What are the approaches to drug treatment?
Each approach to drug treatment is designed to address certain aspects of drug addiction and its consequences for the individual, family, and society. This section presents examples of treatment approaches and components that have an evidence base supporting their use.
Which drugs are used to treat alcohol dependence?
Acamprosate, disulfiram, and naltrexone are medications approved for treating alcohol dependence.
What is effective treatment for drug abuse?
Effective treatment attends to multiple needs of the individual, not just his or her drug abuse. To be effective, treatment must address the individual’s drug abuse and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems.
How long does drug addiction treatment take?
The appropriate duration for an individual depends on the type and degree of the patient’s problems and needs. Research indicates that most addicted individuals need at least 3 months in treatment to significantly reduce or stop their drug use and that the best outcomes occur with longer durations of treatment.
What are the 12 principles for effective drug treatment?
An effective treatment program will address all a person's needs, not just his/her addiction....Effective Treatment Programs Yield Beyond Successful ResultsStop drug and alcohol use and consumption.Remain completely free of drugs and alcohol.Thrive productively at work, in society, and with his/her family.
What are the three aspects of addiction?
Addiction exerts a long and powerful influence on the brain that manifests in three distinct ways: craving for the object of addiction, loss of control over its use, and continuing involvement with it despite adverse consequences.
What are the 4 levels of the addiction process?
While there are many factors that contribute to drug and alcohol addiction, including genetic and environmental influences, socioeconomic status, and preexisting mental health conditions, most professionals within the field of addiction agree that there are four main stages of addiction: experimentation, regular use, ...
What are the components of the biopsychosocial model of addiction?
The biopsychosocial model of addiction posits that biological/genetic, psychological, and sociocultural factors contribute to substance use and all must be taken into consideration in prevention and treatment efforts.
What are the 5 characteristics of addiction?
SymptomsAn inability to stop.Changes in mood, appetite, and sleep.Continuing despite negative consequences.Denial.Engaging in risky behaviors.Feeling preoccupied with the substance or behavior.Legal and financial problems.Losing interest in other things you used to enjoy.More items...•
What are the four main factors of addiction?
As a concept, the four Cs of addiction was created to distill the disease of addiction to its most fundamental parts, which are compulsion, cravings, consequence, and control. They have since become a useful way to accurately describe or even identify addiction.
What are the major phases of drug involvement?
The Four Stages of Drug UseStage One: Experimentation. You may find your teen participating in underage drinking, smoking cigarettes, marijuana, or even abusing prescription or over-the-counter drugs. ... Stage Two: Regular Use. ... Stage Three: Substance Abuse/Risky Behavior. ... Stage Four: Addiction or Chemical Dependency.
What are the stages of substance abuse quizlet?
Terms in this set (5)Experimentation. User only occasionally uses drugs/a drug and only at social events. ... Regular use. Using a drug/drugs becomes part of a routine. ... Risk-taking use. User starts to lose control of his/her drug use and starts engaging in dangerous activities. ... Dependence. ... Addiction.
Which of the following is are primary factors responsible for drug use?
Factors such as peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, early exposure to drugs, stress, and parental guidance can greatly affect a person's likelihood of drug use and addiction.
How does the biopsychosocial model treat addiction?
Key points. The biopsychosocial model of addiction provides a holistic, multifaceted conceptualization of the disorder. Rather than one cause, numerous biological, psychological, and social factors increase or decrease the risk of addiction among individuals.
What is the biopsychosocial model of substance use disorders treatment?
Under the biopsychosocial approach, a substance use disorder treats the cause of the dependency instead of the effects. Treatment with this viewpoint has stable, long-lasting effects as it treats the root cause for dependency, which protects against relapse or overdose.
What is the biopsychosocial model of mental health?
According to the biopsychosocial model, mental health is the result of many forces occurring at different which have a cumulative effect on the individual. These forces can be positive or negative. If the negatives outway the positives then a person could develop a mental illness.
1. No Treatment Is Appropriate for All Individuals
Matching treatment settings, interventions and services to each individual's particular problems and needs is critical to his or her ultimate success in returning to productive functioning in the family, workplace and society.
2. Treatment Needs to Be Readily Available
Because individuals who are addicted to drugs may be uncertain about entering treatment, taking advantage of opportunities when they are ready for treatment is crucial. Potential treatment applicants can be lost if treatment is not immediately available or is not readily accessible.
3. Effective Treatment Attends to Multiple Needs of the Individual, Not Just Their Drug Use
To be effective, treatment must address the individual's drug use and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational and legal problems.
4. An Individual's Treatment and Services Plan Must be Assessed Continually and Modified as Necessary to Ensure That the Plan Meets the Person's Changing Needs
A patient may require varying combinations of services and treatment and recovery. In addition to counseling or psychotherapy, a patient at times may require medication, other medical services, family therapy, parenting instruction, vocational rehabilitation, and social and legal services.
5. Remaining in Treatment for an Adequate Period of Time Is Critical for Treatment Effectiveness
The appropriate duration for an individual depends on his or her problems and needs (see pages 11-49). Research indicates that for most patients, the threshold of significant improvement is reached at about three months in treatment. After this threshold is reached, additional treatment can produce further progress toward recovery.
7. Medications Are an Important Element of Treatment for Many Patients, Especially When Combined with Counseling and Other Behavioral Therapies
Methadone and levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) are very effective in helping individuals addicted to heroin or other opiates stabilize their lives and reduce their illicit drug use. Naltrexone is also an effective medication for some opiate addicts and some patients with co-occurring alcohol dependence.
8. Addicted or Drug-Abusing Individuals with Coexisting Mental Disorders Should Have Both Disorders Treated in an Integrated Way
Because addictive disorders and mental disorders often occur in the same individual, patients presenting for either condition should be assessed and treated for the co-occurrence of the other type of disorder.
No Treatment Is Appropriate For All Individuals
Treatment Needs to Be Readily Available
- Because individuals who are addicted to drugs may be uncertain about entering treatment, taking advantage of opportunities when they are ready for treatment is crucial. Potential treatment applicants can be lost if treatment is not immediately available or is not readily accessible.
Treatment Does Not Need to Be Voluntary to Be Effective
- Strong motivation can facilitate the treatment process. Sanctions or enticements in the family, employment setting or criminal justice system can increase significantly both treatment entry and retention rates and the success of drug treatment interventions.
Possible Drug Use During Treatment Must Be Monitored Continuously
- Lapses to drug use can occur during treatment. The objective monitoring of a patient's drug and alcohol use during treatment, such as through urinalysis or other tests, can help the patient withstand urges to use drugs. Such monitoring also can provide early evidence of drug use so that the individual's treatment plan can be adjusted. Feedback to p...