How many people with HIV have access to HIV treatment?
HIV Treatment Access —In 2018, 23.3 million people with HIV (62%) were accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART) globally, an increase of 1.6 million since 2017 and up from 8 million in 2010. HIV treatment access is key to the global effort to end AIDS as a public health threat.
How many people are diagnosed with HIV in the US?
In 2018, 37,832 people received an HIV diagnosis a in the United States (US) and dependent areas. b From 2010 to 2017, HIV diagnoses decreased 11% among adults and adolescents in the 50 states and District of Columbia. However, annual diagnoses have increased among some groups.
What percentage of people with HIV are treated within 1 month?
76% of people who received an HIV diagnosis in 2016 were linked to HIV medical care within 1 month. In 2015, among all adults and adolescents with diagnosed HIV, 73% received some HIV medical care, 57% were retained in continuous HIV care, and. 60% had achieved viral suppression.
How many people die of HIV/AIDS each year?
As of 2016, about 675,000 people have died of HIV/AIDS in the U.S. since the beginning of the HIV epidemic. With improved treatments and better prophylaxis against opportunistic infections, death rates have significantly declined.
How many people have HIV in 2019?
According to another CDC report, of the estimated 1.2 million people with HIV (diagnosed and undiagnosed) in 2019, about 65.9% received some HIV care, 50.1% were retained in care, and 56.8% were virally suppressed or undetectable.
How many new HIV cases were there in 2019?
In 2019, an estimated 34,800 new HIV infections occurred in the United States.
What is the incidence of HIV?
HIV incidence refers to the estimated number of new HIV infections during specified period of time (such as a year), which is different from the number of people diagnosed with HIV during a given year.
What is the highest rate of HIV in 2019?
In 2019, the highest rate was for Blacks/African American persons (42.1), followed by Hispanic/Latino persons (21.7) and persons of multiple races (18.4). By sex at birth, the annual number of new HIV infections in 2019, as compared to 2015, decreased among males, but remained stable among females.
Where are HIV diagnoses concentrated?
Most diagnoses are now highly concentrated in certain geographic areas. More than 50 percent of new HIV diagnoses in 2016 and 2017 occurred in 48 counties, Washington, D.C., and San Juan, Puerto Rico. These 50 jurisdictions are prioritized in Phase I of Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America, along with seven states with a disproportionate occurrence of HIV in rural areas.
What age group is the highest in HIV?
By age group, in 2019, the number of new HIV diagnoses was highest among people aged 25 to 29.
How long can you live with HIV?
(Some people can live with HIV for years before they are diagnosed; others are diagnosed soon after acquiring HIV.)
How many people are waiting for HIV testing?
HIV Treatment Access —As of the end of 2020, 27.4 million people with HIV (73%) were accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART) globally. That means 10.2 million people are still waiting.
How many people will have HIV in 2020?
New HIV Infections —An estimated 1.5 million individuals worldwide acquired HIV in 2020, marking a 30% decline in new HIV infections since 2010. (New HIV infections, or “HIV incidence,” refers to the estimated number of people who newly acquired the HIV virus during given period such as a year, which is different from the number ...
What is the continuum of HIV treatment?
HIV Care Continuum —The term HIV care continuum refers to the sequence of steps a person with HIV takes from diagnosis through receiving treatment until his or her viral load is suppressed to undetectable levels. Each step in the continuum is marked by an assessment of the number of people who have reached that stage.
What is the continuum of care for HIV?
HIV Care Continuum —The term HIV care continuum refers to the sequence of steps a person with HIV takes from diagnosis through receiving treatment until his or her viral load is suppressed to undetectable levels. Each step in the continuum is marked by an assessment of the number of people who have reached that stage. The stages are: being diagnosed with HIV; being linked to medical care; starting ART; adhering to the treatment regimen; and, finally, having HIV suppressed to undetectable levels in the blood. UNAIDS’s 90-90-90 goals set as targets that by 2020, 90% of all people with HIV will know their HIV status, 90% of all people who know their status will be on ART, and 90% of all people receiving ART will have viral suppression. Tracking progress toward those goals, UNAIDS reports that in 2020, of all people with HIV worldwide: 1 84% knew their HIV status 2 73% were accessing ART 3 66% were virally suppressed
What are the services that UNAIDS provides?
UNAIDS recommends that during the pandemic, HIV services continue to be made available for people with and at risk of HIV, including ensuring the availability of condoms, opioid substitution therapy, sterile needles and syringes, harm reduction, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and HIV testing . The benefits of continuing to provide those life-saving HIV services far outweigh the risk of potential COVID-19-related deaths.
How does HIV affect the world?
Further, the HIV epidemic not only affects the health of individuals, it also impacts households, communities, and the development and economic growth of nations. Many of the countries hardest hit by HIV also suffer from other infectious diseases, food insecurity, and other serious problems.
What is the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief?
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief ( PEPFAR) is the U.S. Government’s response to the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and represents the largest commitment by any nation to address a single disease in history. Through PEPFAR, the U.S. has supported a world safer and more secure from infectious disease threats.
How many people have been infected with HIV?
Since the first cases of HIV were reported back in 1981, an estimated 76 million people have been infected worldwide, resulting in over 22 million deaths and 13 million AIDS orphans. 1 .
How many new HIV cases were reported in 2019?
According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 37,968 new HIV infections were reported in the 2019 surveillance—a drop of nearly 8% since 2010. 3
What are the driving factors for HIV failure?
HIV stigma and a lack of access to medical care, particularly among the poor and communities of color, are among the driving factors for these failures. 4
How much is the black MSM at risk of HIV?
Due to the multitude of intersecting risk factors, Black MSM in the United States have no less than a 50% lifetime risk of getting HIV, according to a 2018 study in the Annals of Epidemiology. 15 .
Why are black women more likely to get HIV than white women?
The risk is especially high among Black women due to socioeconomic and gender inequalities. As a result, a Black woman is 13 times more likely to get HIV than a White woman of the same age. (By contrast, White women are more than twice as likely to get infected as a result of injecting drug use compared to Black women). 16
What is the cause of death for HIV?
HIV causes the depletion of immune cells (called CD4 T-cells) that, over time, reduces a person's ability to fight otherwise harmless infections. When the immune defenses have been fully compromised , these infections can become life-threatening. It is these so-called opportunistic infections that are among the main causes of death in people living with HIV.
How much has HIV dropped since 2004?
Since the height of the pandemic in 2004, HIV-related deaths and have dropped by no less than 60%, while the rate of mother-to-child transmission has been cut in half. 3 . BigFive Images / Gallo Images / Getty Images.
How many HIV infections are transmitted by people who are not diagnosed?
Nine out of 10 HIV infections are transmitted by people who are not diagnosed or not in care. Reducing the number of undiagnosed HIV infections and getting more people into care present the greatest opportunities to improve viral suppression in America.
What percentage of people with HIV were diagnosed in 2014?
According to CDC’s analysis, the percentage of people living with HIV who had been tested and had their infection diagnosed was 85 percent in 2014, an increase from 83 percent in 2010. “The HIV test plays a heroic role in the nation’s fight against HIV,” said Eugene McCray, M.D., director of CDC’s Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention.
What is the CDC's role in HIV testing?
With its national, state and local partners, CDC advances powerful testing and prevention technology ; uses data to link HIV-infected people to vital care and re-link them if they have fallen out of care; and tracks HIV trends so that federal and state resources can be quickly directed to the populations and geographic areas with the greatest need. Testing also allows people who are not infected with HIV — but who would benefit from additional interventions — to be linked to prevention resources, including prevention information, condoms and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
What percentage of people with HIV are white?
84 percent of African Americans and 83 percent of Latinos with HIV were diagnosed, compared with 88 percent of whites.
How does the CDC help with HIV?
CDC funding supports more than 3 million tests across the country each year that identify on average more than 12,000 people with HIV who were not previously diagnosed — accounting for one-third of all HIV diagnoses a year in the United States. These funds support not only the testing , but also a full range of services that work to quickly link newly diagnosed people to HIV medical care, notify partners who may have been exposed, and reduce future risk behavior. CDC is relentlessly focused on making sure that every person with HIV in America is diagnosed, connected to medical care, and receiving treatment over the long term.
How does the CDC work?
CDC works 24/7 protecting America’s health, safety and security. Whether diseases start at home or abroad, are curable or preventable, chronic or acute, stem from human error or deliberate attack, CDC is committed to respond to America’s most pressing health challenges.
Why is improved access to testing and treatment important?
Improved access to testing and treatment saves lives, and is helping prevent new infections —#N#but too many people living with HIV are still not getting the care and treatment they need.
How does HIV testing help?
HIV Testing = Powerful Information 1 If you test positive, you can take highly effective HIV medicine that will protect your health so you can live long and health life and prevent transmitting the virus to your sexual partners. 2 If you test negative, you have more tools available today to prevent HIV than ever before. Talk to your healthcare provider about which one (s) are right for you.
Why is knowing your HIV status important?
Knowing your HIV status gives you powerful information to help you take steps to keep you and your partner (s) healthy.
What is the first pillar of the HIV plan?
The Plan’s first pillar calls for all people with HIV to be diagnosed as early as possible after infection so they can begin care and treatment that can protect their health, prolong their life, and prevent transmission of the virus to their partners. Topics. Awareness Days. Testing HIV Testing.
What happens if you test positive for HIV?
If you test positive, you can take highly effective HIV medicine that will protect your health so you can live long and health life and prevent transmitting the virus to your sexual partners. If you test negative, you have more tools available today to prevent HIV than ever before.
How many people died from HIV in 2018?
In 2018, there were 15,820 deaths among adults and adolescents with diagnosed HIV in the US and dependent areas. These deaths may be due to any cause. a HIV diagnoses refers to the number of people who received an HIV diagnosis during a given time period, not when the people got HIV infection.
Which group is most affected by HIV?
Black/African American j and Hispanic/Latino k people are disproportionately affected by HIV. In 2019:
What is HIV diagnosis?
HIV diagnoses is one of the six Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. indicators. HIV diagnoses refers to the number of people who received an HIV diagnosis during a given year.
When did HIV diagnoses stabilize?
From 2015 to 2019, HIV diagnoses were stable among people who inject drugs overall.
How many states are there in the US?
l The US Census Bureau’s population estimates include the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Can HIV be undetectable?
Taking HIV medicine every day can make the viral load undetectable. People who get and keep an undetectable viral load (or stay virally suppressed) can live a long and healthy life. They also have effectively no risk of transmitting HIV to HIV-negative sex partners. Download and Share This Infographic. image icon.
Is HIV evenly distributed in the US?
HIV diagnoses are not evenly distributed regionally in the US and dependent areas .
How many new cases of HIV in 2017?
The most recent CDC HIV Surveillance Report estimates that 38,281 new cases of HIV were diagnosed in the United States in 2017, a rate of 11.8 per 100,000 population. This rate is a decrease from the previous year's estimates, which indicated 39,589 new infections and a rate of 12.2 per 100,000 population. Individuals in the age range 25–29 years-old had the highest rates of new infection, with a rate of 32.9 per 100,000. With regard to race and ethnicity, the highest rates of new infections in 2017 occurred in the black/African-American population, with a new infection rate of 41.1 per 100,000. This more than doubled the next highest rate for a racial or ethnic group, which was Hispanic/Latino with a rate of 16.6 per 100,000. The lowest rates of new infection in 2017 occurred in the white population and Asian population, which each had a new infection rate of 5.1 per 100,000.
Why did the AIDS activist groups take initiative in testing and experimenting with new possible medications for treating HIV?
Initially when the AIDS epidemic surface d in the United States, a large proportion of patients were LGBT community members, leading to stigmatization of the disease. Because of this, the AIDS activist groups took initiative in testing and experimenting with new possible medications for treating HIV, after researchers outside of the community refused. This research originally done by early activist groups contributed to treatments still being used today.
What was the AIDS movement?
Starting in the early 1980s, AIDS activist groups and organizations began to emerge and advocate for people infected with HIV in the United States. Though it was an important aspect of the movement, activism went beyond the pursuit of funding for AIDS research. Groups acted to educate and raise awareness of the disease and its effects on different populations, even those thought to be at low-risk of contracting HIV. This was done through publications and "alternative media" created by those living with or close to the disease.
What is the goal of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy?
In 2010, President Obama created the National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States (NHAS), with its three main objectives being to reduce the annual number of infections, reduce health disparities, and increase access to resources and HIV care.
How many HIV hotspots did Trump have in 2019?
The Department of Health and Human Services issued grants to 32 HIV "hotspots" in 2019, and Congress earmarked over $291 million for the president's plan in FY2020.
How many Hispanics died from AIDS in 2016?
Since the epidemic began, more than 100,888 Hispanics/Latinos with an AIDS diagnosis have died, including 2,863 in 2016. American Indian/Alaskan Native communities in the United States see a higher rate of HIV/AIDS in comparison to whites, Asians, and Native Hawaiians/other Native Pacific Islanders.
What were the responses to the 1980s AIDS epidemic?
These included new medical treatments, travel restrictions, and new public health policies in the United States.
Fast Facts
New HIV Infections
- HIV incidence refers to the estimated number of new HIV infections during specified period of time (such as a year), which is different from the number of people diagnosedwith HIV during a given year. (Some people may have HIV for some time but not know it, so the year they are diagnosed may not be the same as the year they acquired HIV.) According to the latest estimate…
HIV Diagnoses
- HIV diagnoses refers to the number of people who have received an HIV diagnosis during a year, regardless of when they acquired HIV. (Some people can live with HIV for years before they are diagnosed; others are diagnosed soon after acquiring HIV.) According to the latest CDC data, in 2019, 36,801 people received an HIV diagnosis in the United States and dependent areas. From …
Living with HIV
- At year-end 2019, an estimated 1.2 million people in the United States aged 13 and older had HIV in the U.S., the most recent year for which this information is available. According to the latest CDC data: 1. About 13% of people with HIV in the U.S. don’t know it and so need testing. Early HIV diagnosis is crucial. Everyone aged 13-64 should be tes...
Deaths
- In 2019, there were 15,815 deaths among adults and adolescents with diagnosed HIV in the United States and 6 dependent areas. These deaths may be due to any cause.
Need More?
- For information about how HIV affects your state or county, visit America’s HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard (AHEAD), an interactive dashboard that lets you examine data for six Ending the HIV Epidemic indicators that measure both local and national progress toward ending the U.S. HIV epidemic by 2030. With AHEAD, you can filter data several different ways and compare data acr…
Notes
- a Unless otherwise noted, the term United States (U.S.) includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the 6 dependent areas of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Republic of Palau, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. b The term male-to-male sexual contact is used in CDC surveillance systems. It indicates a behavior that transmits HIV infection…
Bibliography
- CDC. Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2019. HIV Surveillance Report 2021; 32. CDC. Estimated HIV incidence and prevalence in the United States, 2015-2019. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2021; 26(No. 1) CDC. Monitoring Selected National HIV Prevention and Care Objectives by Using HIV Surveillance Data—United States and …
The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic
Challenges and Progress
- Despite advances in our scientific understanding of HIV and its prevention and treatment as well as years of significant effort by the global health community and leading government and civil society organizations, too many people with HIV or at risk for HIV still do not have access to prevention, care, and treatment, and there is still no cure. Further, the HIV epidemic not only affe…
U.S. Response to The Global Epidemic
- The U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is the U.S. Government’s response to the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and represents the largest commitment by any nation to address a single disease in history. Through PEPFAR, the U.S. has supported a world safer and more secure from infectious disease threats. It has demonstrably strengthened the global capacity to …
HIV in The United States
HIV Infections by State
- In the United States, where you live plays a large part in how likely you are to get HIV. While it is clear that dense urban populations with high prevalence ratescontribute to the risk, there are other unique factors that account for a growing disparity between U.S. states. A prime example is the rate of infection in states that have either adopted or refused Medicaidexpansion, intended to ex…
by Age
- In the United States, the primary mode of HIV transmission is sex. It can come as no surprise, therefore, that the rates of new infection are highest among younger populations that are not only more sexually active but also more likely to have STDs, multiple sex partners, and other risk factors. According to the CDC, the rate of new infections is highest among people 13 to 29, decli…
by Sexual Orientation
- Gay and bisexual men account for the lion's share of HIV infections in the U.S. This not only includes men who identify as gay or bisexual but the nearly one in 10 men who have sex with men (MSM) who identify as straight.8 While MSM accounts for only 2% of the U.S. population, they represent 69% of all new infections and 55% of Americans living with HIV. In their 2018 surv…
by Race
- HIV and race are integrally linked, with people of color disproportionately affected. There are many reasons for this, not least of which are the economic disparities and lack of access to quality healthcare in many ethnic and racial communities.4 This is especially true among Blacks in the United States whose new infection rate outpaces that of Whites by 34%.7 Currently, there …
by Sex
- Although men account for the majority of HIV infections in the U.S.—75% of whom are MSM—there are around 258,000 women living with HIV, the majority of whom were infected through heterosexual sex.16 As the receptive partner in a heterosexual couple, women are twice as likely to get HIV as their male partners. This is reflected by data published by the CDC in 2018…
Mortality Rates
- HIV causes the depletion of immune cells (called CD4 T-cells) that, over time, reduces a person's ability to fight otherwise harmless infections. When the immune defenses have been fully compromised, these infections can become life-threatening. It is these so-called opportunistic infectionsthat are among the main causes of death in people living with HIV. In the early days of …
Global HIV Statistics
- As with the United States, there have been impressive declines in global HIV infections and deaths since 2004, when over 1.7 million deaths were reported. Today, the annual number of HIV-related deaths hover around 690,000—a reduction of roughly 60%.19 At the same time, there has been a leveling off of many of the early gains and an increase in infection rates in certain hotspots aro…