Methotrexate
Methotrexate is used to treat certain types of cancer or to control severe psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis that has not responded to other treatments. It may also be used to control juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
What is metronidazole commonly used to treat?
Metronidazole is used to treat bacterial infections in different areas of the body. The extended-release tablets are used to treat women with vaginal infections (bacterial vaginosis).
Why would you be prescribed metronidazole?
Metronidazole is an antibiotic. It's used to treat skin infections, rosacea and mouth infections, including infected gums and dental abscesses. It's also used to treat conditions such as bacterial vaginosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Is metronidazole an antibiotic for STD?
Infections with the sexually transmitted protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis are usually treated with metronidazole, a 5-nitroimidazole drug derived from the antibiotic azomycin. Metronidazole treatment is generally efficient in eliminating T. vaginalis infection and has a low risk of serious side effects.
Can metronidazole treat chlamydia?
Official answer. Metronidazole does not treat chlamydia and is not a recommended treatment for chlamydia, but it may be given if symptoms of chlamydia persist after finishing a course of first-line treatments for chlamydia such as doxycycline, azithromycin, or levofloxacin.
How quickly does metronidazole work?
This medication should take effect within one to two hours, and while effects may not be visibly noticed immediately, gradual improvements are usually noticeable after a few days. Exposure to this medication may lead to adverse effects in pregnant humans, so care must be taken to avoid accidental exposure.
What is the strongest antibiotic for STD?
Single-dose therapy with azithromycin is as effective as a seven-day course of doxycycline (Vibramycin). Doxycycline is less expensive, but azithromycin may be cost-beneficial because it provides single-dose, directly observed therapy. Erythromycin and ofloxacin (Floxin) also may be used to treat C.
Can metronidazole treat yeast infection?
Metronidazole vaginal is used to treat women with vaginal infections (eg, bacterial vaginosis). Metronidazole belongs to the class of medicines known as antibiotics. It works by killing the bacteria or preventing their growth. However, this medicine will not work for vaginal fungus or yeast infections.
Why should I take folic acid with methotrexate?
Methotrexate is a medicine that is commonly prescribed for people with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or cancer, and it can lower levels of folat...
Does methotrexate cause weight gain?
Methotrexate was shown to cause a modest amount of weight gain over 6 months, in a study measuring weight changes in people with rheumatoid arthri...
How do I know if methotrexate is working for rheumatoid arthritis?
If methotrexate is working for your rheumatoid arthritis (RA), you should experience fewer severe arthritis symptoms (such as fewer swollen or pain...
How long does it take for methotrexate to work?
Methotrexate can start working for rheumatoid arthritis within 3 to 6 weeks and symptoms continue to improve over 3 months. For other people it mig...
How often should I take methotrexate?
Methotrexate can be taken as a tablet, liquid or injection. Methotrexate should be taken on the same day once a week. You’ll be given a starting dose of methotrexate while your rheumatologist tries to bring your condition under control, but this might be increased if it isn’t helping your symptoms.
Can methotrexate be given to a child?
Methotrexate can be given to people with various types of arthritis and related conditions, including: rheumatoid arthritis. psoriatic arthritis. reactive arthritis. vasculitis. enteropathic arthritis. myositis. systemic sclerosis. It can also be given to children who have:
Can you take methotrexate if you have cancer?
You will need to carry on taking methotrexate even when your symptoms improve and you are feeling better. Methotrexate is also used by doctors to treat other conditions, such as cancer, but the dose used for cancer is usually much higher than for arthritis and related conditions.
Can you take folic acid the same day as methotrexate?
They will tell you when to take the folic acid. Generally, you should avoid taking it on the same day as methotrexate, because it can affect how well the methotrexate works. If you are still having problems speak to your doctor about any additional treatments that could help reduce these effects.
Can methotrexate cause infections?
Because your condition and methotrexate affect the immune system, you may be more likely to get infections . If you get an infection, or you're taking antibiotics, ask your nurse specialist or doctor for advice about whether it will affect your weekly dose of methotrexate.
What is methadone used for?
German doctors created it during World War II. When it came to the United States, doctors used it to treat people with extreme pain. Today, you might also get it as part of a treatment program for an addiction to heroin or narcotic painkillers.
Does methadone help with pain?
Methadone changes the way your brain and nervous system respond to pain so that you feel relief. Its effects are slower than those of other strong painkillers like morphine. Your doctor may prescribe methadone if you’re in a lot of pain from an injury, surgery, or long-term illness.
Treatment
In baby boys, a hydrocele sometimes disappears on its own. But for males of any age, it's important for a doctor to evaluate a hydrocele because it can be associated with an underlying testicular condition.
Preparing for your appointment
You might be referred to a doctor who specializes in conditions of the urinary and reproductive tract (urologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.
What you can do in the meantime
If you are a sexually active adult, avoid sexual contact that could put your partner at risk of contracting an STI, including sexual intercourse, oral sex and any skin-to-skin genital contact.
What does a prescribed medication do?
The prescribed medication operates to normalize brain chemistry, block the euphoric effects of alcohol and opioids, relieve physiological cravings, and normalize body functions without the negative and euphoric effects of the substance used.
Why is naloxone used?
Naloxone is used to prevent opioid overdose by reversing the toxic effects of the overdose. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), naloxone is one of a number of medications considered essential to a functioning health care system. (link is external) .
What is the best medication for alcohol use disorder?
Acamprosate, disulfiram, and naltrexone are the most common medications used to treat alcohol use disorder. They do not provide a cure for the disorder, but are most effective in people who participate in a MAT program. Learn more about the impact of alcohol misuse.
What is the best treatment for MD?
Drug Therapy. Certain medications can help delay damage to muscles or minimize the symptoms of MD. These can include the following: Glucocorticoids 4, 5 such as prednisone or deflazacort , which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating DMD in 2017.
What is gene therapy?
Gene-Based Therapy. Restoring a gene’s ability to produce usable proteins as a treatment for MD is an active area of study, but many of these therapies are still in development. Some methods focus on correcting the function of a specific gene, while others rely on a genome-wide approach. 7.
Does prednisone help with weakness?
Studies show that daily treatment with prednisone can increase muscle strength and respiratory function and slow the progression of weakness in MD. A new glucocorticoid treatment called vamorolone is being studied in boys with DMD.
How to remove mollusca lesions?
Gradual removal of lesions may be achieved by oral therapy. This technique is often desirable for pediatric patients because it is generally less painful and may be performed by parents at home in a less threatening environment. Oral cimetidine has been used as an alternative treatment for small children who are either afraid of the pain associated with cryotherapy, curettage, and laser therapy or because the possibility of scarring is to be avoided. While cimetidine is safe, painless, and well tolerated, facial mollusca do not respond as well as lesions elsewhere on the body.
What is podophyllotoxin cream?
Podophyllotoxin cream (0.5%) is reliable as a home therapy for men but is not recommended for pregnant women because of presumed toxicity to the fetus. Each lesion must be treated individually as the therapeutic effect is localized. Other options for topical therapy include iodine and salicylic acid, potassium hydroxide, tretinoin, cantharidin (a blistering agent usually applied in an office setting), and imiquimod (T cell modifier). Imiquimod has not been proven effective for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum in children and is not recommended for children due to possible adverse events. These treatments must be prescribed by a health care professional.
What is the best way to remove a lesion?
Physical removal. Physical removal of lesions may include cryotherapy (freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogen), curettage (the piercing of the core and scraping of caseous or cheesy material), and laser therapy.
Do immunocompetent patients respond to traditional treatments?
Most therapies are effective in immunocompetent patients; however, patients with HIV/AIDS or other immunosuppressing conditions often do not respond to traditional treatments. In addition, these treatments are largely ineffective in achieving long-term control in HIV patients.
Can interferon be used for facial lesions?
In extreme cases, intralesional interferon has been used to treat facial lesions in these patients. However, the severe and unpleasant side effects of interferon, such as influenza-like symptoms, site tenderness, depression, and lethargy, make it a less-than-desirable treatment.
What is mesotherapy injection?
Mesotherapy is a technique that uses injections of vitamins, enzymes, hormones, and plant extracts to rejuvenate and tighten skin, as well as remove excess fat. Michel Pistor, a doctor in France, developed the technique in 1952. It was originally used to relieve pain.
What are the different types of mesotherapy?
There isn’t a standard formula for the substances injected in mesotherapy. Doctors use many different solutions, including: 1 prescription medicines like vasodilators and antibiotics 2 hormones such as calcitonin and thyroxin 3 enzymes like collagenase and hyaluronidase 4 herbal extracts 5 vitamins and minerals
What is the treatment for hair loss?
The treatment injects natural plant extracts, vitamins, or medicines like finasteride and minoxidil into the head. People who perform mesotherapy for hair loss claim it: corrects hormone imbalances in and around the hair follicle. delivers nutrients to the hair. improves blood circulation.
How much does mesotherapy cost?
The cost of mesotherapy depends on the type of treatment you’re getting and the number of sessions you need. In general, a single session costs between $250 and $600. Because mesotherapy is cosmetic and not medically necessary, insurance companies usually don’t cover the cost.
How long should I wait to take aspirin before mesotherapy?
You might have to avoid aspirin (Bufferin) and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for one week before the procedure. These pain relievers can increase your risk of bleeding and bruising during mesotherapy.
Is mesotherapy safe?
Mesotherapy is a promising treatment for removing unwanted fat and body contouring. However, its safety and effectiveness are still unproven. Many of the studies that have been done have looked at mesotherapy for pain — not for cosmetic treatment.
Is mesotherapy FDA approved?
Mesotherapy as a procedure hasn’t been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but many of the ingredients used in the treatment do have FDA approval for treating other conditions. As long as the ingredients have FDA approval, they may be used for mesotherapy.