Researchers have found that theoretical orientations, when compared to each other, do not seem to significantly impact treatment outcome; however, specific theories do seem to influence treatment outcome of specific disorders. For example, researchers have considered client treatment
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What are theoretical orientations in therapy?
Here are some of the more common theoretical orientations which you are likely to encounter, along with descriptions of how they may influence the therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (or CBT) posits that behaviors and beliefs are responsible for the development of a client’s presenting problem.
Why is it important to identify the theoretical orientation of a researcher?
By explicitly identifying his theoretical orientation in his writing, a researcher allows readers in the field to become immediately familiar with the ideas underpinning his work.
What are theoretical approaches?
Theoretical approaches are an understandably integral part of the therapeutic process. But with so many different methods out there, how do you know which counseling approach works best for you?
What are the theoretical orientations of Environmental Science?
Theoretical orientations included the Boserupian perspective, political ecology, political economy, post-colonialism, post-structural, feminist perspectives, sustainable–green development approaches, globalization, disease ecology, and location–allocation models. From: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001
What does theoretical orientation mean in research?
an organized set of assumptions or preferences for given theories that provides a counselor or clinician with a conceptual framework for understanding a client's needs and for formulating a rationale for specific interventions.
What is the importance of theoretical orientation?
Having a theoretical orientation helps bridge the gap between theory and practice [40]. Having a theoretical orientation also allows beginning counseling students to become confident and competent during their training process allowing them to develop practical interventions and counseling goals [9, 16, 22].
How can theoretical orientation be improved?
Developing a theoretical orientation is initiated and enhanced by personal reflection, readings, working in the mental health field and life experience. Furthermore, it can be integrated by participating in one's own individual therapy.
How does the process of research is important in counseling?
Why research is important to the counselling professions. Research is important for clients, for practitioners and politically to continue to demonstrate that counselling changes lives. Research provides evidence for the range of issues where therapy can be effective and the positive outcomes for clients.
What does theoretical approach mean?
1. A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena.
How did theory help you understand your client?
Psychotherapy theories provide a framework for therapists and counselors to interpret a client's behavior, thoughts, and feelings and help them navigate a client's journey from diagnosis to post-treatment. Theoretical approaches are an understandably integral part of the therapeutic process.
What purpose does a theoretical orientation serve for counselors?
What Is Theoretical Orientation? Theoretical orientation involves a customized approach to how a counselor best serves their client. Every client is different and reacts to different treatments, and theoretical orientation is there to help the counselor find the best method to tackle their client's problems.
Which theoretical orientation do you think offers the best hope for understanding and treating psychological disorders?
The most effective modern approach is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). We also discuss psychoanalytic therapy, person-centered therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches. Drug therapy and emerging new treatment strategies will also be briefly explored.
What is the most common theoretical orientation?
The most commonly used psychotherapies were cognitive therapy (59.2%), behavioral therapy (38.1%) and the psychoanalytic/psychodynamic model (29.4%). The primary orientations were cognitive therapy (41.6%), the psychoanalytic/psychodynamic model (15.7%) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (10.3%).
What is importance of research?
It plays an important role in discovering new treatments, and making sure that we use existing treatments in the best possible ways. Research can find answers to things that are unknown, filling gaps in knowledge and changing the way that healthcare professionals work.
Why is it important for school counselors to understand research?
Research can help advocate for changes in policy at the school or district level. Similarly, state and federal regulations can impact a counselor's ability to do their job well. Valid research from credible sources has been responsible for providing critical protections of student privacy and safety.
Why is research important in psychology PDF?
Research helps us understand what makes people think, feel, and act in certain ways; allows us to categorize psychological disorders in order to understand the symptoms and impact on the individual and society; helps us to understand how intimate relationships, development, schools, family, peers, and religion affect ...
How does the theoretical orientation of researchers influence the type of instruments used to measure client change?
For example, due to the influence of Freudian dynamic psychology, early measures such as the Thematic Apperception Test and the Rorschach Ink Blot Test attempted to measure changes in unconscious processes as a result of participation in psychotherapy Later, measures such as the Q-Sort Technique were used because of their congruence with client-centered theory. Such procedures are no longer used due to poor psychometric qualities, dependence on inference, and the amount of time and cost required to administer and score them. Measures consistent with behavioral theory (behavioral monitoring) and cognitive theories (e.g., Irrational Beliefs Inventory) have also been used with interventions consistent with those theories.
Why do not all theoretical orientations have ESTs?
Not all theoretical orientations have ESTs because it is easier to conduct EST research for behavioral and cognitive treatments than it is for psychodynamic, family, and existential therapies. This is said to give behavioral and cognitive therapies an unfair advantage over more difficult-to-study therapies.
Why are newer orientations often developed specifically?
As Beutler (1983) noted, newer orientations are often developed specifically because the earlier ones are viewed as inadequate. In addition, no individual theoretical approach has become dominant, not even an eclectic or integrative one.
How do animals help in therapy?
In a practical sense, animals can assist the clinician in promoting unconditional acceptance. The animal's presence in therapy (as discussed previously) may assist a child in learning to trust. Furthermore, the animal may also help the clinician demonstrate to the child that he is worth loving. Suggestion 2.
How does social influence metacognitive development?
Regardless of theoretical orientation, researchers agree that social influences are central to metacognitive development . However, the most explicit theoretical formulation is derived from Vygotsky's (1978) notion that children develop the capacity for self-regulation through interaction with more knowledgeable others who initially assume responsibility for monitoring progress, setting goals, planning activities, allocating attention, and so on. Gradually, responsibility for these executive processes is given over to the child, who becomes increasingly capable of regulating his or her own cognitive activities. This view, articulated by Wertsch (1978), has stimulated a great deal of interest in the social origins of cognitive and metacognitive development. As will be discussed in section III, evidence that adults do often assume the regulatory responsibilities for the child is available (e.g., Freund, 1990; Wertsch, McNamee, McLane, & Budwig, 1980 ), but there is relatively little evidence that the child has appropriated the regulatory behaviors. Such evidence would require longitudinal or at least microgenetic investigations of changes in the nature of adult–child interaction and changes in the child's independent behaviors.
How long do you see a client in a theoretical orientation?
Typically, clients are seen for about 1 hour each week.
What is homework therapy?
Homework is used in the treatment of a wide variety of disorders, which, along with factors such as therapist orientation and client commitment, may dictate the type of homework assigned.
What is theoretical orientation?
A theoretical orientation, or theoretical framework, refers to the system of ideas and assumptions that an academic begins with when writing a paper. Theoretical orientation provides a professor with a starting point to structure her ideas during research and writing.
What orientation do psychologists use?
For example, a researcher writing in the field of psychology might use a Freudian, Jungian or behaviorist theoretical orientation. Each of these orientations considers different types of information as important when evaluating psychological data. For example, a Jungian psychologist might find a subject's dreams to be important evidence in ...
What is the difference between a behaviorist and a Jungian psychologist?
For example, a Jungian psychologist might find a subject's dreams to be important evidence in analyzing symptoms, while a behaviorist is likely not to consider dreams and focus instead on the subject's daily habits.
Why is epistemology important in qualitative research?
Epistemology plays a central role in deciding to use qualitative methods because using qualitative research suggests that you believe the data to be gained can answer the question posed.
What did Hume suggest about empirical research?
David Hume suggested the value and potential of empirical research to understand our world and people’s experience in it. As a result of their work and many other prominent philosophers and scientists, research came to be associated with objectivity and empirical data. Tenets that largely remain influential today.
What is the goal of a therapist?
The goal is to bring self-awareness and understanding to a person, helping them understand how unresolved conflicts from the past may be influencing them in the present, replicating unwanted patterns in current relationships. Often these patterns may even be replicated and explored in the actual therapy relationship.
Who developed narrative therapy?
Narrative therapy was developed by Michael White and David Epston and it examines the “storying,” of people’s lives. A Narrative therapist understands a person’s problems as the consequence of their getting stuck in “a problem-saturated story,” and only attending to the details that confirm this story.
What is cognitive behavioral therapy?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (or CBT) posits that behaviors and beliefs are responsible for the development of a client’s presenting problem. A CBT therapist will usually help their client to identify, challenge, and adjust maladaptive beliefs and behaviors.
What is feminist therapy?
Feminist therapists are less focused on particular therapeutic techniques and are more focused upon connection between sex, gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, religion, age and other categories which may influence a person’s experience in the world. Therapists who practice feminist therapy will try to create an egalitarian ...
What is the goal of family therapy?
The goal of treatment is to decrease distress in the overall family system and improve relationships. Therapists who practice family therapy are likely to examine different patterns of interaction and invite family members to try new behaviors in order to alter the system.
What is the goal of self-actualization?
the goal is to help patients self-actualize through self-examination, self-mastery, and creative expression. Freedom of choice or “self determination,” is a core value of the treatment.
How does EMDR help with memory?
The therapist will walk the client through a standard set of questions during the therapy. Research has indicated that EMDR helps to integrate these painful memories, allowing clients to experience shifts in meaning and feel relief or “clearing,” of the painful memories.
What is psychotherapy theory?
Psychotherapy theories provide a framework for therapists and counselors to interpret a client’s behavior, thoughts, and feelings and help them navigate a client’s journey from diagnosis to post-treatment. Theoretical approaches are an understandably integral part of the therapeutic process.
What is behavioral theory?
Behavioral theory is based on the belief that behavior is learned. Classic conditioning is one type of behavioral therapy that stems from early theorist Ivan Pavlov’s research. Pavlov executed a famous study using dogs, which focused on the effects of a learned response (e.g., a dog salivating when hearing a bell) through a stimulus (e.g., pairing the sound of a bell with food).
What is cognitive theory?
In the 1960s, psychotherapist Aaron Beck developed cognitive theory#N#External link:#N#open_in_new. This counseling theory focus es on how people’s thinking can change feelings and behaviors. Unlike psychodynamic theory, therapy based on cognitive theory is brief in nature and oriented toward problem solving. Cognitive therapists focus more on their client’s present situation and distorted thinking than on their past. Cognitive and behavioral therapy are often combined as one form of theory practiced by counselors and therapists. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, has been found in research#N#External link:#N#open_in_new to help with a number of mental illnesses including anxiety, personality, eating, and substance abuse disorders.
What is cognitive behavioral therapy?
Cognitive and behavioral therapy are often combined as one form of theory practiced by counselors and therapists. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, has been found in research. open_in_new to help with a number of mental illnesses including anxiety, personality, eating, and substance abuse disorders.
How does a behavioral therapist work?
Behavioral therapists work on changing unwanted and destructive behaviors through behavior modification techniques such as positive or negative reinforcement .
Why is psychodynamic theory more time intensive?
Psychodynamic theory can be more time intensive in comparison to some short-term theories because it involves changing deeply ingrained behaviors and requires significant work on understanding one’s self.
What is a humanistic therapist?
Humanistic therapists care most about the present and helping their clients achieve their highest potential. Instead of energy spent on the past or on negative behaviors, humanists believe in the goodness of all people and emphasize a person’s self-growth and self-actualization.