Treatment FAQ

how does pool shock treatment work

by Birdie Bosco Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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By shocking your pool, you're adding enough chlorine (or another chemical) to sanitize the water and destroy the buildup of chloramines. Chloramines form when chlorine mixes with the nitrogen in sweat, oils, and urine. This is a natural chemical process, basically a byproduct of your chlorine doing its job.Mar 17, 2022

Full Answer

How do you add shock to a pool?

  • Needs to be dissolved before you add it to the pool.
  • Must be used after dusk.
  • Allow eight hours to pass after shocking before you can safely swim.
  • Adds about 0.8 ppm of calcium to your water for every ppm of FC added.

What is the best rated pool shock?

Type of Pool Shock

  1. Calcium hypochlorite Calcium hypochlorite comes with 65 to 75% of active chlorine, which is really strong. ...
  2. Sodium di-chlor Having a stabilizer ingredient in it, Sodium di-chlor is really perfect for regular pool maintenance. ...
  3. Potassium peroxymonosulfate

When to shock a pool?

When To Shock Your Pool

  1. You Can Smell Chlorine. Pools that reek of chlorine are trying to tell you something: they are lacking in chlorine. ...
  2. There Was A Surge In Pool Use. People love a good pool party. ...
  3. There Was Heavy Rain. ...
  4. Your Water Temperature Soared. ...
  5. You Just Opened or Closed Your Pool. ...

How long after shocking a pool can you swim?

You should wait 2-4 hours (or one full cycle through the filter) to swim from the moment you use calcium chloride in your pool. After Shocking Your Pool. It is safe to swim once your chlorine levels are around 5 ppm or after 24 hours. It is always best to test first!

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How long does it take for pool shock to work?

Always run the pump when shocking the pool and allow it to circulate for 24 hours. The water should then be a blue or cloudy blue color. Test the water 24 hours after shocking and start adjusting pH and alkalinity levels. The chlorine will still be elevated, but over a few days, it should stabilize.

Is shock and chlorine the same thing?

Shock is chlorine, in a high dose, meant to shock your pool and raise the chlorine level quickly. Chlorine tabs (placed in a chlorinator, floater, or skimmer basket) maintain a chlorine residual in the water. You do need to use both tabs and shock.

What does shock treatment do to a pool?

"Shocking” refers to the process of adding chlorine or non-chlorine pool chemicals to the water in order to raise the "free chlorine” level. The goal is to raise this level to a point where contaminants such as algae, chloramines and bacteria are destroyed.

Should the pump be on when you shock the pool?

Ensure the pool pump is running. Pour the mixture from the bucket into the water around the edges of the pool. Let the pump run for about 6 hours or more and test the water. Don't use the pool right away – wait for the free chlorine levels to drop to 1 – 3 ppm before it is safe to swim.

How soon can I swim after shocking pool?

24 hoursAfter you shock the pool — As soon as your chlorine levels reach 5 ppm or lower, it's officially safe to swim. Depending on the type of shock used, as well as the amount used, it can take anywhere from 24 hours or even up to a couple of days.

How long should I run my pool pump after shocking?

It is a question a lot of pool owners have and a question that we have the answer to! A pool filter should be run for a minimum of 6 hours after shocking a swimming pool. This is to allow the filter to clean the water and give the shock enough time to fully mix with the pool water.

Should you shock your pool every week?

How Often Should I Shock My Pool? Shocking your pool regularly will help to keep the water clean and free of contaminants. You should aim to shock your pool about once a week, with the additional shock after heavy use. Some tell-tale signs that your pool needs to be shocked are cloudy, foamy, green, or odourous water.

What happens if you put too much shock in a pool?

Although, if you overdo the shock treatment, you risk getting green hair from chlorine due to the excess chlorine oxidizing the copper in the water. You can execute a shock treatment with a few different types of pool shock, just be mindful of how much you're using.

What time of day should I shock my pool?

eveningThe ideal time to shock your pool is in the evening after all swimming is complete. In the evening because the sun will not be boiling the chlorine out of your pool, and after everyone is done swimming because shocking is going to bring the chlorine level up to a level that may be irritating to skin and eyes.

Should I change filter after shocking pool?

After shocking a pool, it is recommended that the filter be run for at least 6 hours. So that the filter can clear the water and the shock can fully mix with the water, we do this after the shock has been added. If your pool has a lot of algae, you'll need to run the filter for 24 hours to 7 days after shocking.

Should you backwash after shocking?

Steps for Preventing Algae If your pool is used frequently, shock it at least once a week. Clean or backwash your filter regularly. Run your pool pump for at least 10 hours per day to completely circulate the water. Keep your phosphate levels below 100 ppb (parts per billion).

Why is my pool still cloudy after shocking it?

But if the cloudy water persists long after you've shocked the pool, you're likely having an issue with water balance, circulation, or filtration. Heavy use of a calcium based pool shock (cal-hypo) may increase Calcium Hardness over a period of time, increasing your odds of cloudy water.

Can I use shock instead of chlorine?

SKIMMER NOTES: No. Chlorine and shock are not the same thing. Shock has a more intense chemical strength than the traditional chlorine sanitizers, and it also differs in how you should apply it to your swimming pool. Short answer: No.

Do I add chlorine or shock first?

It Should Not Be Done Together This is because when you mix chlorine and algaecide together, it renders both of them useless. Hence, you should first shock the pool and wait for the chlorine levels to fall below 5 PPM.

Do you add chlorine after shock?

Adding chlorine besides the shock can increase the chlorine content in the water which can make the entire shocking process useless. Hence, it is better if you don't use the shock and chlorine at the same time. The best time to add chlorine to the pool water is after you have shocked the pool.

What is the difference between spa shock and chlorine?

Is Spa Shock the same as Chlorine? Sodium dichlor shock is a form of chlorine and can act as both sanitiser and shock treatment. If you're using a chlorine-free shock product like MPS (potassium peroxy-monosulphate), then this will not have any chlorine in it.

What is shock chlorine?

A shock chlorine supplement differs substantially from the regular chlorine chemicals that you will use in day-to-day pool maintenance, so you must ensure you are buying the right product. Shock products are commonly labelled as such, but the most common version is a chemical known as Sodium Hypochlorite.

How does shock treatment work?

Shock treatments work quickly to dramatically raise the water’s chlorine level, allowing it to clean the pool effectively. Once you’re back on top of your pool’s cleanliness, you can enable chlorine levels to return to their normal level.

What is the best way to maintain a swimming pool?

Alongside using sanitisers such as chlorine, a crucial part of swimming pool maintenance is the use of shock treatments . These treatments can be beneficial for providing quick and effective balancing for your pool, especially during heavy use. However, the nature of these chemicals means that you must know how to use them safely and effectively.

How to get a pool clean?

If your pool gets to this stage, the most effective way of getting it clean is by using a shock treatment. When a lot of algae develops in the pool, you’ll need more chlorine than usual to combat the unwelcome visitors. Shock treatments work quickly to dramatically raise the water’s chlorine level, allowing it to clean the pool effectively.

What is the role of chemicals in a pool?

Chemicals play a considerable role in keeping your swimming pool clean, healthy and safe. A routine will help to keep your pool’s chemical balance in check, but there will likely come a time when more robust measures are required. Alongside using sanitisers such as chlorine, a crucial part of swimming pool maintenance is the use of shock treatments.

How does chlorine work?

Chlorine works by attaching itself to algae and other dirt. This process kills the algae, but also creates something known as ‘combined chlorine’ which can build up over time. Raising the chlorine level through shocking is a way to remove combined chlorine from the pool, further helping to keep your pool clean.

What is shock in a pool?

What is Shock? As the name suggests, shock usually refers to chemical products designed to create an instant and substantial impact in any swimming pool or hot tub. In almost all cases, shock relates to a concentrated chlorine supplement, but it can also refer to chlorine-free alternatives that fulfil a similar task.

What happens when it rains in a pool?

Also, as the rain is falling through the air, it picks up contaminants such as pollen and pollutants and dumps them in your pool. Heavy rain may cause ground runoff to empty into your pool. Thou shalt shock if thy combined chlorine level is at .5 or higher.

What is total chlorine?

Total chlorine is simply the combination of free and combined chlorine. Shocking then releases the combined chlorine and off-gasses the contaminants, increasing the amount of free chlorine in your pool or spa. The question of whether to use a chlorinated or non-chlorinated shock will depend on how much total chlorine you have in your pool or spa. ...

Why does algae grow faster in hot weather?

Also, because algae are a type of plant the extra sunlight causes faster algae growth.

How much chlorine should I use to get rid of algae?

When this happens, you want to quickly get your chlorine level back up to the recommended 3-5ppm (parts per million) before algae or bacteria can gain a foothold. If this is the case, you will want to use a chlorine shock.

What is shocking chlorine?

Shocking is the process of adding chemicals (usually chlorine) to your pool to: break apart chloramines, also known as combined chlorine. quickly raise your chlorine level. kill algae, bacteria or other harmful pathogens. Chloramines Bad, Free Chlorine Good.

Why is chlorine free?

We like free chlorine because when it interacts with these potentially harmful things, it usually kills them and off-gasses them into the atmosphere.

How much free chlorine should I use for a breakpoint?

As a rule, you will need to raise free chlorine to 10 times your combined chlorine to hit what is known as “break point.”. Therefore, it is good to deal with combined chlorine while it is still small. The formula for hitting breakpoint can get a little complicated, so we suggest you talk to your pool professional.

How to know if your pool is in shock?

Chloramines irritate your eyes, nasal passage, lungs, and skin. If the pool has a very strong chlorine smell to it, you know it’s time to shock. Clearing up cloudy water: Pools can get cloudy from insufficient chlorine, or an abundance of chlorine. The sweet spot for chlorine levels is between 1 and 3 ppm.

What is non chlorine shock?

Non-Chlorine Shock: Also known as Potassium Monopersulfate (MPS), this is a chlorine-free shock that oxidizes contaminants, but won’t rid the pool of bacteria. Compared to chlorinated shock, you can use MPS shock at any time of day and be swimming in the pool 15 minutes later.

What is pool shock?

Pool shock is a “super dose” of granular pool chlorine that oxidizes chloramines (combined chlorine) and kills bacteria in the water. Shocking depletes combined chlorine and increases free chlorine . If your chlorine levels are low, a chlorinated shock is required.

How many volts does a pool shock?

As a pool owner, you’re gonna need to learn how to shock a pool. Pool shocking doesn’t mean sending 5000 volts of electricity through the water (although that would be pretty cool to see). However, what it does refer to is the rebalancing of pool chlorine levels, keeping the pool water safe to swim in.

How many gallons of shock to superchlorinate pool?

As discussed earlier, the bigger the pool, the more bags of shock that will be required to superchlorinate the water. If this sounds like your pool (anything 30,000 gallons and up), repeat this process as necessary.

How to test pool water for shock?

Step 1. Test & Balance Your Water. Before you add shock treatment, you need to test your pool water and balance its levels. The pH level should be between 7.2 and 7.6, with total alkalinity being between 80 and 120 ppm. Pool water testing is easy to do using test strips or liquid test kits.

How to make shock solution?

If using granular shock, you’ll need a 5 gallon bucket for this part. Start by filling the bucket with water (about ¾ full), and then adding in 1 bag of shock. Always add the shock to the water – not the other way around.

What is shock in pool?

Pool shock is a chemical treatment that helps break down contaminants – such as leaves, dirt and debris, even oils from your skin -- that can gradually build up in your pool water. Shocking your pool as part of your weekly pool maintenance routine will help keep your water clear and balanced. New to pool shock?

What happens if you shock your pool?

When you shock your swimming pool, you’re intentionally over-treating your water. The excess dose of chlorine (or oxygen, if you’re using a non-chlorine formulation) kills off bacteria and neutralizes contaminants that might otherwise cloud your pool water or encourage the growth of algae or harmful bacteria.

What to keep in mind when dealing with algae?

A few things to keep in mind when you’re dealing with algae: First remember that pool shock is just one part of the algae removal process (to learn more about the different types of algae and how to remove them, check out this article ).

What to do if your pool is full of debris?

You should also remove any remaining equipment and toys from the pool. Measure the right amount of pool shock.

How long should you wait to use pool shock?

If you’re using a chlorine-based pool shock, be sure to wait 12 to 24 hours before allowing anyone into the pool again.

What is the job of a pool owner?

As a swimming pool owner, you’re responsible for keeping your pool clean and free of debris. You’re responsible for ensuring that your pump and filtration system is working correctly.

Can you add calcium hypochloride to a pool?

Remember that if you’re using calcium hypochloride, you’ll need to pre-dissolve the pool shock in a bucket of water before you add it to your swimming pool. If you’re using dichloroisocyanuric acid (“dichlor”) or potassium peroxymonosufate (MPS) you can add them directly to your water without pre-dissolving.

What is a dichloroisocyanuric acid?

Dichloroisocyanuric acid, also known as “dichlor,” is a formulation of chlorine and cyanuric acid. It’s a bit pricier than cal hypo, but unlike cal hypo, it doesn’t need to be pre-dissolved and it’s sun-sensitive, which means you can shock your pool any time.

What does shock do to a pool?

What does pool shock do? Adding pool shock to your pool is kind of like power-washing your swimming pool water. By adding higher-than-normal dose of pool sanitizer to your pool water, you’re effectively killing algae, bacteria, and other contaminants -- and making sure they can’t come back to affect your water quality.

Is calcium hypochloride good for pools?

Calcium hypochloride - or “cal hypo,” as the pros say, is a super-concentrated form of chlorine that’s sold in granule or tablet form, and you need to pre-dissolve it before adding it to your pool. It’s super-affordable -- and super-effective at killing algae and harmful bacteria.

Is MPS good for algae?

If you’ve got algae issues, though, MPS might not be the best fit: It’s much less effective at algae remo val than chlorine-based pool shock.

Is Cal Hypo flammable?

It’s super-affordable -- and super-effective at killing algae and harmful bacteria. It’s also super-flammable, which means you need to be careful when handling and storing it. Cal hypo is also quick to burn away in direct sunlight, which means it’s most effective when used at night.

How long should you let a pool shock pass before swimming?

This chemical, also known as cal hypo, is one of the more affordable and practical strategies to shock your pool. You can usually find this at the store in a granular condition. When you are using this type of pool shock, it must get dissolved before adding to the pool. You should always be used after dusk to let at least eight hours pass before you can swim again.

What is pool shock?

A pool shock is a project of inputting chlorine or non-chlorine chemicals to your swimming pool to raise your level of free chlorine. When your free chlorine levels are too low, bacteria, algae, and chloramines begin to crowd your swimming pool and make it unsanitary. By shocking your pool consistently, you can create the right amount ...

Why does chlorine in a pool fluctuate?

Pool chlorine is designed to eliminate any existing bacteria in the pool so that it is healthy for people to swim. But it also attaches itself to ammonia in the pool, which creates terrible chemicals called chloramines.

What is the chemical that attaches to a pool?

But it also attaches itself to ammonia in the pool, which creates terrible chemicals called chloramines. The ammonia is a product of the sweat, urine, fertilizers, sunscreen lotions, bird droppings, and other exterior radicals that find their way into the pool. If you want a clean pool, you must break the chlorine bond (chloramine) and shock it.

What happens when a pool is flooded?

While the storm is occurring, your swimming pool will get contaminated by rainwater, debris, and dust. Algae outbreaks are also a key signal for pool shocking. When the algae begin to pop up, you should utilize a shock type with extra chlorination or other cal hypo alternatives. You should also make sure to shock your pool when you are opening ...

How long does a pool shock pump last?

Once you input the pool shock into the water, you can be patient and allow the pump to keep running for at least six hours.

How long do you have to wait to add cal hypo to a pool?

Much like cal hypo, you must implement it after dusk, and you must wait at least eight hours before reentering the pool.

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