2. How to treat urine occult blood 2+ 1. Urinary system infection treatment If it is diagnosed as a urinary system infection, antibiotics, such as quinolone antibiotics, can be used. In severe cases, bacterial culture and drug testing can be carried out, and sensitive antibiotics can be selected according to the results.
Full Answer
What does a reading of 2+ for occult blood mean?
What does a reading of 2+ for occult blood in a urine sample mean? Occult means hidden in medical terminology, so occult blood in urine or faeces can indicate bleeding in the bowel or bladder. There can be a few reasons for the presence of the blood.
What are the different types of occult blood tests?
They include: Guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT). Your doctor typically gives you a test card with room for two or three samples or two or three test cards. Flushable reagent pad or tissue. You can get this kit at a store without a prescription. Immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT, or FIT).
How is occult blood detected in the body?
Typically, occult blood is passed in such small amounts that it can be detected only through the chemicals used in a fecal occult blood test. If blood is detected through a fecal occult blood test, additional tests may be needed to determine the source of the bleeding.
Why would a doctor order a fecal occult blood test?
Your doctor may recommend a fecal occult blood test to: Screen for colon cancer. If you're age 50 or older and at average risk of colon cancer, your doctor may recommend a fecal occult blood test every year to screen for colon cancer. Evaluate possible causes of unexplained anemia.
How is occult blood treated?
Treatment of bleeding most often involves endoscopic ablation of the bleeding site with thermal energy, if the site is accessible. Angiographic embolization may be used to treat lesions that cannot be reached endoscopically. Diffuse vascular lesions, which are not uncommon, are difficult to treat.
What do I do if my occult blood test is positive?
If your fecal occult blood test result is positive, your doctor may recommend a test to examine the inside of your colon, such as a colonoscopy.
What is the normal range for occult blood?
Tests for fecal occult blood detect blood in the stool that is not visible on gross inspection, usually less than 50 mg of hemoglobin per gram of stool. Normal adults usually show less than 2 to 3 mg/gm.
Is occult blood in stool curable?
Treatment of occult blood in the stool depends on the underlying cause. Blood in the stool indicates bleeding in the digestive tract, which could be an indication of polyps, tumors, or cancer in the colon or rectum.
What causes positive occult blood test?
The most common indications for fecal occult blood tests are anemia, concern for gastrointestinal bleeding, and colon cancer screening. It can also be used to help discriminate irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which is likely to yield a positive test result.
How accurate is occult blood test?
The 6-sample FOBT and the single digital FOBT had specificities of 93.9% and 97.5%, respectively, as defined by studying 1656 patients with no neoplasia. Sensitivities for detection of advanced neoplasia in 284 patients were 23.9% for the 6-sample FOBT and 4.9% for the digital FOBT.
What does abnormal occult blood mean?
Occult blood means that you can't see it with the naked eye. And fecal means that it is in your stool. Blood in your stool means there is bleeding in the digestive tract. The bleeding may be caused by a variety of conditions, including: Polyps, abnormal growths on the lining of the colon or rectum.
What is a high fit test result?
The higher the FIT value is above 20 the greater is the likelihood that there are polyps or a malignancy. FIT is also positive in patients with IBD as you would expect.
What is normal stool report?
ResultsNormal:The stool appears brown, soft, and well-formed in consistency.The stool does not contain blood, mucus, pus, undigested meat fibers, harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.The stool is shaped like a tube.Abnormal:The stool is black, red, white, yellow, or green.4 more rows
What are the side effects of occult blood?
Symptoms of OGIB include a change in the color of stools to black-tarry or even maroon, a drop in red blood cells (anemia) and low blood pressure, on occasion. Patients with OGIB may be admitted to the hospital several times for blood transfusions.
Can infection cause occult blood in stool?
A doctor may request a fecal occult blood test to look for blood that's present due to causes such as: allergies or inflammation. gastrointestinal infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. bleeding in the GI tract from ulcers and other problems.
What are the symptoms of occult bleeding?
With occult bleeding, you might have: Lightheadedness....SymptomsVomiting blood, which might be red or might be dark brown and resemble coffee grounds in texture.Black, tarry stool.Rectal bleeding, usually in or with stool.
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What does occult blood 3 mean?
It usually: Means that on three separate stool specimens, non visible blood was detected. This needs to be evaluated by a gastroenterologist or colon and rectal surgeon. Do not wait until you see blood. Early detection of the source can save much anxiety, worry and possibly your life. Take it seriously.
What does occult blood mean?
Blood not seen: It means bleeding that cannot be visualized. For example, we can check stool for blood, even though it doesn't appear red/bloody.
What is a positive occult blood test?
A fecal occult blood test is considered positive if blood is detected in your stool samples. You may need additional testing — such as a colonoscopy — to locate the source of the bleeding. By Mayo Clinic Staff.
Can dietary supplements affect occult blood test results?
Various foods, dietary supplements and medications can affect the results of some fecal occult blood tests — either indicating that blood is present when it isn't (false-positive) or missing the presence of blood that's actually there (false-negative). Your doctor may ask you to avoid certain foods or medicines.
What does occult blood 1+ mean?
What do occult blood 1+ and RBC 3-5/HPF in urine mean, and is it normal? Both or these are findings in a urinalysis. Occult means hidden. This is blood that isn’t visible to the eye but that is detectable by testing for it and is visible under a microscope.
What does occult mean in urinalysis?
Both or these are findings in a urinalysis. Occult means hidden. This is blood that isn’t visible to the eye but that is detectable by testing for it and is visible under a microscope. In urine dipstick testing, 1+ and above indicates significant hematuria, blood in the urine.
How long does it take for a UA to show no red cells?
If they are close to the end of their menses (period), then a repeat UA in 2 weeks should show no red cells … if they still have red cells, it needs further work-up. There are lots of reasons for red cells in the urine and some are “normal siting's” and some are pathologic.
What does a 2+ mean in urine?
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How long after antibiotics can you repeat UA?
If they have a bladder infection (UTI), then clear it up and repeat the UA (urinalysis) test 2 weeks after the last dose of antibiotics. If they are still there (3–5) then further work needs to be done.
Can hormone creams help urethral caruncles?
Urethral caruncles may respond to hormone creams, some of which are natural in origin, but all of which should in any case be discussed with your doctor. Kidney health is complex. Generally things that are good for the heart are good for the kidneys, so exercise and vegetables are top of the list of natural remedies.
What tests can you do if you have a bleed?
Urine tests. Even if your bleeding was discovered through urine testing (urinalysis), you're likely to have another test to see if your urine still contains red blood cells. A urinalysis can also check for a urinary tract infection or the presence of minerals that cause kidney stones. Imaging tests.
How to treat hematuria?
Depending on the condition causing your hematuria, treatment might involve taking antibiotics to clear a urinary tract infection, trying a prescription medication to shrink an enlarged prostate or having shock wave therapy to break up bladder or kidney stones. In some cases, no treatment is necessary.
What is the best way to diagnose hematuria?
Imaging tests. Often, an imaging test is required to find the cause of hematuria. Your doctor might recommend a CT or MRI scan or an ultrasound exam. Cystoscopy. Your doctor threads a narrow tube fitted with a tiny camera into your bladder to examine the bladder and urethra for signs of disease.
Can you have a follow up test for bladder cancer?
In that case, your doctor might recommend regular follow-up tests, especially if you have risk factors for bladder cancer, such as smoking, exposure to environmental toxins or a history of radiation therapy.
