Treatment FAQ

how to care for a bipolar person who is resistant to treatment

by Paul Daugherty Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If the person who refuses treatment is relatively well: Be patient, supportive, and when appropriate, encourage the person to seek treatment. Try to negotiate with them to get treatment if they develop symptoms.

Treatment-resistant bipolar maintenance
Medications should always be combined with intensive long-term psychotherapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal social rhythm therapy, and family-focused therapy, which clearly enhance maintenance outcomes for bipolar depression.
Jul 6, 2011

Full Answer

Is there a natural cure for bipolar?

Yoga can also be a helpful natural treatment for bipolar disorder. Yoga is thought of as a “moving meditation” that helps to balance your emotions and leave you feeling relaxed. It involves meditation, controlled breathing, and disciplined movement. The combination of stretches and balancing postures will leave you feeling calmer.

Which type of therapy is best for treating bipolar disorder?

  • The goal of maintenance treatment is to prevent future manic or depressive episodes.
  • Because of the relapsing and remitting nature of bipolar I disorder, maintenance treatment is indicated after the first manic episode.
  • The focus of maintenance treatment is long-term medication management, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes.

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What can I expect after bipolar disorder treatment?

After hospitalization it can be very difficult to feel like you can get well. Most individuals, with proper treatment, do go on to live full and productive lives. Find more information about general wellness in the Getting Well and Staying Well section.

Does bipolar disorder require lifelong treatment?

Bipolar disorder requires lifelong treatment with medications, even during periods when you feel better. People who skip maintenance treatment are at high risk of a relapse of symptoms or having minor mood changes turn into full-blown mania or depression. Day treatment programs. Your doctor may recommend a day treatment program.

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What happens when bipolar meds dont work?

If you abruptly stop them, your symptoms may worsen. You may also start to experience withdrawal symptoms on top of the other side effects. You could become depressed, suicidal, manic, or hypomanic. However, your body will often adjust to your medications over time, and the side effects will become milder.

How do you convince a bipolar patient to take medication?

Encourage them to tell their doctor. Adjusting the dose or changing when they take it may help ease side effects. Their doctor might also have suggestions on how to deal with the side effects so they're less of an issue. If that doesn't work, their doctor may change their medication.

How do you get a bipolar person to commit?

If you want your loved one admitted to inpatient care, but he or she won't go voluntarily, you could call his or her doctor and inquire about getting a commitment order. “Also, if you see the person with bipolar disorder is breaking down or deteriorating mentally, you could call 911,” Dr. Macaluso says.

What is treatment refractory bipolar disorder?

The data on the treatment of refractory bipolar patients are sparse. Combination and add‐on studies suggest that in acutely manic patients partial responders to lithium, valproate, or carbamazepine, a good strategy would be to add haloperidol, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, or aripiprazole.

Why do people with bipolar refuse treatment?

The single most significant reason why individuals with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder fail to take their medication is because of their lack of awareness of their illness (anosognosia). Other important reasons are concurrent alcohol or drug abuse; costs; and a poor relationship between psychiatrist and patient.

What do you do when someone won't take their medication?

Problem-solving For example, you can help them get a pill counter and download an app to help remind them to take their meds every day. Or you can help them do some research about mental health meds so they feel more comfortable with the idea of taking them. Solving the problem of side-effects is more difficult.

What can you do if someone with a serious mental illness refuses treatment?

The most effective of these options are assisted outpatient treatment (AOT); conditional release; and mental health courts.

When should a person with bipolar be hospitalized?

Hospitalization is considered an emergency option in bipolar disorder care. It becomes necessary in extreme cases where the disorder is causing someone to be an immediate threat to themselves or others. It may also be used when medications need monitoring or adjustment.

How do you get a mental help for someone who doesn't want it?

Reach out to your own support system. Talk to another friend or family member. Text START to 741-741 or call 1-800-273-TALK (8255) for a free, confidential conversation with a trained counselor. These counselors can support you and offer advice on how to help your friend.

What is treatment-resistant bipolar depression?

Treatment-resistant bipolar disorder is a term used when someone has a minimal or an inadequate response to standard treatments. This can mean that you see little to no results from first-line therapies, or your healthcare team cannot establish an effective long-term maintenance program for your bipolar disorder.

Does gabapentin treat bipolar disorder?

Gabapentin is a new adjunctive medication to antiseizure therapies. Anecdotal evidence suggests that it may also help to alleviate mood symptoms in patients with bipolar illness.

What is the most effective treatment for bipolar disorder?

The most effective treatment for bipolar disorder is a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Most people take more than one drug, like a mood-stabilizing drug and an antipsychotic or antidepressant.

How to help someone with bipolar disorder?

Be patient, supportive, and when appropriate, encourage the person to seek treatment. Try to negotiate with them to get treatment if they develop symptoms. If the person does not want your help < Previous. Next > If the person refuses to take responsibility for managing their bipolar disorder.

What to do if someone refuses to treat bipolar disorder?

Listen and observe. If the person refuses to treat their bipolar disorder, listen and observe to try and understand why they refuse. Possible reasons include when the person: Has difficulty accepting that they have bipolar disorder or need treatment. Does not wish to be connected with the stigma sometimes linked to bipolar disorder.

What does it mean when someone is too ill to recognize they need treatment?

If the person is too ill to recognise they need treatment: It can help to develop an advance directive or plan with the person when they are relatively well about what treatment they prefer to receive when very ill ...

How might treatment help in terms of what is important to the person?

treatment might help to reduce symptoms the person finds unpleasant, make it easier for them to achieve a valued goal, or prevent negative consequences).

How to help someone with bipolar disorder?

An intervention for a mental illness like bipolar disorder can be riskier than that for an addict. Take care and be prepared for denial, hostility, even aggression. Have a plan in place and don’t try to do this without professional assistance.

Why do people with bipolar refuse to get treatment?

There are many reasons they may refuse care, including being unable to see they have a problem . This very serious mental illness that causes depression and mania cannot be managed without professional care.

What is a mental health intervention?

A Mental Health Intervention. When someone you care about continues to refuse treatment, when their mental health issues are causing serious problems, or if they can’t see or admit that they have bipolar disorder, a more drastic push may be useful.

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that affects about 2.6 percent of the U.S. population. Characterized by periods of depression and mania, an episode of high energy and activity, racing thoughts, exaggerated self-confidence, and even psychotic symptoms, bipolar disorder causes significant dysfunction.

What is residential treatment?

A residential program will also provide a thorough evaluation at intake that may uncover other issues that need to be addressed, like substance use disorder or another mental illness. The best treatment includes all mental health issues in care, so this is an important step for informing the treatment plan.

What to do if someone doesn't want to get treatment?

If someone you care about is struggling with this illness but doesn’t want to get treatment, there are things you can do. Be supportive, listen, reason with your loved one, present a plan for treatment, and if necessary consider staging an intervention with the help of a mental health professional.

Why do we need to seek emergency care for a loved one?

These are generally for instances in which it is believed that the individual could cause harm to self or others. Suicide is one important reason you may need to seek emergency care for a loved one. If involuntary commitment will save their life, it is worth doing.

How to deal with bipolar disorder?

Be patient and stay optimistic. Bipolar disorder is a long-term condition, so the symptoms will come and go throughout a person’s life. The disorder is unpredictable, with symptom-free periods alternating with extreme mood episodes. For the sake of the person with bipolar disorder, try to stay patient and optimistic.

How to help someone with bipolar disorder?

Here are 10 steps you can take to help someone with bipolar disorder: 1. Educate yourself. The more you know about bipolar disorder, the more you’ll be able to help. For instance, understanding the symptoms of manic and depressive episodes can help you react appropriately during severe mood changes. 2.

What are the different types of bipolar disorder?

There are six main types of bipolar disorder. While they have some similar symptoms, these symptoms differ in their severity and treatment. Here are the six types, ranging from the most severe to the least severe: 1 bipolar I disorder 2 bipolar II disorder 3 cyclothymic disorder (cyclothymia) 4 substance/medication-induced bipolar and related disorder 5 bipolar and related disorder due to another medical condition 6 unspecified bipolar and related disorder

Why is it important to understand bipolar disorder?

It’s important for people with bipolar disorder to understand how to cope with their condition. However, it’s also important that the people in their lives such as friends or family members — know how to help when they’re going through a manic or depressive episode.

What is the name of the disorder that can switch from extreme happiness to deep sadness?

unspecified bipolar and related disorder. The main symptoms of bipolar disorder are intense emotional phases called “mood episodes.”. These episodes can switch from extreme happiness or joy (mania) to deep sadness or hopelessness (depression).

How old is bipolar?

Bipolar disorder most often develops in older teenagers or young adults, and the average age of onset is 25 years. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, nearly 3 percent of adults in the United States have bipolar disorder. There are six main types of bipolar disorder.

Can bipolar disorder make you impulsive?

Sometimes people with bipolar disorder can become quite impulsive when they’re in the manic phase of their illness. When your loved one is well, they may ask you to hold cash or credit cards for them, which will minimize the potential financial damage they can do to themselves while in a manic phase.

How to deal with bipolar disorder?

Take a vacation from caregiving from time to time. Many caregivers develop depression, so don’t be afraid to seek medical help for yourself. You also may need help process ing and dealing with your emotions. Find social support. Dealing with bipolar disorder can be lonely and isolating.

How to help someone with bipolar disorder?

Here are ways that you can help someone with bipolar disorder: Become educated. The first step is to become educated about bipolar disorder, so you have realistic expectations and coping options. Make this is a family matter. Acknowledge that one member’s depressive disorder affects the entire family.

How long does it take for bipolar medication to work?

Finding the right meds may take as long as several years, and over time they may stop working.

How can a family caregiver help?

As a family caregiver, you can help by finding the best clinicians in your area, scheduling appointments, keeping track of medications and making sure they are taken as prescribed, and being an early warning systems by reporting changes to the clinicians. Meet with the patient’s clinician.

How to find the right treatment for bipolar?

Find the right treatment for each individual bipolar sufferer usually means going through a process of trial and error with multiple different medications. Patients also need talk therapy to heal. Finding qualified clinicians (e.g., psychopharmacologist, psychiatrist, psychologist) is essential.

What happens when you are manic?

If Someone is Manic. During mania, a person may become paranoid, believe ideas that aren’t based in reality, spend a lot of money, or engage in unsafe activities. Remember that these behaviors are part of a manic state and the person is not in a normal state of mind.

Can a person with bipolar not use credit cards?

For example, some people with bipolar disorder and their families decide that it is best for the person with bipolar disorder not to use credit cards. Also, determine what you will do if you need to hospitalize the person. Put your plan in writing. Have hope.

How to help someone who is afraid of doctors?

If the person is afraid of doctors, this is perfectly reasonable. You can help by researching what will happen in the appointment ahead of time. You can help by researching doctors in the area and finding the best one. You can help by facilitating and going to the appointment.

Why do people refuse treatment?

People refuse treatment for many reasons. As I mentioned, one of them is fear of treatment and fear of the unknown but there are other reasons too, such as: 1 Fear of doctors 2 Lack of trust or belief in medical treatment 3 Fear of side effects 4 No wanting to lose the mania of bipolar disorder 5 Fear of labeling and stigma

Do people need help for mental illness?

Well, then you might want to remind them of what the problems are and what treatment can do. People only need help for a mental illness once the mental illness becomes a problem in their lives like when a person loses a job, or does poorly in school, or destroys relationships and so on.

Is mania good for you?

To Mental Health Policy Org: #N#You're right, mania can feel good to some. To others, however, it can become a paranoid nightmare (particular if the person is bipolar with psychotic features). I've just witnessed the latter, and the person is lucky to be alive and not in jail.#N#Regarding your mantra: “Listen, Empathize, Agree, and partner," this may apply to some, but beware of using this when someone is delusional. No reason to agree with someone whose comments defy reality. The best advice I've heard is to ignore, but don't argue with delusions stated.

What are the learning points of bipolar disorder?

Key learning points: – Bipolar disorder is a lifelong and disabling condition and its course is highly variable. – Primary care nurses can make a positive contribution through psycho-education, relapse prevention, physical care and by developing knowledge of this condition. – Recognising bipolar disorder is key to appropriate referral ...

How to treat mania?

Treatment options vary according to the person’s current signs and symptoms but with regard to mania, treatment predominantly involves pharmacotherapy. Patients who are depressed should be offered an evidence-based psychological intervention, such as cognitive behavioural therapy.

What is a cyclocymia?

Cyclothymia. This term describes a person who experiences rapid mood changes but within a more normal range of mood experience. The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2 divides the experience of bipolar into emotional, cognitive, physical and behavioural experiences. For example in depression a person may be very slowed up, ...

What is the treatment for mania?

Mania is treated with anti-psychotic drugs such as olanzapine. Mood stabilising drugs such as lithium may be used. Particular caution needs to be taken with women of child-bearing age given the risk of foetal damage. In very severe cases, where other methods have not worked, electroconvulsive therapy may be used.

How long should you stay in a mental health service?

NICE 3 recommends that people should stay with the mental health service until after a 12-month period of stability.

Is bipolar a lifelong condition?

Bipolar is a lifelong and disabling condition, though its exact course is highly variable. Acute phases of depression or mania should be cared for within local mental health services but shared care should follow a period of stability.

Can bipolar 2 cause depression?

They may or may not have experienced depressive episodes too. Bipolar 2. People with bipolar 2 have had more than one occurrence of severe depression and non-serious events of hypo-mania (elation but not as severe as mania).

Is bipolar treatment a personal decision?

The extent to which you are involved with the person’s bipolar treatment is a personal decision. This decision may be influenced to some extent by your other commitments, the person, their clinician, and the severity of the illness (see

Can you help someone who is severely ill?

. This can make you exhausted and undermine the person’s confidence. However, if the person is severely ill and unable to manage their own treatment, you may need to help more . When the person is well, you can discuss plans for supporting their treatment when they are severely ill (see

How to deal with bipolar disorder?

During a manic episode, a person with bipolar disorder may become over stimulated or irritated by long conversations or certain topics. Try to talk to the person in a calming way and avoid engaging in an argument or lengthy discussion about something.

How to help someone with bipolar disorder?

Supporting someone who has bipolar disorder can take a large toll on you, so make sure that you take time for yourself. Make sure that you have some time away from the person every day. For example, you might go to an exercise class, meet a friend for coffee, or read a book.

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of mania and depression. During manic phases, someone may seem to have boundless energy and during depressive phases, that same person might not get out of bed for days. [1]

What is BP-NOS?

Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified ( BP-NOS). This subtype is when someone has symptoms of bipolar disorder, but they do not meet the criteria for a bipolar I or II diagnosis. Cyclothymia. This subtype is when someone has had symptoms of bipolar disorder for two years, but the symptoms are mild.

What to do when you are manic?

Watch for impulsive behavior. During manic episodes, the person may be prone to impulsive behavior such as drug use, shopping in excess, or going on a long trip. Try to encourage the person to think a bit longer before making any major purchases or starting a new project when they are in the midst of a manic episode.

How long does it take to recover from bipolar?

Even though there may be some improvement in the person’s bipolar disorder after a few months of treatment, recovering from bipolar disorder can take years. There may also be setbacks along the way, so try to be patient with your the person as they recover.

How to help someone with manic episodes?

3. Go for walks. Taking walks with your the person during manic episodes can be a good way to help them use excess energy and provide a good opportunity for the two of you to talk as well. Try to invite the person to go on a walk with you once per day or at least a few times per week.

How to help someone with bipolar disorder?

Aside from offering emotional support, the best way to help your loved one with bipolar disorder is by encouraging and supporting treatment . Often, that can be more of a challenge than it sounds.

How to get better at bipolar?

Showing patience. Getting better takes time, even when a person is committed to treatment. Don’t expect a quick recovery or a permanent cure. Be patient with the pace of recovery and prepare for setbacks and challenges. Managing bipolar disorder is a lifelong process.

Why do people with bipolar disorder stop taking medication?

Despite the need for medication, many people with bipolar disorder stop taking it. Some quit because they’re feeling better, others because of side effects, and yet others because they enjoy the symptoms of mania. People who don’t think they have a problem are particularly likely to stop taking medication.

Why is it important to have support for bipolar?

The importance of support in bipolar disorder recovery. People with bipolar disorder do better when they have support from family members and friends. They tend to recover more quickly , experience fewer manic and depressive episodes, and have milder symptoms.

How to deal with bipolar disorder in the family?

Establishing and enforcing a daily routine—with regular times for getting up, having meals, and going to bed—can also reduce family stress. Communicate openly. Open and honest communication is essential to coping with bipolar disorder in the family.

Why are people with bipolar disorder reluctant to seek help?

People with bipolar disorder are often reluctant to seek help because they don’t want to feel like a burden to others, so remind the person that you care and that you’ll do whatever you can to help. Showing patience. Getting better takes time, even when a person is committed to treatment.

What happens when you live with a person with bipolar disorder?

Living with a person who has bipolar disorder can cause stress and tension in the home. On top of the challenge of dealing with your loved one’s symptoms and their consequences, family members often struggle with feelings of guilt, fear, anger, and helplessness. Ultimately, the strain can cause serious relationship problems.

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Prognosis

Overview

Types

  • There are six main types of bipolar disorder. While they have some similar symptoms, these symptoms differ in their severity and treatment. Here are the six types, ranging from the most severe to the least severe:
See more on healthline.com

Symptoms

  • The main symptoms of bipolar disorder are intense emotional phases called mood episodes. These episodes can switch from extreme happiness or joy (mania) to deep sadness or hopelessness (depression). Sometimes people with bipolar disorder experience both happiness and sadness at the same time (mixed state). When people with bipolar disorder go through moo…
See more on healthline.com

Treatment

  • Living with bipolar disorder isnt easy. But your support can make a positive difference in the life of someone with the condition, especially during mood episodes. Here are 10 steps you can take to help someone with bipolar disorder: The more you know about bipolar disorder, the more youll be able to help. For instance, understanding the symptoms of manic and depressive episodes can …
See more on healthline.com

Prevention

  • For people with bipolar disorder, it can sometimes feel like the whole world is against them. Assuring the person that youre on their side can help them feel more stable. You dont have to agree with the persons behaviors and actions, but telling them that youll always have their back can be very beneficial. You should also have everyday plans that ...
See more on healthline.com

Risks

  • Bipolar disorder can be unpredictable. Its important to have an emergency plan in place if you need to use it during severe mood episodes. This plan should include what to do if the person feels suicidal during a depressive episode, or if the person gets out of control during a manic episode.
See more on healthline.com

Causes

  • Sometimes people with bipolar disorder can become quite impulsive when theyre in the manic phase of their illness. When your loved one is well, they may ask you to hold cash or credit cards for them, which will minimize the potential financial damage they can do to themselves while in a manic phase.
See more on healthline.com

Preparation

  • If you agree to do this, be prepared to be on the receiving end of some hostility when your loved one demands that you give them their credit cards, bank books, or cash. Think in advance about whether you can deal with this before agreeing to support your loved one in this way.
See more on healthline.com

Results

  • But if you make the effort, you can make an enormous difference in the life of your friend or loved one. Knowing they can rely on you can help them stick with their treatment plan and stay more positive. It can also be rewarding for you to know that youre helping your friend or loved one cope with the ups and downs of life with bipolar disorder.
See more on healthline.com

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