How long can a goat live with polio?
As the disease progresses, convulsions may occur, and if untreated, the animal generally dies within 24-72 hours.
What do you give goats with polio?
In the early stages of thiamine deficiency, animals will respond promptly to treatment. In delayed diagnosis and treatment, full clinical recovery may not be possible. Administer thiamine HCl in the dosage of 4.5 to 10 mg/lb intravenously. Animals will show improvement within minutes or a few hours.
What does goat polio look like?
Goat polio is a result of a vitamin deficiency, specifically thiamine, rather than bacteria, and as such is not contagious. It presents as uncoordinated staggering, excitability, stargazing, circling, diarrhea, tremors, head pressing, and apparent blindness.
Does goat polio cause blindness?
Polio: Polioencephalomalacia, or PEM, is a nutritional disorder that can cause sudden blindness. It often results from deficient vitamin B1 (thiamine) in the diet. “Goats and other ruminants rely exclusively on the bacteria in their rumen to make vitamin B1,” explains Grace VanHoy.
How long does it take a goat to recover from anemia?
The road to recovery takes weeks and possibly even a few months because red blood cells are produced slowly. If you act quickly, you can usually save your goat. The best treatment is prevention and early detection of anemia by knowing your goats and routinely checking them.
How do I give my goat vitamin B?
bodyweight given orally. Vitamin B-12 - Vet prescription. This red-colored injectable liquid is essential for use with goats who are anemic from worms or stressed from just about any illness. Administer 2 cc per 100 lbs.
What does vitamin B do for goats?
Vitamin B12 is important for goats suffering from anemia. Because vitamin B12 aids in the formation of red blood cells, it can help jumpstart a goat when they are low. A deficiency of vitamin B12 causes pernicious anemia, so ruling out a deficiency can be a good step in your anemia protocol.
What is dexamethasone used for in goats?
DEXAMETHASONE INJECTION 2 mg/mL may be used as supportive therapy in mastitis, metritis, traumatic gastritis, and pyelonephritis, while appropriate primary therapy is administered. In these cases, the corticosteroid combats accompanying stress and enhances the feeling of general well-being.
How much thiamine do you give a goat?
The recommended dose for thiamine is 10 mg/kg of body weight. The 200 mg/ml thiamine that I carry in my truck is quite common, and this dose would equate to ½ cc per 20 pounds of body weight, or 2.5cc per 100 pounds.
Why is my goats eye white?
The bacteria implicated (Chlamydophila, Mycoplasma or Moroxella) cause the condition to be highly infectious and easily transmitted between infected goats. The cornea (surface of the eyeball) may at first appear grey and turn blue/white. The eyelids may stick together and excess tear production occurs.
What causes a goat to go blind overnight?
Blindness can be caused by vitamin A deficiency in the goat's diet, tapeworm, polioencephalomalacia (thiamine deficiency) or other neurological disease, optic nerve damage, collapse of the eyeball, overheating of the brain from disbudding or various other conditions.
What causes a goat to go in circles?
Listeriosis or Circling Disease is caused by a bacteria that is found in high concentrations in moldy feed. The bacteria are found throughout the environment, but typically only cause the disease when goats eat moldy silage or hay.
Causes of Pem
Symptoms of Pem
- Thiamine deficiency and/or high sulfur levels within the brain cause destruction of neurons and swelling of the brain which can be diagnosed by histological examination of brain tissue. Therefore, PEM symptoms are manifest as neurological, with early symptoms being partial to complete blindness with the head held erect. This may also be associated with unilateral (uneve…
Treatment of Pem
- Many cases of PEM response to prompt administration of thiamine (minimum dose of 10 mg/kg bodyweight). Effective but slightly more risky therapy would be to inject the first dose slowly intravenously (IV) followed by another dose provided intramuscularly (IM). Animals occasionally respond rapidly to the initial dose, although slow recovery to standing may take up to 5 days wit…
Prevention of Pem
- Most cases of PEM are isolated and sporadic in nature and are associated with changes in feed of some sort. Therefore, it is difficult to develop an effective prevention program for these cases, although making gradual dietary transitions will certainly reduce the incidence of PEM along with many other health concerns. In circumstances when PEM becomes common such as in feedlot l…
Summary
- PEM is a common nutritional disorder in sheep and goats that commonly leads to mortality without intervention. As with many disorders and disease conditions, early detection is key for successful treatment. Producers should work with their DVM to specify a treatment plan and to be sure to have a bottle of concentrated thiamine on hand at all times. Most PEM cases are isolate…