How is HIV contracted and what are the treatment options?
People can get or transmit HIV only through specific activities, such as sex or injection drug use. HIV can be transmitted only in certain body fluids from a person who has HIV. These fluids are blood, semen, pre-seminal fluids, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.Aug 9, 2021
What disease can be transmitted by ingesting contaminated food hope?
Hepatitis A is caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV). Transmission occurs by the fecal-oral route, either by direct contact with an HAV-infected person or by ingestion of HAV-contaminated food or water.
Which of the following can be contracted through saliva?
Flu virus. Epstein-Barr virus (mononucleosis, or mono) Type 1 herpes (cold sores) Strep bacteria.Apr 7, 2020
Which infection is most often seen in HIV patients?
Some of the most common OIs in people living with HIV in the U.S. are:Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection—a viral infection that can cause sores on the lips and mouth.Salmonella infection—a bacterial infection that affects the intestines.More items...•Jan 14, 2022
What are the 6 food borne diseases?
It is impossible to know about all of these sicknesses, but you should know about the 6 most common foodborne illnesses, known as the “Big 6”—Salmonella, Salmonella typhi (Typhoid), Shigella, E. coli, Norovirus, and Hepatitis A.Sep 9, 2020
What are the 7 food borne illnesses?
However, the CDC estimates that about 90% of all foodborne illness in this country is caused by the following seven (7) pathogens: Norovirus, Salmonella, Clostridium perfrigens, Campylobacter, Listeria, E. coli 0157:H7 and Toxoplasma.
Can you get STDs from kissing?
Although kissing is considered to be low-risk when compared to intercourse and oral sex, it's possible for kissing to transmit CMV, herpes, and syphilis. CMV can be present in saliva, and herpes and syphilis can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, particularly at times when sores are present.Oct 14, 2010
Why do I get sick after kissing someone new?
Viruses that can be transmitted by kissing Many different viruses can cause the common cold. Colds are thought to be spread by direct contact with the virus. You could catch the cold from airborne droplets or by direct contact with secretions (fluids and mucous) from the infected person's nose and throat.
Can you get an STD in your throat from kissing?
A: The only established STI transmitted through kissing is herpes, which is caused by the herpes simplex virus. HIV may be transmitted through kissing if a cut or open sore exists, but this would be considered very rare.