How did treatment of minority and women differ from woman and other ancient civilizations They were worshiped as a mother Goddess herself and had more freedom and rights because they were able to carry babies which promised continuation of the civilization What eventually destroyed the Minoan civilization
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What was Minoan culture’s attitudes and practices about women's mensruation?
How did the treatment of Minoan women differ from women in other ancient civilization? Woman had a lot more rights than others and were treated a little bit differently Where did i get these answers? https://quizlet.com/93676646/minoans-flash-cards/ Other sets by this creator Mycenaeans Reading Questions 4 terms keira_hamm Fun 6 terms keira_hamm
Did the Minoans practice human sacrifice?
The Minoans on Crete did not conform to the male-dominated norm found elsewhere. Not only was Crete society based on equality, but archaeological evidence suggests that women played an important role in urban public life: Women were priestesses, functionaries, administrators and participated in sports that would otherwise be dominated by males.
How similar were the Minoans to modern humans?
Question: Were Minoan women treated equal to men? Answer: Some Minoan women, their priestesses, may have been superior to men. The wives of rulers were pampered in a harem and treated very well. But there may have been women servants and slaves that were not treated so well. Athens sent young women to Crete to be sacrificed.
How did the artisanship of Mycenaeans differ from that of Minoans?
In contrast to many modern-day religions, the ancient Minoan religion was focused on female deities. The Minoans worshiped female figures that represented different aspects of life. For example, the Minoans worshipped a mother goddess (who they associated fertility) and other goddesses that were charged with specific duties such as protection of animals, households, …
How were women treated in the Minoan civilization?
What were the women of Crete like?
What type of civilization were the Minoans?
How did Minoan culture prosper?
Did Mycenaean women have rights?
Was Crete a matriarchal society?
What is the Minoan civilization known for?
What are the characteristics of the Minoan civilization?
How is Minoan culture best described?
What's one of the major differences between Mycenaeans and Minoans?
What are 3 facts about the Minoans?
How did the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations affect each other?
What was the Minoan art?
Minoan art was intrinsically connected to the archetypes that rendered it. We assume that the Minoans were the first ancient culture to create art purely for its beauty rather than its function. That beauty did not contain the religious and symbolic oversaturation found in Middle Eastern and Egyptian art.
Where did the Minoans live?
The Minoans were a peaceful society that flourished from about 2050 BC to 1470 BC. They lived primarily on the large isle of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea. Their seat of government was located at the town of Knossos and Men and women are interpreted to have been equal without regard for race, sex, gender or age.
What did the Cretan society determine?
Images retrieved from Cretan settlements (in Asia Minor) reveal that Cretan society determined lineage through the mother. Although it is not fact, the artifacts supported by their goddess religion cause many archeologists to believe that Minoan society was matrilineal.
When did the Bronze Age begin?
The Bronze Age beginnings are dated between 2000 BC to 1000 BC and are associated with the rise of the Mycenaean culture.
When was Greece settled?
Sometime between 3000 BC and 2000 BC, Greece was settled by a metal-literate and agrarian people who spoke a non-Indo-European language. The Greeks preserved some of the original villages with names ending in "-ssos.". Almost nothing is known about their religion, history, etymology or daily life.
What happened to the early Helladic villages?
The "Early Helladic" period was relatively peaceful until around 2000 BC when their villages were either destroyed by fire or abandoned.
How long did the Greek culture last?
Greek culture thrived for 400 years before it crumbled abruptly into oblivion in 1150 BC, leaving a 2,000 year legacy of literature and mythology. The most notable Mycenean spokesman was Homer whose poetry described the Greek war against Troy.
What were the similarities between the Minoans and the Myceneans?
The minoans had a common language and writing, a common architecture, a common government, a common religion, and a common pottery design. All this was different from the peoples around them. The Myceneans, on the Greek mainland, were the most similar peoples, but still there were differences.
How long has the Minoan culture survived?
The Minoan culture seems to have survived for another 200 years at least, perhaps in a weakened state. The myths of the Minotaur suggest that the Minoan culture was strong enough to demand tribute at the time of Theseus at about 1300 BCE. That myth suggests that Theseus ended this practice at that time.
Did the Minoan people have theater?
Answer: There was no theater in the minoan society . There were a lot of religious festivals and ceremonies though. In fact, there were ceremonies daily. There were rituals associated with eating, bathing, dressing, etc. Baking of bread was a ritual. Each animal killed must be sacrificed.
What is the Minoan snake goddess?
Answer: Marija Gimbutas thinks that the Minoan snake goddess is remarkably similar to the snake goddess of old Europe. She also thinks that this goddess evolved to become Hera of the classical Greeks. The snakes of the snake goddess of old Europe was neither demonic nor evil.
Was the Minoan navy destroyed?
For this they needed both merchant ships and military ships for escort. The Minoan navy was gone even by the time of the Trojan war. It is possible that theyt were defeated by a navy from Mycenae, but it is also possible that the navy was destroyed by the volcano that erupted on Thera in 1640 BCE.
Who was the ruler of the Minoan civilization?
Answer: What little we know of Minoan politics is pretty strange. The greek myths speak of only one ruler, Minos, between Europa and the destruction of the Minoan Civilization. Theseus went to Crete in the generation before the Trojan war, but Homer fails to mention Minos a generation later.
What is the symbol of the Minoan goddess?
Answer: The symbol of the great goddess of the Minoan religion is the head of a bull. This symbol is believed to come from the observation of the external shape of the vagina with attached fallopian tubes in the woman. The bull’s head is therefore the symbol of the creative force of the female.
What were the cultural aspects of the Minoan culture?
Among some of the cultural aspects of Minoan culture that the Mycenaeans incorporated into their own was language. The Mycenaeans didn’t copy their Minoan predecessor’s language, Linear Script A, but rather used it as a basis to form their own language – Linear Script B. Linear B was used to write and record Mycenaean Greek, which is the earliest known version of the Greek language. While it is considered a form of Ancient Greek, Linear B and Mycenae Greek actually pre-date the Greek Alphabet by several centuries. Unlike Linear A, Linear B (Mycenae Greek) has been successfully deciphered.
What did the Minoans trade?
The Minoans. The Minoans built their empire on trade. They were experts at travel and made connections with many neighboring civilizations. They traded and sold goods including ceramics, gold and silver, wood and timber, and spices such as saffron.
Why did the Mycenaeans fight?
While the Minoans focused on building relationships with other cultures in the Mediterranean and Asia Minor, the Mycenaeans fought and battled their way across the area to overtake and build their own cities and outposts.
How did the Mycenaeans develop?
While the Mycenaeans were no strangers to trade, they developed as a result of war and conquest. While the Minoans focused on building relationships with other cultures in the Mediterranean and Asia Minor, the Mycenaeans fought and battled their way across the area to overtake and build their own cities and outposts. A combination of events including the eruption of a volcano and subsequent seismic activity destroyed a lot of the Minoan kingdom, which opened the door for the Mycenaeans to come in and take over.
What language did the Minoans speak?
The Minoans spoke an ancient language that is unknown and unclassified. The only recordings we have of the language are from tablets. These tablets feature symbols and signs that made up the Minoan language. These symbols are considered Linear Script A. Because the language’s origins are unknown, most of the language is unable to be deciphered – meaning converted into a modern day language. Linear Script A was used as a foundation for Linear Script B, which is the language the Mycenaeans used.
What did the Mycenaeans worship?
Although the Mycenaeans did borrow the concept of worshiping god-like figures, the Mycenaeans worshiped similar gods more closely related to those of the Ancient Greeks. Linear B script and pictures show that the Mycenaeans worshiped gods and goddesses who were predecessors to Poseidon, Demeter, and Persephone among others. They made burnt offerings to their gods, whereas the Minoans did not. The Mycenaean religion is considered the mother of the Ancient Greek religion.
Did the Mycenaeans worship gods?
Although the Mycenaeans did borrow the concept of worshiping god-like figures, the Mycenaeans worshiped similar gods more closely related to those of the Ancient Greeks. Linear B script and pictures show that the Mycenaeans worshiped gods and goddesses who were predecessors to Poseidon, Demeter, and Persephone among others.
What did Minoan culture indicate?
After 1700 BC, their culture indicates a high degree of organization . Minoan-manufactured goods suggest a network of trade with mainland Greece (notably Mycenae ), Cyprus, Syria, Anatolia, Egypt, Mesopotamia and westward as far as the Iberian peninsula.
What did the Mycenaeans do to the Minoan culture?
The Mycenaeans tended to adapt (rather than supplant) Minoan culture, religion and art, continuing the Minoan economic system and bureaucracy. During LMIIIA (1400–1350 BC), k-f-t-w was listed as one of the "Secret Lands of the North of Asia " at the Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III.
What is the Minoan civilization?
Minoan civilization. The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age Aegean civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean Islands, flourishing from c. 3000 BC to c. 1450 BC and, after a late period of decline, finally ending around 1100 BC, during the early Greek Dark Ages. It represents the first advanced civilization in Europe, ...
Where did the Minoan civilization originate?
The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age Aegean civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean Islands, flourishing from c. 3000 BC to c. 1450 BC and, after a late period of decline, finally ending around 1100 BC, during the early Greek Dark Ages. It represents the first advanced civilization in Europe, leaving behind massive building complexes, tools, artwork, writing systems, and a massive network of trade. The civilization was rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century through the work of British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans. The name "Minoan" derives from the mythical King Minos and was coined by Evans, who identified the site at Knossos with the labyrinth and the Minotaur. The Minoan civilization has been described as the earliest of its kind in Europe, and historian Will Durant called the Minoans "the first link in the European chain".
Who discovered the Minoan civilization?
The civilization was rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century through the work of British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans. The name "Minoan" derives from the mythical King Minos and was coined by Evans, who identified the site at Knossos with the labyrinth and the Minotaur.
What was the Minoan period?
The Minoan period saw extensive trade between Crete, Aegean, and Mediterranean settlements, particularly the Near East. Through their traders and artists, the Minoans' cultural influence reached beyond Crete to the Cyclades, the Old Kingdom of Egypt, copper-bearing Cyprus, Canaan and the Levantine coast and Anatolia.
Where was the Minoan art preserved?
Some of the best Minoan art was preserved in the city of Akrotiri on the island of Santorini, which was destroyed by the Minoan eruption . The Minoans primarily wrote in the Linear A and also in Cretan hieroglyphs, encoding a language hypothetically labelled Minoan.
Did the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations exist separately?
The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations were separate cultures with distinctive features and differences, but they did not exist entirely separately. The archaeological record has provided us with a great deal of information about their interconnectedness, transmission of ideas and goods, and shifts in political and trade dominance in the Mediterranean. The influence on the Mycenaeans by the Minoans on Crete has been expressed through their similar yet smaller palatial centres, their burial practices, possession of goods and adoption of common Minoan symbols.
Who were the Minoans?
The Minoans may have been working as intermediaries between the Mycenaeans & other cultures, such as Egypt. Archaeological finds from Mycenaean sites such as Mycenae and Pylos indicate that the Minoans may have been working as intermediaries between the Mycenaeans and other cultures , such as Egypt, in their well-established trade networks.
Why did the Minoans use shaft burials?
The Minoans and Mycenaeans had frequent contact, and the elite at Mycenae used the shaft grave burials as a means of expressing ownership over foreign and exotic goods. It is primarily through the burial goods of the Mycenaean elite that a pattern for the preference of Minoan craftsmanship and iconography has been recognised. Remove Ads.
What are the Minoans known for?
The Minoans are known for their intricate, high-quality pottery and craftsmanship, and the numerous burial goods of Cretan provenance and Minoan influence on mainland Greece suggests there was a high demand for it in the elite Mycenaean society.
Where were Minoans buried?
The Minoans buried their elite in pithoi (singular: pithos ), or large burial jars, a practice which has been uncovered in the Grave Circle at Pylos, although the discovery of multiple bodies in one burial jar exhibits the Mycenaeans' adoption of and subsequent deviation from the Minoan burial practice.
What type of tomb did the Minoans build?
Additionally, the Minoans constructed tholos or beehive tombs, which was a style of burial also used by the Mycenaeans. The tholos tomb is a structure created by a process known as corbelling which constitutes layers of bricks or stones which grow increasingly smaller to form a tomb with a beehive resemblance.
What artefacts were recontextualized in graves like that of the Griffin Warrior?
The exotic Cretan artefacts "were recontextualized in graves like that of the Griffin Warrior, as foundations for the Mycenaean civilization were laid," influencing their decorative preferences and cultural practices (Davis, 2016, 652).
Wall Paintings
Both civilizations decorated their palaces and other structures with frescoes, using lime plaster and vibrant colors. The only differences are their iconographic elements.
Palaces Architecture
Both civilizations are famous for building complex palaces, and archaeological evidence confirms that they were administrative, residential and religious centers. Again, Mycenaeans borrowed many architectural features from Minoans but adapted them to fit their society’s beliefs and demands.
Burial Tombs
Both Minoans and Mycenaeans buried their dead in circular structures, known as tholoi. Historians still debate whether Mycenaeans adopted the tholoi style from Minoans, but the similarities indicate that there was some sort of continuity. Nevertheless, there are many differences between the two.
Pottery and Metalwork
Both civilizations richly decorated their pottery and metal vessels but the iconography is, again, quite distinctive.
Clay Figurines
Minoans are famous for their figurines of female goddesses, of which the Snake Goddess is probably the most recognizable. Their goddesses’ figurines have accentuated female attributes, and they usually rendered them in faience and painted them with vibrant colors.
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Answer
The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations were maritime or sea-going and trading economies. The Mesopotamian civilizations were primarily land locked and dependent upon agricultural economies along with land based trade routes.
Answer
Answer: 1) geographically European, 2) the "bridge" between Egyptian civilization and Greek ancient civilization, 3) both destroyed by natural distaster (at least partly) which cannot be said about Mesopotamia because in Mesopotamia there many civilization following one after another (Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian ...), 4) Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations had their writing different from that which existed in Mesopotamia..
New questions in History
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Overview
The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age Aegean civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean Islands, whose earliest beginnings were from c. 3500 BC, with the complex urban civilization beginning around 2000 BC, and then declining from c. 1450 BC until it ended around 1100 BC, during the early Greek Dark Ages. It represents the first advanced civilization in Europe, leaving behin…
Etymology
The term "Minoan" refers to the mythical King Minos of Knossos, a figure in Greek mythology associated with Theseus, the labyrinth and the Minotaur. It is purely a modern term with a 19th-century origin. It is commonly attributed to the British archaeologist Arthur Evans, who established it as the accepted term in both archaeology and popular usage. But Karl Hoeckhad already used the title Das …
Chronology and history
Instead of dating the Minoan period, archaeologists use two systems of relative chronology. The first, created by Evans and modified by later archaeologists, is based on pottery styles and imported Egyptian artifacts (which can be correlated with the Egyptian chronology). Evans' system divides the Minoan period into three major eras: early (EM), middle (MM) and late (LM). These eras are subdi…
Geography
Crete is a mountainous island with natural harbors. There are signs of earthquake damage at many Minoan sites, and clear signs of land uplifting and submersion of coastal sites due to tectonic processes along its coast.
According to Homer, Crete had 90 cities. Judging by the palace sites, the island was probably divided into at least eight political units at the height of the Mino…
Agriculture and cuisine
The Minoans raised cattle, sheep, pigs and goats, and grew wheat, barley, vetch and chickpeas. They also cultivated grapes, figs and olives, grew poppies for seed and perhaps opium. The Minoans also domesticated bees.
Vegetables, including lettuce, celery, asparagus and carrots, grew wild on Crete. Pear, quince, and olive trees were also native. Date palmtrees and cats (for hun…
Women
As Linear A Minoan writing has not been decoded yet, most information available about Minoan women is from various art forms and Linear B tablets, and scholarship about Minoan women remains limited.
Minoan society was a highly gendered and divided society separating men from women in art illustration, clothing, and societal duties. For example, document…
Society and culture
Apart from the abundant local agriculture, the Minoans were also a mercantilepeople who engaged significantly in overseas trade, and at their peak may well have had a dominant position in international trade over much of the Mediterranean. After 1700 BC, their culture indicates a high degree of organization. Minoan-manufactured goods suggest a network of trade with m…
Collapse
Between 1935 and 1939, Greek archaeologist Spyridon Marinatos posited the Minoan eruption theory. An eruption on the island of Thera (present-day Santorini), about 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Crete, occurred during the LM IA period (1550–1500 BC). One of the largest volcanic explosions in recorded history, it ejected about 60 to 100 cubic kilometres (14 to 24 cu mi) of material and was …