Differences would be that Prospero likes Ariel and Ariel likes Prospero but Caliban does not like Prospero and vice versa. Caliban is rude but Ariel has a caring side to him, feeling bad after obeying Prospero. Ariel follows Prospero without any hesitation but once Caliban gets behind Prosperos back, he will curse him.
Why does Prospero treat Ariel and Caliban differently?
Whereas Prospero uses his magic in order to subjugate Caliban, he uses it in order to free Ariel from the curse of Sycorax. The submissive attitude of Ariel in his relationship with Prospero stems from the debt that this engenders in him towards his master.
What is the difference between Caliban and Ariel relationship with Prospero?
Ariel is shapeless and invisible. We can gather something of him from Prospero's calling him a "dainty and graceful spirit". On the other hand, Caliban is an ugly misshapen monster, whose physical exterior is a symbol of his inner ugliness. He is wicked in nature.
What are the differences between Ariel and Caliban?
Both Ariel and Caliban are without any moral sense or conscience. Ariel is above humanity, while Caliban is below it. The contrast between the two is the contrast between super human and the sub human. Finally Ariel stands for the good and nobility in man, while Caliban stands for all that is wicked and foul.
Is Prospero's treatment of Ariel fair and just?
By the play's conclusion, it is clear that Prospero is just and fair, in addition to intelligent.
How is Ariel treated by Prospero?
While Prospero used his powers to free Ariel from the Sycorax, he uses his powers and magic in order to torture and subjugate Caliban. While Ariel and Caliban are subordinate to Prospero and are treated as slaves, they react differently towards Prospero's treatment and his powers.
How are Caliban and Ariel different What are the differences between the two servants whom do you support and why?
Both are servants of Prospero. Ariel performs a lot of magical feats at his master's command while Caliban is a more lowly and menial servant. Caliban grumbles all the time at his servitude; he resents Prospero deeply and eventually leaves him for another master, and plans to murder him, although he is foiled in this.
How does Prospero treat Caliban?
Prospero calls Caliban a “lying slave” and reminds him of the effort he made to educate him (I. ii. 347 ). Caliban's hereditary nature, he continues, makes him unfit to live among civilized people and earns him his isolation on the island.
What is your reaction to Prospero's treatment of Caliban?
ACT 1: What is your reaction to Prospero's treatment of Caliban? Does Caliban deserve this? I think that it is fair that he treats him like a slave because he attempted to rape miranda. ACT 1: Prospero is happy when Miranda and Ferdinand fall in love at first sight.
Is Ariel in The Tempest a boy or girl?
maleAriel is widely viewed as a male character, although this view has wavered over the years, especially in the Restoration when, for the most part, women played the role.
Why is Prospero angry with Ariel?
We first meet Ariel in Act 1 Scene 2. Here he has just reminded Prospero of his promise to set his servant free. Prospero is angry and reminds Ariel of his former entrapment in a tree.
Why is Prospero too harsh towards Caliban?
Clearly, Prospero does not tolerate disobedience from his inferiors, and he relies on threats of cruelty to keep those under his command in line. Prospero directs these harsh words toward Caliban, who has just resisted his command to fetch sticks for a fire.
Do you think Prospero attitude towards Caliban is right?
Prospero uses his magic to control both Ariel and Caliban, albeit in different ways. In that sense his attitude towards them is inherently exploitative. Ariel and Caliban exist to serve him, and how they perform their duties will largely determine how they are treated. Caliban, for instance, is treated by...
What are the characteristics of Prospero and Ariel?
At first, the characteristics of Prospero and Ariel are difference. Firstly, Prospero is man who falls under human race, who was once the Duke of Milan and a prince of power. Therefore, he was betrayed by his brother a treacherous man So, he was cast out of dukedom with his daughter to an island where he found his zenith.
What does Ariel say to Prospero in Act 1 Scene 1?
So, in act 1 scene 1 Ariel says to Prospero that he can fulfill every command he him” it can be to fly, to swim to dive into the fire,to ride on the curled promised Ariel that he will be free as mountain winds if do all points of his command. In this cause Ariel was subjected to Prospero and suppose do all the command to fulfill Prospero ...
What was Ariel assigned to do?
Furthermore, duties that Ariel was assigned to do for Prosper as a spirit servant. Firstly, the first command for Ariel was to cause the tempest on the sea. So, this tempest brought terror and confusion to the king of the naples and other people who was with him on the ship. Moreover, Ariel did not only caused the tempest but he further scattered them. In this cause Ferdinand the king of the naples’s son was separated from his father because the ship was wrecked.
Who is Ariel in Prospero?
Secondly, Ariel is a monster or a spirit who serve Prospero as his servant. So, Prospero uses Ariel as spirit to fulfill his desires. Therefore, Ariel is bound to serve Prospero until the mission is complete. Moreover, Prospero is master to Ariel and Ariel is a servant Prospero. In other words, Prospero is like a master to Ariel and Ariel is a spirit which is a servant to Prospero. Therefore, Ariel shows total obedience to every command of Prospero in order for him to entail liberty.
Who drove Ferdinand into Prospero's cell?
Moreover, Ariel as an agent and a servant of Prospero drove Ferdinand into Prospero’s cell, is the thing that brought joy to Prospero. Therefore, the following paragraph will discuss the intervention of Ariel during the conservation of Alonso, Francisco, Gonzalo. Antonio and Sebastian.
Who convinced Alonso to go all over the island to search his son?
Moreover, after sometime when Antonio and Sebastian have decided to kill Alonso, Ariel as an agent of Prospero awake these were sleep. Furthermore, Ariel convinced Alonso to go all over the island to search his son.
What does Caliban do to Prospero?
Caliban grumbles all the time at his servitude; he resents Prospero deeply and eventually leaves him for another master, and plans to murder him, although he is foiled in this. Ariel appears to be far more highly valued as a servant by Prospero than is the savage Caliban, but Ariel, too shows some signs of discontent with his servitude, reminding Prospero quite forcefully at one point of Prospero's promise to free him. However when Prospero is annoyed by this, he quickly apologises. Caliban frets constantly at being kept under, while Ariel generally puts up with it.
What does Prospero call Caliban?
Prospero calls Caliban not only a “slave” but also “earth,” establishing a hierarchical relationship between his two servants that is at least in part informed by their material conditions.
What is Caliban associated with?
Ariel, we learn, is a sort of disembodied spirit capable of invisibility and even taking on multiple forms at once; in contrast, Caliban is associated with materiality and the body. Prospero calls Caliban not only a “slave” but also “earth,” establishing a hierarchical relationship between his two servants that is at least in part informed by their material conditions.
Who serves Prospero in The Tempest?
In The Tempest, Prospero is served by both Ariel and Caliban. But whereas the former serves willingly, Caliban despises—and ultimately betrays—his master. Both seek their freedom, but they do so through very different means.
Who is Caliban and Ariel?
Both are servants of Prospero. Ariel performs a lot of magical feats at his master's command while Caliban is a more lowly and menial servant. Caliban grumbles all the time at his servitude; he resents Prospero deeply and eventually leaves him for another master, and plans to murder him, although he is foiled in this.
Is Ariel a spirit?
Ariel as his name suggests is a spirit, ethereal, while Caliban is gross and bestial. Both are connected to the witch Sycorax who ruled the island before Prospero: Ariel was imprisoned by her, before being rescued by Prospero, while Caliban is her offspring. Both are servants of Prospero. Ariel performs a lot of magical feats at his master's ...
How are Ariel and Caliban similar?
Ariel and Caliban are similar in many ways. For one, they both are slaves to Prospero and obey his commands. Another, they are both not human, they are some kind of mythical creature. Differences would be that Prospero likes Ariel and Ariel likes Prospero but Caliban does not like Prospero and vice versa.
What are some examples of Prospero's commands?
Very obedient (listens to everything Prospero says and follows his commands). For example (1,2,189) “All hail, great master, grave sir, hail”. Ariel is saying he will follow Prospero’s commands right away. At the same time, Ariel is very caring (he feels bad for the ones being cursed). For example, Ariel gives a speech on how he feels bad for them (5,1,8-18) and prospero asked “Dost thou think so, spirit?” and Ariel responds saying “Mine would, sir, were I human” (5,1,19-20). Ariel is saying he was them he was understand how it feels. Ariel can pertray a bad side but ends up feeling bad, kind of like a guilty concious. (4,1,165) “Ay, my commander when I presented Ceres I thought to have told thee of it, but I feared lest I might anger thee”. He tortured them but feels bad to have angered them.
What is Caliban's main activity?
Caliban’s main activity is to do all of Prospero’s work which he does not find enjoyable, so at the same time he tries to plan to take Prospero down; is always cursing Prospero. An example of Caliban following Prospero’s commands would be (1,2,376-377) “I must obey.
Why does Caliban obey his commands?
Obeys his commands because he is scared of Prospero, but at the same time hates him for taking over his island and wants him off of it. The quotes used in the main activity section are a perfect example of Caliban’s attitude towards Prospero. Caliban curses Prospero throughout the play to try and get him off his island.
What is Caliban saying in the personality section?
His art is of such power, It would control my dam’s god, Setebos”. Caliban is saying even though he hates him he will follow his orders. An example of him cursing her would be the same example used in he personality section (1,2,326-327) because Caliban is cursing Prospero. Attitude towards Prospero.
Can Ariel pertray a bad side?
Ariel can pertray a bad side but ends up feeling bad, kind of like a guilty concious. (4,1,165) “Ay, my commander when I presented Ceres I thought to have told thee of it, but I feared lest I might anger thee”. He tortured them but feels bad to have angered them. Main Activity.
Is Caliban rude?
Rude, Caliban is just plain rude, but after being on an island and being forced into slavery I guess I would be rude too. He may follow Prosperos directions but is never nice behind Prosperos back. For example (1,2,326-327) “Drop on you both! A southwest blow on ye and blister you all o’er!”.
What is Prospero's relationship with Ariel?
This he realises by the play’s conclusion.Prospero’s other poignant relationship is that with Ariel – the ‘airy’ spirit. The circumstances surrounding Ariel’s entrapment on the island are uncertain.
What does Prospero refer to Ariel as?
Prospero increasingly praises Ariel, referring to him as a ‘loyal servant’ and ‘delicate’.
What is Skura's argument?
Skura’s argument attempts to dismiss the colonialist theory. Her argument mainly revolves around Caliban and proving that he is not native to the island.Another idea that potentially disproves a colonialist argument is from a literary stance.
What is Caliban's character?
Caliban is an unusual character in that he claims ownership of an island he may not be native to. He quite obviously resents Prospero’s mastery of the island and indeed himself. Prospero has his own grievances with Caliban, who attempted to rape his daughter Miranda.
What is the difference between Ariel and Caliban?
The New World natives, in general, did not enjoy the work they were forced to do. Ariel’s work is not laborious in the way that Caliban’s is. He simply performs Prospero’s magical bidding in hopes of eventual freedom.Caliban and Ariel, as Prospero’s servants, both show a common trait of naivety and a degree of innocence.
Does Prospero need Caliban?
But, Prospero does need Caliban and Caliban knows this. Prospero and Miranda once were nobility, and would be unable to defend themselves alone on the island. Caliban does all of the work a slave would do – gathers wood and food for them, cleans.
Who is the European oppressor attempting to force his beliefs on the languageless natives?
Gordon McMullan argues for the view that Caliban and Ariel are indeed natives and Prospero is the European oppressor attempting to force his beliefs on the ‘languageless’ natives. McMullan shows a great deal of empathy for Caliban and Ariel and their oppressed situation on the island.
Why does Prospero treat Caliban unfairly?
This could be another reason why Prospero treats Caliban unfairly. Not seeing this aspect to his character, Prospero does not see any of Caliban’s redeeming qualities.
What is Prospero's relationship with Ariel?
This he realises by the play’s conclusion.Prospero’s other poignant relationship is that with Ariel – the ‘airy’ spirit. The circumstances surrounding Ariel’s entrapment on the island are uncertain.
What does Prospero use Ariel for?
Prospero does use Ariel very much as a tool or device in the earlier portions of the play. The powerful Prospero may have released Ariel from his tree-prison, but he has given him a new incarceration as his own slave.McMullan supports this view. Prospero has made Ariel subservient to his command and makes haste to remind the spirit of his place. A colonialist reading could be interpreted from this as a reflection of the strained relationships between European settlers and the New World natives. These natives were often forced to perform acts of service to their Old World oppressors, in much the same way as Caliban and Ariel serve Prospero.
What is Caliban's view of natives?
Caliban’s character never fails to surprise. The view that natives were languageless and uneducated is shattered by the fact that Prospero and Miranda have taught Caliban the fundamentals of language. Caliban’s somewhat ‘evil’ nature compels him to use it to curse – throwing back the good that Prospero has done him,”You taught me language, and my profit on’tIs, I know how to curse. The red plague rid youFor learning me your language!” (1, 2, 362-364)Teaching Caliban to speak has been a double-edged sword for Prospero. Caliban has been employed by Prospero as a servant.
Why does Prospero keep Ariel waiting for his freedom?
This shows us another side to Prospero, he can be kind and gentle and he will miss Ariel.One can get the impression that the reason why he has kept Ariel waiting so long for his freedom is because he is fond of his spirit friend. Ariel has always done his bidding and been happy about it, and if he sets him free, he will lose a faithful servant.
What is Caliban's way of venting his frustration?
Language has augmented Caliban’s intelligence, leading him to question his position on the island. Cursing could be Caliban’s way of venting his frustration. He does seem to delight in shocking the audience; the above quote would have appalled a Shakespearean audience. Of course, Caliban can surprise us by uttering some of the most beautiful poetry found within the play,”…Sounds and sweet airs that give delight and hurt not.Sometimes a thousand twangling instrumentsWill hum about mine ears.
Who is the European oppressor attempting to force his beliefs on the languageless natives?
Gordon McMullan argues for the view that Caliban and Ariel are indeed natives and Prospero is the European oppressor attempting to force his beliefs on the ‘languageless’ natives. McMullan shows a great deal of empathy for Caliban and Ariel and their oppressed situation on the island.
Why does Prospero have higher regards to Ariel?
Prospero has higher regards towrads Ariel because he knows Ariel can perform and carry out the actions Prospero demands yet he threatens to return Ariel from the suffereing he had come from if he does not fullfill his duties. Ariel is the more submissive of the two servants to serve his master.
What is the difference between Caliban and Prospero?
Caliban on the other hand, has a completely opposite attitude towards Prospero. Caliban is more resistant to fullfill Prospero’s demands . His hatred torwards Prospero grows stronger the longer he is enslaved on the island.
Why does Prospero use his powers?
While Prospero used his powers to free Ariel from the Sycorax , he uses his powers and magic in order to torture and subjugate Caliban. While Ariel and Caliban are subordinate to Prospero and are treated as slaves, they react differently towards Prospero’s treatment and his powers. Prospero has higher regards towrads Ariel because he knows Ariel can ...
Why is Caliban rebellious?
His cause for his rebellious streak is due to the fact that he is being used subjectively and unjustly. Caliban and Prospero’s relationship can be seen as a form of colonization.
What is Ariel's tone of voice?
Ariel’s langauge and tone of voice is significant to the way he reacts to Prospero. Ariel’s speech in much of Act i and ii are through song and poetry. This creates a more softer tone and character towards Ariel and gives him a more naive and innocence. Through song and poetry, the reader can view Ariel as more forgiving than Caliban has his words ...
Who took advantage of Caliban?
Caliban had once put his faith in Prospero and loved him dearly but once, Prospero arrived at the island and took advantage of Caliban (due to his knowledge of the island), he enslaved him.
Is Prospero a sorcerer?
The reader can view Prospero as this great and powerful sorcerer or master but he can also be viewed in amore negative light. Through Prospero’s ability to control his magical powers, we can’t help but question if his motives for control over the island are for the right reasons.
What does Prospero say to Ariel?
Prospero seems to slowly want to give Ariel freedom, contrary to how he acted to when Ariel first asked for freedom. Ariel in the play later asks for freedom but he is not yelled at how he was before with such fierceness. Instead of this reaction Prospero says you shall be free soon.
How does the relationship between Prospero and Ariel change during the Tempest?
How Does the Relationship between Prospero and Ariel Change During The Tempest The tempest is the last play Shakespeare wrote. The play is simply about a man who was taken away from his dukedom, and was cast on an island. Of course this man is Prospero who has magical powers. Prospero eventually gives up his powers and I believe this is a representation of Shakespeare of his writing and the end of his work. All though the tempest is an unusually short play by Elizabethan standards, yet it continually gives the impression of being much bigger than it actually is.
What is the tempest about?
The play is simply about a man who was taken away from his dukedom, and was cast on an island. Of course this man is Prospero who has magical powers. Prospero eventually gives up his powers and I believe this is a representation of Shakespeare of his writing and the end of his work. All though the tempest is an unusually short play by Elizabethan ...
What does Prospero treat Caliban as?
Prospero treats Caliban as a slave. Caliban’s speech, found in 1.
What is the relationship between Ariel and Prospero?
So, the Prospero and Ariel relationship is one of master-servant but the servant willingly obeys the master in exchange for later benefits (in this case, Ariel obeys Prospero to obtain his freedom). The Epilogue is the only scene in the play in which we see Prospero ask others – the audience – for help.
What is the role of language in Shakespeare's Tempest?
The role of language in Shakespeare’s play “The Tempest” is quite significant. To Miranda and Prospero the use of language is a means to knowing oneself. Caliban does not view language in the same light.
Why does Shakespeare resent Prospero?
He resents Prospero for “civilising” him, because in doing so he took away his freedom. Shakespeare is perhaps using the relation between Caliban and Prospero to exploit the theme of colonialism. Caliban speaks in beautiful measured verse, more complex than anyone else on the island.
What does Caliban say about the isle?
This is epitomised when Caliban says how ‘the isle is full of noises,’ Act III Scene 2, and in the frightening but rather eloquent bad language which he uses on Prospero.
What is Ferdinand's love for Miranda?
The glorified and romantic love of Ferdinand for Miranda starkly contrasts with Caliban’s desire to impregnate Miranda and people the island with Calibans. Caliban wants to get rid of Prospero, when he comes upon Stephano he thinks he is some sort of God as Stephano gives him alcohol.
What year was the Tempest written?
‘The Tempest’ was the last play written by Shakespeare and is widely regarded to be his greatest play. ‘The Tempest’ is thought to have been written about the year 1610 .