Treatment FAQ

how long does the effects of chemo last after treatment

by Mr. Daron Altenwerth III Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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One of the most common side effects of radiation treatment, both during treatment and after, fatigue (tiredness) often begins within a few weeks of the start of treatment and lasts for 4 to 6 weeks after it's completed.

Many side effects go away fairly quickly, but some might take months or even years to go away completely. These are called late effects. Sometimes the side effects can last a lifetime, such as when chemo causes long-term damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, or reproductive organs.May 1, 2020

Full Answer

How long do people live after stopping chemo?

How long you’ll live without treatment is hard to predict. Research finds that people with non-small cell lung cancer live for an average of 7 months if they don’t receive treatment. However, some people live longer or shorter than 7 months.

How long does it take to recover from chemo?

Though they may not always amount to the debilitating cases of long COVID that can leave people bedridden or unable to perform daily functions, it’s very common for recovery from COVID infections to take weeks ... all you can do is lie down.

How long do you Stay Sick after chemo?

How long do you stay sick after chemo? Delayed nausea and vomiting usually starts more than 24 hours after treatment and can last up to a few days after treatment ends. It’s more likely with certain types of chemo or other drug to treat cancer.

What are the long term effects of chemo?

  • Decreased sex drive
  • Memory loss
  • Anemia
  • Decreased muscle mass
  • Depression
  • Weight gain
  • Loss of body hair

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How long do the effects of chemo last in your body?

It generally takes about 48 to 72 hours for your body to break down and/or get rid of most chemo drugs. But it's important to know that each chemo drug is excreted or passed through the body a bit differently.

Does your body return to normal after chemo?

There is no "normal" pattern. For some, fatigue gets better over time. Others, such as those who have had bone marrow transplants, may have less energy for years after their final treatment. Some people feel very frustrated when fatigue lasts longer than they think it should and gets in the way of their normal routine.

What is the average recovery time after chemotherapy?

The rule of thumb I usually tell my patients is that it takes about two months of recovery time for every one month of treatment before energy will return to a baseline. Everyone is different but at least this gives you a ballpark.

How long does it take to get your energy back after chemo?

Your energy levels should return to normal within 6 months to a year after the end of chemotherapy. It can take even longer if you have intensive treatment, such as bone marrow or stem cell transplant.

What should you not do after chemo?

9 things to avoid during chemotherapy treatmentContact with body fluids after treatment. ... Overextending yourself. ... Infections. ... Large meals. ... Raw or undercooked foods. ... Hard, acidic, or spicy foods. ... Frequent or heavy alcohol consumption. ... Smoking.More items...•

What happens after you finish chemotherapy?

Physical Changes and Strategies to Cope First and foremost, you may be noticing some physical changes in your life after chemo. Chemotherapy works by destroying cancer cells that grow and divide quickly – unfortunately, this sometimes results in fast-growing, healthy cells also being affected.

What is life like after chemotherapy?

Life after cancer treatment can present its own challenges. You may have mixed feelings when treatment ends, and worry that every ache and pain means the cancer is coming back. Some people say that they feel pressure to return to “normal life”.

How do I regain strength after chemo?

With your doctor's approval, start slowly and work your way up. The American Cancer Society recommends adult cancer survivors exercise for at least 150 minutes a week, including strength training at least two days a week. As you recover and adjust, you might find that more exercise makes you feel even better.

How long do side effects last after chemo?

Side effects may appear during therapy and can last long after therapy is over. In some cases, long-term chemotherapy side effects may not occur until months or years after treatment.

How long after cancer treatment do side effects occur?

Research from 2017 notes that some side effects like cardiovascular (heart and vessel) complications may not occur until 20 years after cancer treatment.

What are the side effects of chemotherapy?

Nerve damage or peripheral neuropathy is a potential side effect of chemotherapy with various cancer types and treatments.

What are the cognitive issues associated with chemotherapy?

Cognitive issues may include problems with memory, concentration, or focus.

What are the most common mental health issues in cancer survivors?

Mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and issues with body image, are common in cancer survivors. Research from 2018 notes that up to 20% of people with cancer experience depression, four times as common as the general population.

Does chemotherapy cause osteoporosis?

Chemotherapy drugs may contribute to bone conditions , including osteoporosis, a thinning of the bones.

Does chemotherapy affect teeth?

Chemotherapy may affect the enamel of the teeth or how it forms. The long-term side effects of this may include an increased risk of dental issues such as cavities and sensitivity. Other cancer therapies may also affect the gums or lower saliva production.

How long does chemotherapy stay in your system?

In fact, most chemotherapy drugs remain in the body for only a few hours or days. They’re broken down by the kidneys and liver and excreted in the urine, stool, or sweat. A variety of factors can influence how long it takes for the drugs to leave your body.

What are the side effects of chemo?

Remember that even though chemotherapy is rapidly metabolized and eliminated from the body, the effects — and side effects — of the drugs can last a long time, depending on the type of chemotherapy involved. Those side effects normally include : 1 Fatigue 2 Hair loss 3 Easy bruising and bleeding 4 Infection 5 Anemia (low red blood cell counts) 6 Nausea and vomiting 7 Appetite changes 8 Constipation 9 Diarrhea 10 Mouth, tongue, and throat problems such as sores and pain with swallowing 11 Nerve and muscle problems such as numbness, tingling, and pain 12 Skin and nail changes such as dry skin and color change 13 Urine and bladder changes and kidney problems 14 Weight changes 15 Chemo brain, which can affect concentration and focus 16 Mood changes 17 Changes in libido and sexual function 18 Fertility problems

Why is chemotherapy used for cancer?

Chemotherapy is administrated with the intention of eliminating cancer cells so that the infected body can survive and remain in remission. Patients may receive a number of different types of chemotherapy, depending on a variety of factors such as the stage of the cancer and the ultimate goal of treatment.

How does chemo affect your brain?

Chemo brain, which can affect concentration and focus. Mood changes. Changes in libido and sexual function. Fertility problems. Your doctor can give you a range of how long any side effects are likely to last.

Can chemotherapy pills slow down the removal of drugs?

Damage to an organ can slow down the process of drug removal. Chemotherapy pills. Remember that even though chemotherapy is rapidly metabolized and eliminated from the body, the effects — and side effects — of the drugs can last a long time, depending on the type of chemotherapy involved. Those side effects normally include :

How long does it take for side effects to go away after chemo?

But others can linger for months or years or may never completely go away.

How long does chemo rash last?

Some side effects of chemotherapy only happen while you're having treatment and disappear quickly after it's over. But others can linger for months or years or may never completely go away. Watch out for signs of chemo's long-term changes, and let your doctor know how you feel.

How to lose weight after chemo?

Work with a dietitian or nutritionist and add strength training exercises to your workout routine to help you shed some pounds. Energy. You probably remember the fatigue that hit you while you were getting chemo. But some people still feel extremely tired after treatment ends.

Does chemo cause heart problems?

Heart. Certain chemo drugs can damage cells in your heart. Chemotherapy may also increase your odds of having heart problems, such as: Weakening of the heart muscle ( cardiomyopathy) Problems with your heart rhythm ( arrhythmia) Heart attack.

Does hair go back to normal after chemo?

But it's possible that at first it may not look like it used to. Its texture, shape, and color may be different. Over time, as the effects of the chemo on your hair follicles wear off, your hair will probably go back to the way it was before treatment. In rare cases, such as after years of strong chemotherapy, your hair follicles could shut down.

Does chemo make you gain weight?

Weight. Some types of chemo can make you put on extra pounds. You may find that the weight stays on even when your treatment ends. For instance, some drugs that treat breast cancer can cause you to lose muscle and gain fat, which makes it much more difficult to get the weight off.

Can you have children after chemo?

If chemo kills the immature stem cells in your testicles that become new sperm, you may become infertile, which means you can't have children . If you're a woman, chemotherapy can damage your eggs and harm your ovaries. You may stop having regular menstrual cycles after treatment.

How long does chemo last?

Chemotherapy infusions can last several hours or days. Your healthcare provider can let you know how long each session will likely take. Here’s what you can do to feel more comfortable during each session: Bring reading material. If you enjoy reading, pack a book or magazine to stay occupied.

How long does it take for chemo to work?

In general, chemotherapy can take about 3 to 6 months to complete. It may take more or less time, depending on the type of chemo and the stage of your condition. It’s also broken down into cycles, which last 2 to 6 weeks each.

How does chemo work?

Chemotherapy, or chemo, is a type of drug that’s used to treat cancer. It works by stopping the division and growth of cancer cells. Chemo is given in specific intervals, also known as cycles or schedules. The duration of one cycle depends on several factors, including the: type of cancer. stage of cancer.

How to cope with chemotherapy side effects?

Finding a therapist in advance may help you cope with the side effects. Look for wigs. If you expect to lose hair during chemotherapy, you may choose to wear a wig.

How long does it take for a syringe to deliver chemo?

A syringe is used to deliver the drug in a few minutes. IV infusion. The drug flows into your body over a period lasting several minutes to several hours. Continuous infusion. A continuous infusion takes a day to several days. Oral and topical chemotherapy are less time-consuming.

What to do if you have questions about your treatment?

If you have questions about your treatment, talk with your health care professional. This will help you prepare and seek out the support you need.

Does chemotherapy take longer than the treatment itself?

This means that chemotherapy can technically take much longer beyond the treatment itself . Here’s what you can do to prepare for these side effects in the long term:

How long does it take to get tired after chemo?

Fatigue. During chemotherapy, most people deal with fatigue, yet a third of people continue to experience fatigue for months to years after chemotherapy is completed. It is important to share this symptom with your doctor because many causes of fatigue are reversible.

What are the effects of chemotherapy on the bones?

Skeletal Effects. Osteoporosis (thinning of the bones) is the most common late effect of chemotherapy. Most chemotherapy drugs cause bone loss to accelerate and changes in diet that accompany cancer and its treatment can amplify the problem. The greatest concern over the long run are fractures that can result from this bone loss.

What Can You Do to Lower Your Risk of Long-Term Side Effects?

Until we know more about long-term survivorship issues following chemotherapy for adults, there are a few things you can do:

Why do you keep a record of your chemotherapy?

Keep a record of your chemotherapy regimen with you in case you see a healthcare provider who is unfamiliar with your medical history.

Can you have both chemotherapy and radiation on your chest?

If you will be having both chemotherapy and radiation therapy to your chest for cancers such as breast cancer, talk to your radiation oncologist about the option for respiratory gating for left-sided breast cancer, a technique that can reduce the amount of radiation to your heart.

Does chemo cause cardiac problems?

Cardiac Concerns. Chemotherapy can cause cardiac effects early in treatment, but in some cases, the effects may not show up until much later. One notable example is heart damage following treatment with Adriamycin (doxorubicin). With this drug, a possible long-term side effect is weakening of the heart muscle, resulting in a decreased ability ...

Can chemotherapy cause numbness in feet?

Peripheral Neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy from chemotherapy is most often experienced as a sensation of numbness and burning in your feet and hands, along with constipation. This side effect occurs more commonly in people with a history of diabetes, alcoholism, or malnutrition, but may occur in anyone.

What is the life after chemo?

Life After Chemo. Life after chemo may be filled with challenges along the way – you may find yourself having to adjust to a new normal. Whatever the case may be, it’s important to try and maintain a sense of positivity. Your biggest battle has been fought and won – now you get to look forward to life after treatment.

How Long After Chemo Does Your Body Get Back to Normal?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to a timeframe. Everyone is different and the amount of time you spend recovering depends on multiple factors.

How to know if you have neuropathy after chemo?

Up to 70 percent of cancer survivors may experience some form of peripheral neuropathy after chemotherapy is finished. We’ve written extensively about this topic on another blog post because many people desire to know how to reverse neuropathy from chemo. Typically developing in the feet, hands, and legs, neuropathy is a common condition that comes with some very identifiable symptoms, including: 1 Numbness 2 Shooting or stabbing pain 3 Burning 4 Tingling 5 Muscle weakness 6 Inability to keep your balance 7 Sensitivity to cold or heat

How does chemo affect your life?

First and foremost, you may be noticing some physical changes in your life after chemo. Chemotherapy works by destroying cancer cells that grow and divide quickly – unfortunately, this sometimes results in fast-growing, healthy cells also being affected.

How many cancer survivors will be there in 2026?

As cancer treatments are further refined and innovated throughout the course of time, more and more people find themselves cancer-free. As of 2016, there were an estimated 15.5 million cancer survivors in the United States – this number is expected to grow to 20.3 million by 2026. Of course, many survivors may be asking themselves ...

How long does it take for fatigue to go away after cancer treatment?

In most cases though, your energy levels should return to normal within six months of completing treatment.

How long does skin change after chemo?

Your skin changes may last for a few months, but could last longer depending on your treatment. Fortunately, many can be easily detected and, eventually, mitigated.

How long does it take for the immune system to recover from chemo?

It varies depending on the person and the type of chemotherapy, but for a typical patient who receives immunosuppressive chemotherapy, we see the immune system become more and more impaired over the next four to seven days. At that point it will “hit bottom” and then begin to recover, usually in time for the next cycle of chemotherapy. ...

Is physical therapy good for chemo patients?

I am a big believer in physical activity before and after chemotherapy. It helps patients recover faster from side effects. Even during treatment, exercise is beneficial if patients are able. For patients who need encouragement or assistance, physical therapy can be very helpful, especially after treatment is over.

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