Treatment FAQ

how long do you continue cancer treatment once you are in remission

by Mrs. Darlene Goldner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

You may be able to stop your treatments once you get there. Many people take smaller doses to keep cancer at bay. You might need to keep taking meds for weeks, months, or years to stay in remission.

In a complete remission, all signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared. If you remain in complete remission for 5 years or more, some doctors may say that you are cured. Still, some cancer cells can remain in your body for many years after treatment. These cells may cause the cancer to come back one day.Jun 17, 2019

Full Answer

How long does it take to go into remission from cancer?

Symptoms, like pain or fatigue, often ease up or stop. You may be able to stop your treatments once you get there. Many people take smaller doses to keep cancer at bay. You might need to keep taking meds for weeks, months, or years to stay in remission.

Can you stop taking cancer Meds once you're in remission?

You may be able to stop your treatments once you get there. Many people take smaller doses to keep cancer at bay. You might need to keep taking meds for weeks, months, or years to stay in remission. Whether you take drugs or not, you’ll still see your doctor for regular appointments to make sure your disease doesn’t start up again.

What can I do to stay in remission from cancer?

You’re still in remission, and these treatments help you stay there. Eat a healthy diet, with lots of fresh fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Don’t smoke, or quit if you do. Stay at a healthy weight. Skip alcohol, or drink only moderate amounts. Exercise. Try to manage stress, or join a cancer survivors support group.

Does cancer go away with treatment?

No. There are two types: Partial: Treatments have killed off most of your cancer cells, but tests show you still have some in your body. Your tumor has shrunk at least to half of its original size or hasn’t grown bigger. Your doctor may also say it’s stable. Complete: All signs of your cancer and its symptoms are gone.

Do you continue chemo after remission?

The most common type of treatment during remission is maintenance chemotherapy. This is chemo that's given regularly to stop the cancer from spreading. Maintenance therapy shouldn't make you feel worse. If you find that the side effects start to become too much for you, talk with your doctor.

Does being in remission mean you're cancer-free?

Remission allows for the possibility that some microscopic, undetectable cancer remains in the body, while cancer-free indicates exactly what it sounds like: the patient is entirely free of cancer.

Is being in remission the same thing as being cured?

Complete remission means that tests, physical exams, and scans show that all signs of your cancer are gone. Some doctors also refer to complete remission as “no evidence of disease (NED).” That doesn't mean you are cured.

Is cancer in remission considered active?

A complete remission means no signs of the disease show up on any tests. That doesn't mean your cancer is gone forever. You can still have cancer cells somewhere in your body. Regular checkups will help your doctor make sure the disease isn't active again.

How long can you live in remission?

In a complete remission, all signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared. If you remain in complete remission for 5 years or more, some doctors may say that you are cured. Still, some cancer cells can remain in your body for many years after treatment.

Can cancer come back after remission?

What is a cancer recurrence? When cancer returns after a period of remission, it's considered a recurrence. A cancer recurrence happens because, in spite of the best efforts to rid you of your cancer, some cells from your cancer remained. These cells can grow and may cause symptoms.

What cancers Cannot be cured?

Types of treatable but not curable cancerChronic lymphocytic leukaemia.Chronic myeloid leukaemia.Pleural mesothelioma.Secondary brain tumours.Secondary breast cancer.Secondary bone cancer.Secondary liver cancer.Secondary lung cancer.

What does it mean when you're in remission?

A decrease in or disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer. In partial remission, some, but not all, signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared. In complete remission, all signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared, although cancer still may be in the body.

What is the difference between a remission and a relapse of a disease?

During a relapse, symptoms get worse. A relapse will be followed by a remission. During a remission, symptoms partly or completely go away.

Which cancer has highest recurrence rate?

Some cancers are difficult to treat and have high rates of recurrence. Glioblastoma, for example, recurs in nearly all patients, despite treatment. The rate of recurrence among patients with ovarian cancer is also high at 85%....Related Articles.Cancer TypeRecurrence RateGlioblastoma2Nearly 100%18 more rows•Nov 30, 2018

How quickly can cancer come back?

Most cancers that are going to come back will do so in the first 2 years or so after treatment. After 5 years, you are even less likely to get a recurrence. For some types of cancer, after 10 years your doctor might say that you are cured. Some types of cancer can come back many years after they were first diagnosed.

When are you considered a cancer survivor?

One who remains alive and continues to function during and after overcoming a serious hardship or life-threatening disease. In cancer, a person is considered to be a survivor from the time of diagnosis until the end of life.

How to go into remission from cancer?

Bone marrow or stem-cell therapy. You may need to combine two or more treatments to go into remission. You could have surgery to remove a tumor, then take medicine or radiation to kill cancer cells left behind. Every cancer treatment has risks and side effects.

How long do you have to take meds to go into remission?

You might need to keep taking meds for weeks, months, or years to stay in remission. Whether you take drugs or not, you’ll still see your doctor for regular appointments to make sure your disease doesn’t start up again.

How do you know if you are in remission?

How Do You Know You’re in Remission? Tests look for cancer cells in your blood. Scans like X-rays and MRIs show if your tumor is smaller or if it’s gone after surgery and isn’t growing back. To qualify as remission, your tumor either doesn’t grow back or stays the same size for a month after you finish treatments.

What does it mean when you are in complete remission?

A complete remission means no signs of the disease show up on any tests. That doesn’t mean your cancer is gone forever. You can still have cancer cells somewhere in your body. Regular checkups will help your doctor make sure the disease isn’t active again. When cancer does come back, it’s called recurrence.

What does it mean when you have no symptoms of cancer?

It means you have either little or no sign of cancer in your body. It doesn’t show up on X-rays, MRI scans, or blood tests. Symptoms, like pain or fatigue, often ease up or stop. You may be able to stop your treatments once you get there. Many people take smaller doses to keep cancer at bay. You might need to keep taking meds for weeks, months, ...

How to keep cancer from coming back?

One way is called maintenance therapy . That means you take lower doses of cancer drugs or hormones to keep the disease from coming back. You’re still in remission, and these treatments help you stay there. Eat a healthy diet, with lots of fresh fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Don’t smoke, or quit if you do.

How to keep cancer at bay?

Take these healthy steps to keep your cancer at bay: Eat a healthy diet, with lots of fresh fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Don’t smoke, or quit if you do. Stay at a healthy weight. Skip alcohol, or drink only moderate amounts. Exercise. Try to manage stress, or join a cancer survivors support group. Pagination.

What is remission of cancer?

Remission of cancer refers to the absence of active disease for a period of at least 1 month. The absence of active disease does not mean that cancer has been cured or even that there are no detectable signs of cancer. There are two types of remission: 1 .

What happens to cancer after remission?

If a cancer returns after it has been in remission, it is defined as a recurrence or relapse of that cancer. Tumors in remission may: Stay in remission indefinitely. Recur and go back into remission in cycles.

How to know if a tumor is in remission?

If a cancer returns after it has been in remission, it is defined as a recurrence or relapse of that cancer. Tumors in remission may: 1 Stay in remission indefinitely. 2 Recur and go back into remission in cycles. 3 Progress (grow) or spread: The term progressive disease means that a tumor has increased in size or has spread to other regions of the body.

What is partial remission?

The term partial remission refers to cancer that is still detectable but has decreased in size (or in the number of cancerous cells as in leukemia.) 2  This may also be described as a tumor that is "controlled" or with the term stable disease. One type of partial remission is called a partial response. While remission can mean the same thing as ...

Why do cancers recur after remission?

It's thought that even though cancer appears to be "gone," some cancer cells may remain after treatment in a state of dormancy (cancer stem cells,) which persist until conditions are right for the cells to begin growing again.

Is cancer recurrence a cause of mortality?

Since cancer recurrence is the greatest cause of mortality with cancer, researchers are actively looking for methods to decrease the risk. Those who are coping with the fear of cancer recurrence or progression understand all too well this risk, and anxiety about possible relapse or recurrence exists in the heart of many people who have experienced remission.

Is it rare to have a tumor cured?

Unfortunately for most solid tumors, it is rare to use the word cured; if there is a chance cancer could recur—even if the chance is very small—it is usually referred to as a remission (or NED) instead of cured.

How long does cancer remission last?

For both types of remission, the decrease or absence of cancer signs must last for at least one month. There’s no way for doctors to know that all of the cancer cells in your body are gone, which is why many doctors don’t use the word “cured.”.

What does "remission" mean in cancer?

If you’ve been diagnosed with cancer, you’re probably hoping to hear your doctor use the word “remission.”. It marks a major turn in your care and long-term health. But it’s more complicated than simply being done with treatment.

What does partial remission mean?

Partial remission means the cancer is still there, but your tumor has gotten smaller -- or in cancers like leukemia, you have less cancer throughout your body. Some doctors tell patients to think of their cancer as “chronic,” like heart disease. It’s something you will need to continue to check. If you’re in partial remission, it may mean you can ...

What does it mean to be in complete remission?

Complete remission means that tests, physical exams, and scans show that all signs of your cancer are gone. Some doctors also refer to complete remission as “no evidence of disease (NED).”. That doesn’t mean you are cured. For both types of remission, the decrease or absence of cancer signs must last for at least one month.

Is it normal to be concerned about cancer?

It’s normal to be concerned that this will happen to you. Every situation is different, and there’s no way to predict what will happen. Your doctor or health care center will continue to check for signs of cancer or health problems related to your treatment.

Can cancer cells remain unnoticed?

Some cancer cells can remain unnoticed in the body for years after treatment. If a cancer returns after it has been in remission, it’s called a “recurrence.”. A cancer can recur in the same place it was originally diagnosed, or it can recur in a different part of the body.

What Is Cancer Recurrence?

If cancer is found after treatment, and after a period of time when the cancer couldn’t be detected, it’s called a cancer recurrence. Learn more here.

Can I Do Anything to Prevent Cancer Recurrence?

While eating right, exercising, and seeing your cancer care team for follow-up visits are helpful, they cannot keep cancer from recurring. Learn more here.

What happens after cancer treatment?

A: We hear from many patients that the time after completing active cancer treatment is a time when they feel ‘unsettled’ and worry about an uncertain future. Some may even feel anxious about the possibility that the cancer could return and worry they may not be doing enough to catch any signs early enough. It is also important to note that many patients still have unpleasant symptoms related to their treatment for months or even years after treatment ends. Unfortunately, it is common for patients to experience fatigue, difficulty sleeping, problems with memory, persistent pain or tingling from neuropathy, and emotional distress.

How to deal with cancer fears?

Information and education are essential to regain some control. Sharing one’s fears and worries with loved ones, a support group, or seeking professional help can and will bring relief. It is normal to have many concerns after completing treatment for cancer and important to feel supported and accompanied in this journey.

Do cancer survivors want to give back?

Many cancer survivors want to give back, and you will find them volunteering or acting as advocates at cancer clinics and philanthropic organizations. It's also important to recognize that many cancer survivors face an uncertain future and feel unsettled.

Does cancer affect the family?

A: Cancer affects not just the individual who received the diagnosis, but the entire family unit . Caregivers and well-wishers help support a patient during cancer treatment, and their love, support, and worry will continue after treatment as well. This means they may also need their own emotional support during this time.

What Type of Doctor Should You See After Cancer Treatment?

After you’ve been declared in remission, the first thing you should do is decide which doctor to see for your follow-up cancer care. This might be the same doctor who provided your cancer treatment, or it may be an entirely new doctor.

What to Do Before Your First Follow-Up Appointment

Before meeting with your doctor, ask your oncologist to provide a written summary of your treatment. It is important to share this summary with any doctor you see because it will help them make sure you get the proper follow-up care.

Meeting with Your Doctor

When you meet with a new doctor, always be sure to mention your history of cancer. While it may not always seem relevant to you, it is important that your doctor knows. The type of cancer you had and the treatment you received can affect decisions about your follow-up care.

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