Treatment FAQ

what happens if you do not get treatment for shingles

by Prof. Shaina Miller I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If left untreated, some complications of shingles can be fatal. Pneumonia, encephalitis, stroke, and bacterial infections can cause your body to go into shock or sepsis.

Symptoms

Causes

Prevention

Complications

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Can you leave shingles without treatment?

Generally, a case of shingles rash resolves within 3 to 4 weeks. It can resolve without treatment, but antiviral treatment can shorten both the duration and severity of the rash.

Will shingles get worse without treatment?

Shingles, or herpes zoster, usually clears up in 2 to 4 weeks. However, as the infection can spread to other organs, it may lead to serious and potentially life-threatening complications if left untreated.

How long do shingles last without medication?

Symptoms of shingles usually don't last longer than 3 to 5 weeks. However, complications can happen.

What are the final stages of shingles?

The stages of shingles are tingling pain, followed by a burning feeling and a red rash, then blistering, and finally the blisters will crust over.

How painful is shingles on a scale of 1 to 10?

“Shingles is extremely painful," Wigand-Bolling said. “On a scale from one to 10, most patients will say the pain ranges from six to 10.” Between 1 and 5 days after the first symptoms occur, a rash will develop in the affected area.

Does a mild case of shingles need treatment?

Treatment is most effective when initiated within 72 hours of the appearance of the rash. Antiviral drugs (acyclovir, valacyclovir, etc.) can help recover faster and reduce the risk of complications. Shingles rash and blisters can cause severe pain and may not reduce with over-the-counter pain medication.

How long do you feel unwell with shingles?

How long does shingles last? Most cases of shingles last three to five weeks. The first sign is often burning or tingling pain; sometimes it includes numbness or itching on one side of the body. Somewhere between one and five days after the tingling or burning feeling on the skin, a red rash will appear.

Can I spread shingles on myself?

Answer: Shingles cannot spread from one person to another. However, the virus that causes shingles (varicella-zoster virus) can spread from a person with active shingles to someone who is not immune to chickenpox (most people have had a chickenpox infection or vaccinated against chickenpox).

When is it too late to take antivirals for shingles?

Valacyclovir works best if it is used within 48 hours after the first symptoms of shingles or genital herpes (e.g., pain, burning, or blisters) begin to appear. For recurrent outbreaks of genital herpes, valacyclovir works best if it is used within 24 hours after the symptoms begin to appear.

Can shingles spread to brain?

These problems can be long-lasting or permanent. In rare cases, shingles can spread into the brain or spinal cord and cause serious complications such as stroke or meningitis (an infection of the membranes outside the brain and spinal cord).

Do shingles make you tired and weak?

You may experience fatigue while you have shingles. However, it's also possible to feel fatigued even after the shingles rash has disappeared. Fatigue may happen indirectly due to PHN, a complication of shingles that involves lingering pain.

Can shingles affect your heart?

Shingles was found to raise the risk of a composite of cardiovascular events including heart attack and stroke by 41 percent, the risk of stroke by 35 percent and the risk of heart attack by 59 percent.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Rakshith Bharadwaj
Symptoms
If you are experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms, contact a health care provider.

Disease condition is usually associated with itchy rashes, fever and chills.

  • Headache
  • Fever and chills
  • Malaise
  • Nausea
  • Body aches
  • Swollen lymph glands
  • Burning, Itching or tingling sensation
  • Red patches
  • Fluid-filled blisters that break easily
  • Rash on the face and ears
  • Itching
  • Muscle weakness
  • Fatigue
  • Stomach upset

Causes

  • The causes include:
  • It is caused due to the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus
  • After the infection virus resides in the nerve roots
  • It reactivates after long time or during stress
  • After virus becomes active again, rashes may start to show up
  • This rash is known as shingles
  • Appears within a specific distribution along the skin corresponding to nerve distribution (dermatome)
  • The risk factors include:
  • Ageing - People older than 50 are at higher risk
  • Diseases such as HIV, Cancer
  • Chemotherapy
  • Certain medications

Prevention

By vaccinating against chicken pox, it may be possible to be protected from varicella.

Complications

Common complication associated with shingles is post herpetic neuralgia.

  • Severe pain in the areas where rashes are present
  • In some people pain may be present forever
  • Complication in the eye

Rare but severe complication includes:

  • Pneumonia
  • Hearing problems
  • Blindness
  • Brain inflammation (encephalitis)

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

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