Treatment FAQ

how to code for probuphine treatment

by Cecilia Collier Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What is Probuphine used to treat?

Probuphine has been assigned a specific J-Code for Probuphine (J0570) beginning January 1, 2017. This for the drug code only. The Medicare Allowable is per implant (descriptor 74.2mg) and reimbursed at $1,311.75 which is ASP + 6%. The 2016 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule can be found at the following link:https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-

Is Probuphine a controlled substance?

Mar 02, 2018 · Probuphine has been assigned a specific J-Code for Probuphine (J0570) beginning January 1, 2017. This for the drug code only. The Medicare Allowable is per implant (descriptor 74.2mg) and reimbursed at $1257.11 which is based on ASP. The 2017 ASP Drug Pricing Files can be found at the following link: https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee …

What are the contraindications for Probuphine?

Mar 15, 2021 · Drug Addiction Treatment Act. Under the Drug Addiction Treatment Act (DATA) codified at 21 United States Code (U.S.C.) 823(g), use of this product in the treatment of opioid dependence is limited to Healthcare Providers who meet certain qualifying requirements, and who have notified the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) of their intent to prescribe or …

What should I do if my Probuphine implants come out?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Probuphine, the first buprenorphine implant for the maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. Probuphine is designed to …

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Is Probuphine covered by insurance?

Official Answer. Probuphine (buprenorphine) is covered by most private insurance companies, Medicare plans and Medicaid.May 12, 2021

What is Probuphine implant?

PROBUPHINE is an implant that contains the medicine buprenorphine. PROBUPHINE is used to treat certain adults who are addicted to (dependent on) opioid drugs (either prescription or illegal). PROBUPHINE is part of a complete treatment program that also includes counseling and behavioral therapy.

Is Probuphine FDA approved?

FDA approves first buprenorphine implant for treatment of opioid dependence. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Probuphine, the first buprenorphine implant for the maintenance treatment of opioid dependence.May 26, 2016

Why was Probuphine discontinued?

Why was Probuphine (buprenorphine) discontinued? In October 2020, Titan Pharmaceuticals announced that they were withdrawing Probuphine (buprenorphine) from the U.S. market. The company states that this was a business decision and not related to the safety of the product.

Is Probuphine discontinued?

Probuphine implant was discontinued by Titan Pharmaceuticals in October 2020 and no generic is available in the US.Apr 16, 2021

How much does Probuphine cost?

Implantable Buprenorphine (Probuphine) for Maintenance Treatment of Opioid Use DisorderDrugDosageCostImplantable buprenorphine (Probuphine)Four 74.2-mg implants$5,175 ($1,294 per implant)May 15, 2018

How do you take buprenorphine sublingual?

Place the medication under your tongue for 5 to 10 minutes and let it dissolve completely. If you are prescribed more than one tablet each day, you may place all of the tablets under your tongue at once or place two tablets at a time under your tongue. Do not swallow or chew this medication.

Is methadone an opiod?

Methadone is a synthetic opioid agonist that eliminates withdrawal symptoms and relieves drug cravings by acting on opioid receptors in the brain—the same receptors that other opioids such as heroin, morphine, and opioid pain medications activate.

What is depot buprenorphine?

Depot buprenorphine is a new long acting formulation of an existing opioid pharmacotherapy, buprenorphine. There are two depot buprenorphine products at this time: Buvidal® and Sublocade®. Both are available on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) under a s100 opioid dependence listing.

Is Bunavail the same as Suboxone?

The difference in bioavailability of BUNAVAIL compared to SUBOXONE sublingual tablet requires a different dosage strength to be administered to the patient. A BUNAVAIL 4.2 mg/0.7 mg buccal film provides equivalent buprenorphine exposure to a SUBOXONE 8 mg/2 mg sublingual tablet.

What is the drug Zubsolv?

This medication contains 2 medicines: buprenorphine and naloxone. It is used to treat opioid dependence/addiction. Buprenorphine belongs to a class of drugs called mixed opioid agonist-antagonists. Buprenorphine helps prevent withdrawal symptoms caused by stopping other opioids.

How long does Lucemyra last?

LUCEMYRA treatment may be continued for up to 14 days with dosing guided by symptoms.

How long do probuphine implants last?

PROBUPHINE subdermal implants are intended to be in place for 6 months of treatment.

What is the Drug Addiction Treatment Act?

Drug Addiction Treatment Act. Under the Drug Addiction Treatment Act (DATA ) codified at 21 United States Code (U.S.C.) 823 (g), use of this product in the treatment of opioid dependence is limited to Healthcare Providers who meet certain qualifying requirements, and who have notified the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) ...

Is buprenorphine supplemental or supplemental?

Ongoing use of supplemental dosing with transmucosal buprenorphine indicates that the amount of buprenorphine delivered by PROBUPHINE is not adequate for stable maintenance. Consider use of alternate buprenorphine products for maintenance of treatment.

Can you take buprenorphine with a prescription?

Although some patients may require occasional supplemental dosing with buprenorphine, patients should not be provided with prescriptions for transmucosal buprenorphine-containing products for as-needed use. Instead, patients who feel the need for supplemental dosing should be seen and evaluated promptly.

Can you replace a probuphine implant?

There is no clinical experience with insertion of PROBUPHINE beyond a single insertion in each arm. If continued treatment is desired at the end of the first six-month treatment cycle, PROBUPHINE implants may be replaced by new implants at the time of removal in the contralateral arm, following the insertion steps above to locate the appropriate insertion site.

Who makes probuphine?

Probuphine is marketed by San Francisco-based Titan Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Braeburn Pharmaceuticals based in Princeton, New Jersey. The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, ...

What is the name of the first buprenorphine implant?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Probuphine, the first buprenorphine implant for the maintenance treatment of opioid dependence.

What is opiod dependence?

Opioid dependence is the diagnostic term used for the more common concept, “addiction,” in the Probuphine clinical trials. Addiction is defined as a cluster of behavioral, cognitive and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use, persisting in drug use ...

Does buprenorphine help with withdrawal?

Regular adherence to MAT with buprenorphine reduces opioid withdrawal symptoms and the desire to use, without causing the cycle of highs and lows associated with opioid misuse or abuse. At sufficient doses, it also decreases the pleasurable effects of other opioids, making continued opioid abuse less attractive.

Is buprenorphine a pill?

Until today, buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid dependence was only approved as a pill or a film placed under the tongue or on the inside of a person’s cheek until it dissolved. While effective, a pill or film may be lost, forgotten or stolen. However, as an implant, Probuphine provides a new treatment option for people in recovery who may ...

Is there a postmarketing study for probuphine?

The FDA is requiring postmarketing studies to establish the safety and feasibility of placing the Probuphine implants for additional courses of treatment. The safety and efficacy of Probuphine were demonstrated in a randomized clinical trial of adults who met the clinical criteria for opioid dependence and were considered stable after prior ...

What is Braeburn Pharmaceuticals?

Braeburn Pharmaceuticals, an Apple Tree Partners company, is a commercial-stage pharmaceutical company delivering individualized medicine in neuroscience. Long-acting therapeutic treatment options can be essential to improving patient outcomes and facilitating recovery in neurological and psychiatric disorders, which are often complicated by stigma and present significant public health challenges. Braeburn's commercial product, Probuphine ® (buprenorphine) implant was approved by the FDA in May 2016. Braeburn's investigational product pipeline consists of long-acting implantable and injectable therapies for serious neurological and psychiatric disorders, including opioid addiction, pain, and schizophrenia. Braeburn's pipeline products are at various stages of clinical development and include weekly and monthly CAM2038, subcutaneous injection depot formulations of buprenorphine, being investigated in opioid addiction and pain, BB0417 buprenorphine/granisetron injectable for acute pain, and BB0817, six-month risperidone implant being investigated in schizophrenia. More information on Braeburn can be found at www.braeburnpharmaceuticals.com.

What is the J code for buprenorphine?

today announced that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has granted a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code, or permanent J-code, for Probuphine, the first and only six-month buprenorphine implant for the maintenance treatment of opioid addiction. The new J-code (J0570) became effective January 1, 2017 and coincides with the activation of a new field force to drive the next phase of Probuphine adoption.

Is probuphene available for insertion?

Because of the risks associated with insertion and removal, PROBUPHINE is available only through a restricted program called the PROBUPHINE REMS Program. All Healthcare Providers must successfully complete a live training program on the insertion and removal procedures and become certified, prior to performing insertions or prescribing PROBUPHINE implants. Patients must be monitored to ensure that PROBUPHINE is removed by a healthcare provider certified to perform insertions.

When was probuphine developed?

Probuphine has been in development since 2007–2008 when two studies — 805 and 807— were run. In 2009, the implant applicator and removal clamp were redesigned, the removal technique was changed, and training was developed that consisted of a manual, video, half-day class and hands-on training workshop.

What is phase 1 of buprenorphine?

Phase I compared the urine tests of people with Probuphine implant to those of people with placebo implants. This phase found that an average of 40.4 percent of people with buprenorphine implants tested negative for opioids versus 28.3 percent of people with the placebo.

How long does buprenorphine last?

Four of the one-inch rods that comprise the implant are inserted into the inside of the upper arm by a trained physician during an outpatient visit, and they last six months.

What month did buprenorphine drop?

Probuphine always came out ahead, with over 90 percent cumulative negative opioid use in months 1–5 and over 80 percent cumulative negative opioid use in month six. In comparison, sublingual buprenorphine dropped from over 90 percent in month one to over 70 percent in month six.

Does Braeburn give rebates for probuphine?

The first is a program for insurers which would compare the cost of six months of Probuphine to the cost of six months of a different opioid addiction medication. If Probuphine costs more, Braeburn will give out a rebate for the difference. The second program is payment assistance for patients.

Is buprenorphine a new drug?

Probuphine is the first implant approved by the FDA to treat addiction to opioids, but buprenorphine itself is not a new drug; it has been approved to treat opioid dependence since October 2002.

Can you get high with buprenorphine?

Ensure people can’t use buprenorphine to get high. Because buprenorphine is an opiate, it can be abused to get high. The Probuphine implant regulates the amount of buprenorphine a person receives in a day and has stringent guidelines so that it cannot be abused.

How much buprenorphine is in IV?

Buprenorphine in IV (2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 mg) and sublingual (12 mg) doses has been administered to opioid-experienced subjects who were not physically dependent, to examine cardiovascular, respiratory, and subjective effects at doses comparable to those used for treatment of opioid dependence.

How long is a buprenorphine implant?

PROBUPHINE ( buprenorphine) implant is a sterile, single, off-white, soft, flexible rod -shaped drug product. It is 26 mm in length and 2.5 mm in diameter. Each implant contains 74.2 mg buprenorphine (equivalent to 80 mg buprenorphine hydrochloride) and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). PROBUPHINE is designed to be implanted subdermally by a trained medical professional and to provide sustained delivery of buprenorphine for up to six months.

Does buprenorphine affect hepatic impairment?

While no clinically significant changes have been observed in subjects with mild hepatic impairment, the plasma levels have been shown to be higher and half-life values have been shown to be longer for buprenorphine in subjects with moderate and severe hepatic impairment.

Can buprenorphine be adjusted during pregnancy?

Dose adjustments of buprenorphine may be required during pregnancy, even if the patient was maintained on a stable dose prior to pregnancy. Withdrawal signs and symptoms should be monitored closely and the dose adjusted as necessary.

Does buprenorphine cause withdrawal symptoms?

Because of the partial opioid agonist properties of buprenorphine, buprenorphine may precipitate opioid withdrawal signs and symptoms in persons who are currently physically dependent on full opioid agonists such as heroin, morphine, or methadone before the effects of the full opioid agonist have subsided. Verify that patients are clinically stable on transmucosal buprenorphine and not dependent on full agonists before inserting PROBUPHINE.

Can buprenorphine cause an allergic reaction?

Allergic reactions to buprenorphine and/or EVA are possible. Cases of hypersensitivity to sublingual buprenorphine have been reported both in clinical trials and in the post-marketing experience. Cases of bronchospasm, angioneurotic edema, and anaphylactic shock have been reported. The most common signs and symptoms include rashes, hives, and pruritus. A history of hypersensitivity to buprenorphine or EVA is a contraindication to PROBUPHINE use.

Is buprenorphine a partial agonist?

Buprenorphine is a partial agonist at the mu-opioid receptor and chronic administration produces physical dependence of the opioid type, characterized by withdrawal signs and symptoms upon abrupt discontinuation or rapid taper. The withdrawal syndrome is milder than that seen with full agonists, and may be delayed in onset [see Drug Abuse And Dependence ]. If PROBUPHINE implants are not to be immediately replaced upon removal, maintain patients on their previous dosage of sublingual buprenorphine until PROBUPHINE treatment is resumed [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ]. Patients who elect to discontinue PROBUPHINE treatment should be monitored for withdrawal with consideration given to use of a tapering dose of transmucosal buprenorphine.

What happens if you remove a probuphine implant?

If you remove the implants, you could become sick with uncomfortable withdrawal signs and symptoms because your body has become used to this medicine. If the Probuphine implants come out: Wash your hands if you have touched the Probuphine implants. Cover the area where the implants were inserted with a clean bandage.

How long does Probuphine stay in your arm?

The implants remain in your arm for six months. After the six-month period, your doctor must remove the implants. If you wish to continue Probuphine, your doctor may insert new implants ...

How to take implants to your doctor?

Put the implants in a plastic bag and take the implants to your doctor right away. Keep the implants in a safe and secure place, away from others, especially children. Protect the implants from theft until you can return them to your doctor.

Why are implants so hard to find?

Implants may be hard to find if: They are too deep for your doctor to feel. You try to move them around under your skin. You have gained a lot of weight since they were inserted. Special procedures, tests, or a referral to a specialist may be needed to find and remove the implants if they are difficult to locate.

Can a drug implant move?

There is a rare but serious risk that the drug implant, if inserted improperly, may move ( migrate) into the blood vessels and to your lung, and could lead to death. An implant may come out by itself, or an end of an implant may begin sticking out of your skin. Injury or damage to nerves or blood vessels in your arm may happen during ...

How long does a probuphine implant stay in place?

Your doctor may perform medical tests or refer you to a surgeon. Probuphine implants can remain in place for up to 6 months and must be surgically removed. Do not attempt to remove the implants yourself. If an implant comes out of your arm, keep it in a place where others cannot get to it.

How long does it take for a probuphine implant to heal?

Remove the top bandage after 24 hours, but leave the smaller bandage on for 3 to 5 days. Keep the area clean and dry. Apply an ice pack to the area every 2 hours during the first day, leaving the ice pack on for 40 minutes at a time.

How long does buprenorphine stay stable?

For use in opioid-tolerant patients who meet ALL of the following criteria:#N#-Achieved and sustained prolonged clinical stability on transmucosal buprenorphine as evidenced by a stable dose for 3 months or longer without any need for supplemental dosing or dose adjustments.#N#-Currently receiving buprenorphine maintenance (with or without naloxone) at doses of 8 mg/day or less, or equivalent transmucosal product (e.g. Bunavail buprenorphine 4.2 mg/naloxone 0.7 mg per day or less; or Zubsolv buprenorphine 5.7 mg/naloxone 1.4 mg per day or less)#N#-Patients should not be tapered to a lower dose for the sole purpose of transitioning to the implant.#N#Insert 1 dose subdermally in the inner side of the upper arm#N#-Remove at the end of the sixth month#N#Comments:#N#-Probuphine implant insertions and removals should be performed by certified healthcare providers.#N#-Each dose consists of 4 implants; each implant contains 74.2 mg of buprenorphine#N#-After 1 insertion in each arm, most patients should be transitioned back to transmucosal products for continued treatment as there is no experience with inserting additional implants into other sites in the arm or into a previously-used site.#N#Uses: For the treatment of opioid dependence as part of a complete treatment plan to include counseling and psychosocial support. There is no maximum recommended duration for maintenance therapy as indefinite treatment may be required; when the decision is made to discontinue, doses should be tapered.

What is buprenorphine used for?

Probuphine ( buprenorphine) is an opioid medication. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic. Probuphine implants are used to treat narcotic addiction in certain people whose addiction has already been treated and controlled with other forms of buprenorphine (such as Subutex or Suboxone ). Probuphine implants are for adults ...

How old do you have to be to get a buphine implant?

Probuphine implants are for adults and teenagers who are at least 16 years old. Probuphine implants are available only from a certified pharmacy under a special program. You must be registered in the program and understand the risks and benefits of using this medicine. The implants are not for use as a pain medication.

What happens if you take buprenorphine while pregnant?

skin problems such as unusual scars or growths. If you use buprenorphine while you are pregnant, your baby could become dependent on the drug.

Can you feel Probuphine under your skin?

you feel short of breath. Tell your doctor if you cannot feel the Probuphine implant under your skin.

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