical elements and structures, leading to “sentence monsters”, e.g. “ ...
Is Broca's aphasia Agrammatic?
In Broca aphasia, the speech pattern is nonfluent; on bedside examination, the patient speaks hesitantly, often producing the principal, meaning-containing nouns and verbs but omitting small grammatical words and morphemes. This pattern is calledagrammatism or telegraphic speech.
What is the treatment of the underlying forms?
Treatment of Underlying Forms considers both lexical, i.e., argument structure, and syntactic,i.e., movement, aspects of sentences that become the focus of treatment. In most theories ofgrammar there is an intimate relationship between these properties. In addition, they have beenthe focus of much work in psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics. Here we briefly review theseproperties (see Shapiro & Thompson, in press; Thompson, 2001, for a more completediscussion).
What is TUF in linguistics?
Treatment of Underlying Forms (TUF) considers both the lexical and syntactic properties of(a) the sentences entered into treatment and (b) the sentences selected for generalisationanalysis. Treatment begins with tasks concerned with establishing and improving knowledgeof and access to the thematic role information around verbs,2 using the active, declarative formof non-canonical sentences. Then instructions concerning the movement of various sentenceconstituents are provided and subjects are taken through the proper movement to derive thesurface form of target sentences. In essence, the procedures involve “meta-linguistic”knowledge of verb properties and movement. Additional morphemes required in the surfaceform of various sentences are provided and inserted into sentence frames.3 Throughouttreatment, we examine generalisation to sentences that are similar to those trained in terms oftheir semantic and syntactic properties.
What is TUF treatment?
TUF was developed for use with individuals with agrammatic aphasia, a type of aphasia characterized by production of short, grammatically impoverished utterances , with frequent word-finding pauses. TUF focuses on non-canonical sentence structures and incorporates training for both sentence production and comprehension. Importantly, treatment is based on the premise that training underlying, abstract properties of language facilitates generalization to untrained structures with similar linguistic properties, especially those of lesser linguistic complexity.
What is the purpose of the NNLA?
The NNLA was developed to examine patterns of recovery, as well as the effects of treatment, for individuals with agrammatic, Broca’s aphasia. The present version of the NNLA is intended to be of use to both clinicians and researchers interested in documenting the narrative ability of patients with aphasia.