Treatment FAQ

how does china's cancer treatment compare to u. s.

by Kayden Ledner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The age-standardized incidence rates of melanoma, prostate cancer, and Hodgkin’s lymphoma in the US are 46.1, 7.1, and 5.4 times greater than in China, respectively. While the age-standardized incidence rates of nasopharynx cancer, esophagus cancer, and stomach cancer in China are 7.5, 4.9 and 4.9 times that of the US, respectively.

Full Answer

How does cancer incidence differ between China and the USA?

Cancer incidence for major sites between China and the USA were analyzed. Results In China, lung cancer was the predominant type of cancer detected in males; in females, breast cancer was the main type of cancer. Gastrointestinal cancers, such as those of the liver, stomach, and esophagus, were more commonly seen in China than in the USA.

Does China benefit from the USA’s cancer prevention strategies?

This produced a narrowing disparity between cancer profiles in China and the USA. Given the increasing contributions of population aging on the incremental cancer burden, China may benefit from adopting some of the effective prevention measures from USA, as well as actions to support healthy aging.

Is healthcare in China better than in the US?

If you have the money, healthcare in the U.S. is truly excellent, but if you’re not loaded, you’re better off in China. Jia Guo is from the coastal city of Qingdao. She has an M.A. in multimedia journalism from NYU and has worked at Facebook and Bloomberg TV in New York City.

Why is it so hard to get cancer treatment in China?

Additionally, because high-quality medical resources are usually concentrated in China’s largest cities, patients with serious illnesses like cancer must transfer to hospitals in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou to get treated. Wait lines can become insufferable.

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Does China have lower cancer rates?

The incidence rate ratio of all cancer China to the US is 0.57, while the mortality rate ratio is 1.50. The age-standardized incidence rates of melanoma, prostate cancer, and Hodgkin's lymphoma in the US are 46.1, 7.1, and 5.4 times greater than in China, respectively.

Do cancer rates vary from country to country?

Previous global studies have found that cancer incidence and mortality vary according to age distribution, sex, location and economic status of a country [1, 2]. Globally, men have been found to have high cancer incidence and mortality rates compared to women [6, 7].

Does China have a high rate of cancer?

Results: In 2022, there will be approximately 4,820,000 and 2,370,000 new cancer cases, and 3,210,000 and 640,000 cancer deaths in China and the USA, respectively. The most common cancers are lung cancer in China and breast cancer in the USA, and lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both.

What is the leading cause of cancer in China?

Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer mortality in China.

Which country has the best cancer survival rates?

1. Australia. Whilst Australia suffers high levels of certain types of cancers, such as skin, prostate, lung, bowel and breast, it has the lowest cancer mortality rate in the world3 – which is a huge achievement.

Why is cancer in Canada so high?

The rise in cancer cases is because Canadians are living longer on a whole — age is a key factor in cancer susceptibility. The country isn't just grappling with an aging population, it's also growing too, driving diagnoses up, the society said in its report released Tuesday morning.

Why is liver cancer so high in China?

The Jiangsu province in East China is at the epicentre of China's liver cancer epidemic: not only does this region have a high incidence of hepatitis B, the warm, wet climate further increases people's risk.

Why is Stomach Cancer High in China?

New study confirms an infectious bacterium is a major cause of stomach cancer in China. Reducing chronic infections from the bacterium Helicobacter pylori would be a key strategy for preventing stomach cancer, according to research published today in The Lancet Public Health.

Why is breast cancer higher in developed countries?

A richer diet, smaller families, delayed childbearing and reduced breast-feeding have driven the increase in the West, together with rising obesity and increased alcohol consumption, specialists say. Now these trends are being seen everywhere – with a growing burden of malignant disease in their wake.

Is lung cancer more prevalent in China?

In terms of gender differences, lung cancer is more prevalent in men, both in worldwide and in most regions. As for mortality, lung cancer is currently the leading cause of cancer death, accounting for nearly 20% of all cancer deaths. Lung cancer mortality in China is relatively high compared to most countries.

Which part of China has the highest level of cancer causing dioxins in the world?

We found that the CR to 2,3,7,8-TCDD were higher in urban area and eastern China than rural and western China. This is attributed to stronger dioxin emissions, greater consumption of animal-derived foodstuffs, and higher population density in urban area and eastern China.

Is cancer common in Japan?

In Japan, an estimated 26.3% of men and 17.6% of women will develop cancer before the age of 75.

Which country has most cancers?

China. While the United States has the highest cancer rate, China has the highest cancer mortality rate. In China, the top five leading causes of cancer-related deaths are lung, liver, stomach, breast, and colon cancer.

Why is cancer higher in developed countries?

With increasing income and improving living standards in developing countries, the incidence of some cancer increases. This may be due to longer life, higher exposure to risk factors, eating more fatty foods and obesity, and lower pregnancy rates (7).

Which countries are most affected by cancer?

Top 10 Countries with the Highest Cancer Rates (2020 Age-Standardized Rates per 100k, WHO)Australia — 452.4.New Zealand — 422.9.Ireland — 372.8.United States — 362.2.Denmark — 351.1.Netherlands — 349.6.Belgium — 349.2.Canada — 348.0.More items...

Why does Australia have the most cancer?

Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. This is due largely to our climate, the fact that many of us have fair skin that isn't really suited to such harsh conditions, our proximity to the equator (high UV levels) and our social attitudes and love for the outdoors.

How long was Zhang in the hospital?

After spending three weeks in the hospital in May — during which white blood cells were removed from his body, genetically engineered, and then infused back in — an analysis of Zhang’s bone marrow in June showed his body was clear of cancer.

Why did Chen leave Car T?

While China’s approach to CAR-T may be criticized as moving too fast, Chen, who left her job at a ceramics factory to care for Zhang when he got sick, is thankful he had access to the treatment, which wouldn’t have been possible in China had the boy fallen ill just a year earlier.

What are some Chinese startups?

Other Chinese startups like Nanjing Legend, a unit of Hong Kong-listed Genscript Biotech Corp., and U.S.-listed Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc., have developed similar capabilities.

What was Zhang Haitao's arm pain?

It turned out to be acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Is there a cell production facility in China?

Cellular Biomedicine is now mulling building a bigger cell production facility with the Shanghai government, as demand for cell therapy grows and on expectations more commercial CAR-T treatments will be approved in China in the coming years. In a sign of the support startups are getting from the authorities, the city’s government has earmarked a 4 million square feet space for cell therapy research. Of the 21 cell therapies currently in clinical trials approved by China’s drug regulator, 11 are being conducted in the lab, which is fast becoming the nation’s CAR-T Ground Zero.

Is Novartis still under discussion in China?

Novartis and Gilead declined to comment on China’s regulatory plans, while a spokesman for the National Health Commission, the body in charge of governing the country’s health sector, said that the proposed new rules are still under discussion.

How many people in China have health insurance?

More than 97 percent of people in China use public health insurance systems, but the different plans affect the quality of the services they receive. In China, state-funded health insurance is divided into three main categories, based on where people live and their employment status:

How does the relationship between patients and doctors in China turn violent?

In China, the relationship between patients and doctors can turn violent when families of patients feel that they have been mistreated or neglected. According to a report released by Xinhua News Agency, in 2014, there were 4,599 “security incidents” recorded in hospitals, many of which were assaults or protests by aggrieved families of former or current patients. That year, 1,425 people were arrested for such offenses. The altercations have become so common that they have inspired a new slang word in Mandarin Chinese, yinao (医闹 yī nào), which roughly translates as “medical ruckus.”

What are scalpers called in China?

In recent years, scalpers, known as “cows” (黄牛 huángniú) in Chinese, have made a business out of standing in line to get appointment tickets and then selling them at exorbitant prices to patients desperate to see a doctor. In 2016, a viral video (in Chinese) showing a woman with her sick mother raging against scalpers created a public outcry and brought calls for criminal sentences. Although authorities promised stronger enforcement, demand from patients to see high-quality doctors is so high that little has changed. In the video, the woman accuses the hospital of negligence. “The ‘special care’ appointment ticket is 300 yuan

42], but the scalper is asking for 4,500 yuan [$642],” she says. “Why is it so difficult for an ordinary citizen to see a doctor nowadays? The hospital and the scalpers are in cahoots!”

How many Chinese healthcare apps are there?

There are now more than 2,000 Chinese healthcare apps that offer patients medical advice, appointment booking, and other services. Good Doctor, backed by the insurance group Ping An, claims to have 20 million active monthly users who receive up to 400,000 diagnoses daily. WeDoctor, a service from Tencent, the company behind WeChat, focuses on referring patients to doctors and says that it has completed more than 100 million appointment bookings over the past two years, earning $175 million in revenue last year. However, according to the Financial Times, funding of these apps dropped 10 percent in the final quarter of 2016 to $520 million, as fewer people are actually paying for them, so there is some doubt about their future.

How much is private health insurance in China?

Private health insurance in China. While the majority of Chinese are under public health insurance, the market for private insurance grew dramatically from 1.5 trillion yuan ($21 billion) in 2014 to 2.4 trillion yuan ($34.8 billion) in 2015, and it could reach 5 trillion yuan ($72.5 billion) by 2020.

How long does it take to get a gastroscopy in China?

is less efficient. Last year, it took him three months to get a gastroscopy for his stomach; in China, he states, it would take less than two days.

Which country has the best healthcare system?

Still, many Chinese people believe that the U.S. offers the best healthcare system in the world, complete with high-skilled doctors, the most advanced medical equipment, and spacious hospitals. In comparison, the healthcare sector in China is underfunded and understaffed, and medical resources are unevenly distributed across different provinces.

How much does it cost to cure cancer?

Treatments that cost $200,000 per year are used to extend average life expectancy by 3–4 months in stage 4 cancers.

Which country has the best cancer survival rate?

So with all of that said, yes, America has among the best cancer survival statistics because of an incredible abundance of high technology equipment and drugs, more extensive screening, and more aggressive treatment. America also in general has better survival statistics when cancers are compared stage for stage. Of course there are exceptions.

Why do people sue for missed cancer?

Whether this is simply because of better cancer treatment is arguable. A missed cancer diagnosis is a common lawsuit in America. The defendants typically settle for unlimited economic loss and also pain and suffering. That is a huge incentive for American doctors to overtest for cancer.

What is missed cancer?

A missed cancer diagnosis is a common lawsuit in America. The defendants typically settle for unlimited economic loss and also pain and suffering. That is a huge incentive for American doctors to overtest for cancer. Of course that leads to earlier diagnosis and a significant time bias in studies comparing healthcare systems.

Do Americans get chemotherapy for breast cancer?

Many breast cancer patients in America receive chemotherapy and/or endocrine therapy for small cancers that would be treated without those treatments in other countries. Sometimes the benefit in treating is an additional 1–2%. Americans favor high tech in everything.

Can prostate cancer patients survive surgery?

Too many American cancer patients have surgery that may not lead to better survival such as a large group of men with low grade prostate cancer or women with low grade precancers of the breast (DCIS).

Is there too much testing with PET and CT?

Americans favor high tech in everything. There is too much testing with PET and CT without regard to radiation risks over time. There was a rapid move to expensive robotic surgeries with subsequent studies showing marginal or no improvement in results, or in some cases even higher complication rates.

Which country spends more on cancer care than European countries?

The United States spends more on cancer care than European countries, but a new study published in Health Affairs suggests that investment also generates a greater “value” for US patients, who typically live nearly two years longer than their European counterparts.

How long did cancer patients live in the US?

Cancer patients diagnosed during 1995-99, on average, lived 11.1 years after diagnosis in the United States, compared to just 9.3 years from diagnosis in Europe.

How long do you live with cancer of the thumb?

Let’s say there’s a new cancer of the thumb killing people. From the time the first cancer cell appears, you have nine years to live, with chemo. From the time you can feel a lump, you have four years to live, with chemo. Let’s say we have no way to detect the disease until you feel a lump. The five year survival rate for this cancer is about 0, because within five years of detection, everyone dies, even on therapy.

How does screening help cancer patients?

In this illustration, we see how early detection, when a cancer is in its preclinical phase (i.e., before it can be detected by symptoms or clinical examination), screening can make survival after diagnosis seem longer even if the treatments used have no effect at all. Unless the rate of progression from the point of a screen-detected abnormality to a clinically detected abnormality is known, it is thus very difficult to figure out whether a treatment of the screen-detected tumor is actually improving survival when compared to tumors detected later. If investigators are to do so, the lead time needs to be known and subtracted from the group with the test-based diagnoses. Moreover, this lead time is usually stochastic. It will be different for different patients, with some progressing rapidly and some progressing slowly. This variability, as I have discussed before, is responsible for a second type of bias, known as length bias, which is illustrated thusly:

Which country has the highest healthcare expenditure per capita?

The U.S. is widely known to have the highest health care expenditures per capita in the world, and not just by a little, but by a lot. I’m not going to go into the reasons for this so much, other than to point out that how to rein in these costs has long been a flashpoint for debate. Indeed, most of the resistance to the Patient Protection ...

Is the US worth it for cancer?

We found that US cancer patients experienced greater survival gains than their European counterparts; even after considering higher US costs, this investment generated $598 billion of additional value for US patients who were diagnosed with cancer between 1983 and 1999. The value of that additional survival gain was highest for prostate cancer patients ($627 billion) and breast cancer patients ($173 billion). These findings do not appear to have been driven solely by earlier diagnosis. Our study suggests that the higher-cost US system of cancer care delivery may be worth it, although further research is required to determine what specific tools or treatments are driving improved cancer survival in the United States.

Is it possible to determine if a screen-detected tumor is actually improving survival?

Unless the rate of progression from the point of a screen-detected abnormality to a clinically detected abnormality is known , it is thus very difficult to figure out whether a treatment of the screen-detected tumor is actually improving survival when compared to tumors detected later.

Do county hospitals have more expensive drugs?

County level hospitals can only handle simple cases, and it doesn’t have more expensive drugs. In general, imported drugs are more expensive than in the U.S. Doctor’s pay is lower than in the U.S. in general, so they try more treatments (operations and drugs) to make more money.

Is medical education in China good?

The quality of medical education is not as good as in the U.S. On the other hand, experienced doctors in China will see many more patients than in the U.S. and get better through seeing more cases. For emergency care, the U.S. will treat patients regardless of ability to pay.

Does China have a public health system?

Most public health care is directed towards the majority rural population when the minority, but wealthier, urban population are largely expected to pay for themselves or take out private insurance. Additionally, those who work for the many large state-owned companies may receive free healthcare via their employer.

Does China have universal healthcare?

Neither has universal healthcare. In China, health insurance is provided by employers. Since peasants have no employers, they are covered under a different insurance plan and in general under-insured. There is no Medicare; insurance for retirees are still provided by your employer.

Does China pay for emergency care?

will treat patients regardless of ability to pay. China insists on pay first even for emergency; if you can’t pay, the ER won’t take you even if you are dying.

Is the US healthcare system broken?

The US healthcare system is not broken, is generally available to those who cannot pay, is far more efficient and beneficial than what you may find in other countries.

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