Treatment FAQ

how to have another person other than patient in radiation treatment vault during treatment

by Dr. Dudley Boyer Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Can you be in contact with someone after radiation therapy?

Is it safe to be around others while getting radiation treatment? People getting external beam radiation do not have radiation in their body and are not radioactive. People getting internal and systemic radiation can give off radiation for a short time. With internal radiation, you may need to avoid touching the patient until the implant is removed or limit the time you spend very close to …

What is in the radiation therapy FAQs?

During radioembolization, the radiation source stays near the tumor. The radiation travels a very short distance, so the effects are mostly to the tumor. However, you may have to limit contact with other people for up to one week after treatment. It is especially important to avoid close contact with children and women who are pregnant.

What should you not do after radiation therapy?

Radiation Therapy and You is for people who are about to receive or are now receiving radiation therapy for cancer. Family and friends may also want to read this booklet. This booklet is a guide you can refer to throughout radiation therapy. It includes facts about radiation therapy and side effects you may have depending on the part of your ...

Is radiation therapy safe?

The radiation therapist will position you on the treatment table and take X-rays, CT scans and other images to confirm the area to be treated. Once the images are approved, the radiation therapist will mark reference points, either directly on your skin or on a plastic face mask. Actual treatments will start within the next three to seven days.

Is it safe to be around others while getting radiation treatment?

The radiation travels a very short distance, so the effects are mostly to the tumor. However, you may have to limit contact with other people for up to one week after treatment. It is especially important to avoid close contact with children and women who are pregnant.Dec 27, 2019

Can patients with radioactive implants have visitors?

Visitors should remain at least 6 feet from the patients and should not stay more than 2 hours per day (unless other information is provided). A radiation survey must be performed before patient is discharged. Do not release the room to housekeeping until caution signs have been removed.

Does radiation treatment affect family members?

Any radiation therapy that is transient, including external beam radiation or brachytherapy that is removed, poses no risk to family members. For these types of therapy, patients are exposed to radiation only during active treatment, and radiation is not carried on the patient's body.Oct 26, 2018

How do you help someone going through radiation therapy?

Here are their suggestions.
  1. Take care of the grocery shopping, or order groceries online and have them delivered.
  2. Help keep their household running. ...
  3. Bring a cup of tea or coffee and stop by for a visit. ...
  4. Give the primary caregiver a break. ...
  5. Drive the patient to appointments.
Apr 12, 2018

What can you not do during radiation treatment?

Spicy Foods – Radiation often causes nausea, loose stools, or constipation. Spicy foods can further irritate the stomach and the rectum and cause discomfort. Raw Fish/Shellfish – Radiation therapy kills healthy cells in addition to cancerous cells, which could reduce the strength of your immune system.Jul 28, 2021

Can radiation affect others around you?

Is it safe to be around others while getting radiation treatment? People getting external beam radiation do not have radiation in their body and are not radioactive. People getting internal and systemic radiation can give off radiation for a short time.Oct 18, 2019

What should you avoid during radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.Nov 8, 2021

Is it OK to have contact with family members during chemotherapy treatment?

Chemotherapy drugs are considered to be hazardous to people who handle them or come into contact with them. For patients, this means the drugs are strong enough to damage or kill cancer cells.Nov 22, 2019

Can radiotherapy affect your partner?

Sexuality, intimacy and fertility issues. Radiation therapy can affect your sexuality and fertility in emotional and physical ways. These changes are common. Some changes may be only temporary while others may be permanent.

What vitamins should I take during radiation treatment?

Some supplements, especially antioxidants, may change how radiation therapy works. Antioxidants include vitamins A, C, E, beta-carotene, and selenium, among others. Many people take antioxidants during treatment hoping they can protect normal tissues from treatment side effects.

What is the most common acute side effect of radiation treatment?

Fatigue is the most common acute side effect of radiation therapy. It is believed to be caused by the large amount of energy that is used by the body to heal itself in response to radiation therapy. Most people begin to feel fatigued about 2 weeks after radiation treatments begin.

What do you say to someone who finished radiation?

Tell them that you care about them and acknowledge that, although you don't know how they feel, you get that it's making life difficult.
...
So, do that by saying:
  • “This must be hard and I'm sorry that you've got to go through this. ...
  • “I don't know how you feel but understand that this must be difficult.

What Are Some Common Side Effects of Radiation? How Do I Handle them?

Radiation treatment is often targeted at one specific area of the body, so side effects can vary depending on the body part being treated. However,...

Does This Person Need Any Kind of Special Food Or Drink During Treatment?

People undergoing radiation to the head, neck, or stomach area may have trouble with nutrition because they feel nauseated or too fatigued to eat a...

Should I Take Precautions to Make Sure The Radiation They Receive During Treatment Isn't Harmful to Me?

Patients receiving external radiation therapy are only exposed to radiation during treatment itself. But there are two types of radiation treatment...

Does radiation therapy hurt?

No. However, the treatment table can be a little uncomfortable. If you do experience pain during treatment, tell the radiation therapist. He or she...

What are the possible side effects of radiation therapy?

Side effects are usually limited to the radiation site. Patients receiving radiation in the abdomen may have nausea, while radiation to the pelvis...

Will radiation therapy make me radioactive?

No. You can continue to enjoy the same contact with family and friends without fear of exposing them to radiation.If you are hospitalized for inser...

Who administers my treatment?

The radiation oncologist is responsible for designing your treatment plan, including the amount of radiation you will receive and the total number...

What is treatment simulation?

If radiation therapy is part of your cancer treatment plan, an appointment will be made for your treatment planning session or simulation.The simul...

How often will I get radiation treatments?

Your daily treatments will probably be scheduled Monday through Friday, allowing you to rest on weekends. Your daily appointment schedule will be a...

Why do treatments last more than five weeks?

The large doses of radiation necessary to treat cancer cannot be given at one time because of the severe side effects they would cause. On average,...

Why must I remain alone during treatment?

If the radiation therapists stayed in the treatment room with every patient, they would be exposed to dangerous levels of radiation. Even though th...

Will I be able to have sex?

You may have sex if it is comfortable for you. You are not radioactive, and your partner is in no danger from the radiation treatments or the cance...

What about my other medications?

Provide your doctor or radiation therapy nurse with a complete list of prescription or over-the-counter medicines you currently take. He or she wil...

Do all radiation treatments work the same?

It's important to know that not all radiation treatments work the same way or have the same safety precautions. And, it’s important to know that safety concerns of radiation therapy are very different than safety concerns of other treatments for cancer, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy.

Is radiation therapy outside the body?

External radiation therapy is given from an outside source, involves a beam of radiation aimed at a part of the body, and affects cells in your body only for a moment. Because there’s no radiation source inside your body, you are not radioactive at any time during or after treatment.

How to get rid of radiation?

Here are examples of things you might be told to do if you're getting systemic radiation treatment: 1 Wash your laundry separately from the rest of the household, including towels and sheets. 2 Sit down when using the toilet (both men and women) to avoid splashing of body waste. 3 Flush the toilet twice after each use, and wash your hands well after using the toilet. 4 Use separate utensils and towels. 5 Drink extra fluids to flush the radioactive material out of your body. 6 No kissing or sexual contact (often for at least a week). 7 Keep a distance away from others in your household. For example, you might be told to keep one arm’s length, or maybe six feet, between yourself and others for a specific length of time. You might also be told to sleep in a separate bed in a separate room for a specific number of nights. This depends on the type of treatment you receive. 8 Avoid contact with infants, children, and women who are pregnant for a specific amount of time. 9 Avoid contact with pets for a specific amount of time. 10 Avoid public transportation for a specific amount of time. 11 Plan to stay home from work, school, and other activities for a specific amount of time.

Why do treatment centers have to follow safety regulations?

Treatment centers must follow certain rules and regulations to keep patients, workers, and visitors safe.

Do radiation treatment centers have to follow regulations?

Treatment centers must follow certain rules and regulations to keep patients, workers, and visitors safe. It's important to remember that every patient is different, and your safety instructions may be different from other patients or people you know who have received radiation therapy to treat cancer. Any precautions you might need ...

What does ALARA stand for in radiation?

General radiation safety. A common abbreviation used by doctors and radiation experts is ALARA. ALARA stands for “as low as reasonably achievable.”. This means that people should limit being exposed to radiation that has no benefit to them.

What is internal radiation therapy?

Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) Internal radiation therapy uses a sealed source of radiation that is implanted (put inside your body) where the cancer is located. Depending on the type of implant used, your body may give off a small amount of radiation for a short time.

What is radiation therapy and you?

Radiation Therapy and You is for people who are about to receive or are now receiving radiation therapy for cancer. Family and friends may also want to read this booklet. This booklet is a guide you can refer to throughout radiation therapy. It includes facts about radiation therapy and side effects you may have depending on the part ...

When was the last time the radiation booklet was updated?

The information in this booklet was last updated in April 2021.

Can a radiation therapist stop treatment?

If you ever need assistance during your treatment, speak up. The radiation therapist can stop the treatment and attend to your needs.

What is a radiation therapist?

A radiation therapist delivers the prescribed treatment and will help you before, during and after treatments. All radiation therapists at MD Anderson are licensed, certified professionals who have completed extensive education in radiation treatment delivery and patient care.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Side effects are usually limited to the radiation site. Patients receiving radiation in the abdomen may have nausea, while radiation to the pelvis may trigger diarrhea. Other possible side effects include: 1 Red, itching and peeling skin in the treatment area 2 Fatigue 3 Loss of appetite 4 Hair loss in the treatment area

What is the role of radiation oncologist?

The radiation oncologist is responsible for designing your treatment plan, including the amount of radiation you will receive and the total number of treatment days. The radiation oncologist also will manage any medical problems that may develop during your treatment.

How long does radiation therapy take?

On average, the course of treatment for radiation therapy takes five to seven weeks. This allows your body to better tolerate the effects of the radiation.

Does radiation cause diarrhea?

Patients receiving radiation in the abdomen may have nausea, while radiation to the pelvis may trigger diarrhea. Other possible side effects include: Red, itching and peeling skin in the treatment area. Fatigue. Loss of appetite. Hair loss in the treatment area.

Can a radiation room be daylit?

The radiotherapy room cannot be open or daylit. However, cancer centers in general can be inviting with views to healing gardens and natural light. Locating cancer services in open, pleasant environments can improve patient satisfaction. There are many design considerations for radiation therapy rooms. They must be precise enough ...

Why is radiation therapy room design so challenging?

Radiation therapy room design, also known as linear accelerator vault design, is particularly challenging because these rooms can be quite intimidating for patients.

Can a radiotherapy room be open?

Because the radiotherapy room must contain radiation, efforts are made to prevent exposure to people other than the patient. The radiotherapy room cannot be open or daylit. However, cancer centers in general can be inviting with views to healing gardens and natural light.

Can cancer centers be inviting?

However, cancer centers in general can be inviting with views to healing gardens and natural light. Locating cancer services in open, pleasant environments can improve patient satisfaction. There are many design considerations for radiation therapy rooms.

Why is it important to close the vault door?

Once the vault door is closed it is important to balance the amount of solid surfaces to softer surfaces. Solid surfaces are included for cleanability and infection control while softer surfaces are included to reduce the chamber echo effect inside of the vault.

What is radiation therapy?

The therapy is designed to deliver precise amounts of energy to tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. The radiation is present only when the linear accelerator is operating. When you receive external-beam radiation, you are unable to contaminate or transfer that radiation to any other person.

How does radiation help cancer?

Radiation treatment is one of the most common and effective ways to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumors. At Memorial Sloan Kettering, approximately half of our adult cancer patients undergo radiation therapy as a primary treatment or as part of a broader approach that includes chemotherapy, surgery, or other therapies.

Does radiation make you radioactive?

External-beam therapy, the most common type of radiation treatment, does not make a person radioactive in any way. It is applied most often in the form of x-rays by a linear accelerator. The therapy is designed to deliver precise amounts of energy to tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. The radiation is present only when ...

Why are radioactive implants sealed?

The implants are specially tested and sealed to ensure that the encapsulated radioactive material doesn’t leak, and we place them in such a way that it’s highly unlikely they will move. We give people specific precautions to minimize exposure to others from the implanted radioactive material. Back to top.

What is radioactive medicine?

Doctors sometimes use small amounts of radioactive material to diagnose disease. This is called nuclear medicine. The radioactive substance is injected into your body, locating specific cells or tissues ― including cancer cells ― and binds to them.

How does radioactive material work?

This is called nuclear medicine. The radioactive substance is injected into your body, locating specific cells or tissues ― including cancer cells ― and binds to them. The radioactive material will stay in your body for several hours or days, depending on the type that is used. Eventually, the material decays and your body naturally flushes it out through urine, sweat, and other forms of biological elimination. We make sure the specifics are clear to you before the test, and we may also issue an information card explaining your treatment in case you are questioned by someone in airport security, for example. You can learn more about nuclear medicine approaches here.

Do you have to wear a mask at MSK?

Masks Are Still Required at MSK. Patients and visitors must continue to wear masks while at MSK, including people who are fully vaccinated. MSK is offering COVID-19 vaccines to all patients age 12 and over. To schedule or learn more, read this. News & Information /.

TROUBLING REPORTS

The New York Times reported in 2009 and 2010 that serious brachytherapy dosing errors had occurred at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and elsewhere.

CHALLENGES AND RESOLUTIONS

Interdisciplinary communication, quality control and assurance protocols, adequate radiotherapy staffing, and forced plan-review “time-outs” when ambiguities or concerns arise during radiation delivery are all crucial to avoiding catastrophic errors, the report concludes.

Does radiation continue after therapy?

The treated tissue does not continue to hold the radiation after the therapy session ends. So patients receiving external beam radiation need not worry about transmitting radiation to their loved ones.”. Internal radiation means that the radiation source is put into the body, Snyder says.

Can radiation therapy cause cancer?

Some cancer patients who receive radiation therapy worry that their bodies will become “radioactive” after they receive radiation treatment. Their concern is that close physical contact with others could expose them to radiation. “The general answer to this concern is that physical contact is fine,” Snyder says. However, there are some exceptions.

Why do some treatments need a little extra caution?

Why some treatments need a little extra caution. If you’re undergoing treatment for cancer, you know that the medicines and procedures have side effects. You may worry that these lifesaving treatments could somehow be harmful to your loved ones. It’s a concern that many cancer patients and their family members often have, ...

Why do cancer patients worry about radiation?

Their concern is that close physical contact with others could expose them to radiation.

What is internal radiation?

Internal radiation means that the radiation source is put into the body, Snyder says. Some examples of internal radiation are brachytherapy, in which doctors implant a seed, ribbon or wire that contains radiation in or around a tumor, the implant emits a dose of radiation to the surrounding area that kills cancer cells.

Is it safe to have physical contact with others?

However, there are some exceptions. The exceptions usually have to do with whether a person is receiving external or internal radiation.

Linear Accelerator Vault Type

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To contain radiation, radiotherapy room design requires thick shielded doors and concrete walls creating a vault. Shielded doors are heavy and loud when closed. So if you’re a patient lying on the treatment table, the last thing you experience before the radiation begins are health professionals clearing the room and a loud door cl…
See more on dpsdesign.org

Interior Design and Materials

  • Because the linear accelerator is a large, unnerving piece of equipment, it’s important to add design elements that soften the environment. Using warm materials in the treatment space will take focus away from the equipment and help ease the patient during treatment. Once the vault door is closed it is important to balance the amount of solid surfaces to softer surfaces. Solid s…
See more on dpsdesign.org

Stress-Free Environment

  • Because the radiotherapy room must contain radiation, efforts are made to prevent exposure to people other than the patient. The radiotherapy room cannot be open or daylit. However, cancer centers in general can be inviting with views to healing gardens and natural light. Locating cancer services in open, pleasant environments can improve patient s...
See more on dpsdesign.org

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