Blood relatives, such as a parent or sibling, with ADHD or another mental health disorder. Exposure to environmental toxins — such as lead, found mainly in paint and pipes in older buildings. Maternal drug use, alcohol use or smoking during pregnancy. Premature birth.
Precautions
So, if you’re looking for a recreational high, you’ll certainly get one with Methylphenidate. But, proceed with caution, because it can be a difficult habit to kick. Methylphenidate is a potent recreational drug and will provide a much-needed energy and focus boost when you need it.
Can you get high on methylphenidate?
Ritalin withdrawal symptoms include:
- Agitation
- Weight loss
- Dulled senses
- Fatigue
- Sleep problems
- Hunger
- Chills
- Anxiety
- Poor memory
- Depression
How to potentiate effects of methylphenidate?
Methylphenidate is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - ADHD. It works by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. It can help increase your ability to pay attention, stay focused on an activity, and control behavior problems.
What does methylphenidate treat?
There are side effects that come when taking Focalin, as noted below:
- Anxiousness
- Restlessness
- Stomach Upset
- Feeling jittery
- Dry mouth
- Appetite loss
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Insomnia
What is the difference between Ritalin and Focalin?
What is methylphenidate used to treat?
Methylphenidate is used to treat children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It helps with hyperactivity and impulsive behaviour, and allows them to concentrate better. It is also used to treat adults with ADHD or narcolepsy (a sleep disorder).
Is methylphenidate a serious drug?
Misuse or abuse of methylphenidate can cause serious (possibly fatal) heart and blood pressure problems. This medication can be habit-forming and should be used cautiously by people who have mental/mood disorders or a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol).
What are side effects of methylphenidate?
SIDE EFFECTS: Nervousness, trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, weight loss, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or headache may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
What does methylphenidate do to adults?
About methylphenidate for adults Methylphenidate is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes used to treat narcolepsy. It comes as standard (immediate release) tablets and capsules.
How does methylphenidate make you feel?
How does it make you feel? As stimulant drugs, methylphenidate and the methylphenidate-based drugs can make you feel very 'up', awake, excited, alert and energised, but they can also make you feel agitated and aggressive. They may also stop you from feeling hungry.
What is the most common side effect of methylphenidate?
Commonly reported side effects of methylphenidate include: insomnia, nausea, headache, vomiting, decreased appetite, and xerostomia. Other side effects include: anxiety, tic disorder, hyperhidrosis, and irritability.
What happens if you take methylphenidate without ADHD?
Ultimately, we can say that common side effects of Ritalin in adults without ADHD include: Increased risk-taking behaviors. Increased impulsivity. Mood swings.
Does methylphenidate keep you awake?
Ritalin can also be used to treat the sleep disorder narcolepsy, a disorder where a person has problems staying awake during the day. The drug used to be only available in an immediate-release form, but Ritalin is now also available in slow-release and extended-release forms....How Long Does Ritalin Stay in Your System?Body SystemTime in SystemUrine3 days3 more rows•6 days ago
What kind of drug is methylphenidate?
Methylphenidate is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It belongs to the group of medicines called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants.
Does methylphenidate make you sleepy?
Methylphenidate may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or changes in vision.
Does methylphenidate cause weight gain?
Sometimes the medicines most often used to treat ADHD can cause weight loss. Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall) make you less hungry and make your body burn calories faster than usual. Some of them are even used to help people lose weight or treat binge eating.
Is methylphenidate safe long term?
No serious adverse event was considered related to study medication. Several measures of efficacy indicated improvement during the study. Conclusions: OROS methylphenidate, in the flexible dosage range from 36 to 108 mg/d, was well tolerated for up to 1 year in adults with ADHD.
Before Taking This Medicine
Do not use methylphenidate if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include...
How Should I Take Methylphenidate?
Take methylphenidate exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change yo...
What Happens If I Miss A Dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is later than 6:00 p.m. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed d...
What Happens If I Overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of methylphenidate could be fatal.
What Should I Avoid While Taking Methylphenidate?
Avoid drinking alcohol, especially if you take extended-release methylphenidate. Alcohol may cause the medicine to be released into the bloodstream...
Methylphenidate Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to methylphenidate: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips,...
Methylphenidate Dosing Information
Usual Adult Dose for Attention Deficit Disorder:Immediate release tablets including chewable tablets (Ritalin, Methylin, methylphenidate):Initial D...
What Other Drugs Will Affect Methylphenidate?
Ask your doctor before using a stomach acid medicine (including Alka-Seltzer or sodium bicarbonate). Some of these medicines can change the way you...
Other warnings
Heart problems warning: Methylphenidate may cause stroke, heart attack, or sudden death in people with heart issues. People with serious heart problems shouldn’t take this drug. This medication may increase your blood pressure and heart rate.
How it works
Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. It works by increasing the amount of the chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. These chemicals send signals to other parts of your body, which will help to improve your symptoms.
More common side effects
The more common side effects that can occur with methylphenidate include:
Serious side effects
Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life-threatening or if you think you’re having a medical emergency. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:
Acid reflux drugs
Taking these drugs with methylphenidate may increase the level of methylphenidate in your body and lead to more side effects. These medications may also affect the way long-acting forms of methylphenidate work. Examples of these drugs include:
Serotonergic drugs
Taking these drugs with methylphenidate may increase your risk of serotonin syndrome, which can be fatal. If you take any of these drugs, your doctor will start you on a lowered dosage of methylphenidate and monitor you for signs of serotonin syndrome. Symptoms can include agitation, sweating, muscle twitches, and confusion.
Blood pressure drugs
Taking these drugs with methylphenidate may reduce the intended effects of these medications. This means that they will be less effective. Examples of these drugs include:
What is methylphenidate used for?
Expand Section. Methylphenidate is used as part of a treatment program to control symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; more difficulty focusing, controlling actions, and remaining still or quiet than other people who are the same age) in adults and children.
How long does it take for methylphenidate to stop working?
Call your doctor if your symptoms worsen at any time during your treatment or do not improve after 1 month. Your doctor may tell you to stop taking methylphenidate from time to time to see if the medication is still needed. Follow these directions carefully.
How to tell if you're taking too much methylphenidate?
If you take too much methylphenidate, you may find that the medication no longer controls your symptoms, you may feel a need to take large amounts of the medication , and you may experience unusual changes in your behavior. Tell your doctor if you drink or have ever drunk large amounts of alcohol, use or have ever used street drugs, or have overused prescription medications.
How long after MAO inhibitor can you take methylphenidate?
Your doctor will probably tell you not to take methylphenidate until at least 14 days have passed since you last took an MAO inhibitor. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take.
Does methylphenidate slow growth?
difficulty breathing or swallowing. Methylphenidate may slow children's growth or weight gain. Your child's doctor will watch his or her growth carefully. Talk to your child's doctor if you have concerns about your child's growth or weight gain while he or she is taking this medication.
Can you stop taking methylphenidate?
Do not stop taking methylphenidate without talking to your doctor, especially if you have overused the medication. Your doctor will probably decrease your dose gradually and monitor you carefully during this time. You may develop severe depression if you suddenly stop taking methylphenidate after overusing it.
Can you take missed meds late in the day?
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about how late in the day you should take a missed dose of your medication so that it will not cause difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule.
What is methylphenidate used for?
Methylphenidate is used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The addition of behavioural modification therapy can have additional benefits on treatment outcome. The dosage may vary and is titrated to effect.
Where is methylphenidate metabolized?
Methylphenidate is metabolized into ritalinic acid by CES1A1, enzymes in the liver. Dextromethylphenidate is selectively metabolized at a slower rate than levomethylphenidate. 97% of the metabolised drug is excreted in the urine, and between 1 and 3% is excreted in the faeces.
How many isomers of methylphenidate are there?
Four isomers of methylphenidate are possible, since the molecule has two chiral centers. One pair of threo isomers and one pair of erythro are distinguished, from which primarily d-threo-methylphenidate exhibits the pharmacologically desired effects. The erythro diastereomers are pressor amines, a property not shared with the threo diastereomers. When the drug was first introduced it was sold as a 4:1 mixture of erythro:threo diastereomers, but it was later reformulated to contain only the threo diastereomers. "TMP" refers to a threo product that does not contain any erythro diastereomers, i.e. (±)-threo-methylphenidate. Since the threo isomers are energetically favored, it is easy to epimerize out any of the undesired erythro isomers. The drug that contains only dextrorotatory methylphenidate is sometimes called d-TMP, although this name is only rarely used and it is much more commonly referred to as dexmethylphenidate, d-MPH, or d-threo-methylphenidate. A review on the synthesis of enantiomerically pure (2 R ,2' R )- (+)- threo -methylphenidate hydrochloride has been published.
How long does methylphenidate take to release?
Ritalin), 3–8 hours for sustained release (i.e. Ritalin SR), and 8–12 hours for extended release (i.e. Concerta). The half-life of methylphenidate is 2–3 hours, depending on the individual.
Which neuron is involved in methylphenidate addiction?
As with all addictive drugs, the overexpression of ΔFosB in D1-type medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens is implicated in methylphenidate addiction. Methylphenidate has shown some benefits as a replacement therapy for individuals who are addicted to and dependent upon methamphetamine.
What is the name of the drug that is used to treat narcolepsy?
Methylphenidate, sold under the brand name Ritalin among others, is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is a first-line medication for ADHD. It may be taken by mouth or applied to the skin, and different formulations have varying durations of effect.
Is methylphenidate safe for bipolar?
Methylphenidate may also be prescribed for off-label use in treatment-resistant cases of bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. It can also improve depression in several groups including stroke, cancer, and HIV-positive patients.
What is methylphenidate used for?
2. Upsides. Methylphenidate may be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention deficit disorder (ADD) in adults and children aged 6 years and older.
What are the side effects of methylphenidate?
Downsides. If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: A headache, abdominal pain, a loss of appetite, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, nausea, nervousness, or insomnia.
How long does it take for methylphenidate to work?
Some relief from the symptoms of ADHD may be noticed within one to two hours of dosing; however, it may take up to two weeks for the full effects of methylphenidate to develop. 7.
How long does it take for methylphenidate to reach peak levels?
6. Response and effectiveness. It takes approximately 1.9 hours after taking a methylphenidate immediate-release tablet for it to reach its peak level in the blood.
What medications interact with methylphenidate?
Common medications that may interact with methylphenidate include: anticoagulants (blood thinners), such as warfarin, or other drugs that have blood-thinning effects such as aspirin or NSAIDs. anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin, phenobarbital, or primidone.
What is the enantiomer of methylphenidate?
Methylphenidate is composed of 2 enantiomers (optical isomers): d-threo and l-threo. The d-threo enantiomer is more pharmacologically active than the l-threo enantiomer and is available commercially as dexmethylphenidate. Methylphenidate belongs to the group of medicines known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. 2.
Can methylphenidate cause seizures?
An increased risk of seizures, peripheral circulation problems, and visual disturbances have been associated with methylphenidate use. Should not be used in people with glaucoma, a history of tics or Tourette's syndrome, severe hypertension, or cardiac disease.
What is methylphenidate used for?
Uses. This medication is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - ADHD. It works by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants.
What happens if you stop taking methylphenidate?
To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor may lower your dose slowly. Withdrawal is more likely if you have used methylphenidate for a long time or in high doses.
Can methylphenidate cause heart problems?
Misuse or abuse of methylphenidate can result in serious (possibly fatal) heart and blood pressure problems. This medication can be habit-forming and should be used cautiously by people who have mental/ mood disorders or a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol). Before using this medication, tell your doctor ...
Can methylphenidate be used during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, methylphenidate should be used only when clearly needed.
Can you monitor your doctor after stopping a drug?
Doing so may result in a decrease in the effect of this drug, drug dependence, or abnormal thoughts/behavior. Your doctor may monitor you for a while after the medication is stopped, especially if you have taken this drug for a long time or in high doses. (See also How to Use section. ...
Can you take MAO inhibitors before treatment?
Avoid taking MAO inhibitors ( isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before treatment with this medication.
Can you withdraw from methylphenidate?
Withdrawal is more likely if you have used methylphenidate for a long time or in high doses. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you have withdrawal. When used for a long time, this medication may not work as well. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well.
1. About methylphenidate for adults
Methylphenidate is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is also sometimes used to treat narcolepsy.
2. Key facts
Methylphenidate is a controlled drug, which means that you may have to prove your identity when collecting your prescription. You also have to collect your prescription within 28 days.
3. Who can and cannot take methylphenidate
Methylphenidate can be taken by most adults. However, it is not suitable for everyone.
4. How and when to take methylphenidate
Always follow the instructions that come with your medicine carefully.
5. Side effects
Like all medicines, methylphenidate can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.
6. How to cope with the side effects of methylphenidate
headaches – make sure you rest and drink plenty of fluids. Painkillers such as paracetamol can help. Talk to your doctor if the headaches are severe or do not go away.
7. Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Methylphenidate is not usually recommended in pregnancy. However, you may need to continue taking it during your pregnancy to remain well.
Methylphenidate Abuse: An Introduction
Methylphenidate comes in pill form for therapeutic use. Some other common trade names for methylphenidate include Methylin and Metadate.
Signs and Symptoms
When misused, and especially when taken intravenously, the effects of methylphenidate can mimic the effects of cocaine. There are many signs of methylphenidate abuse that may show up in users. They include, but are not limited to, the following:
Effects of Methylphenidate Abuse
Methylphenidate increases the activity of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that is associated with pleasure. In high doses, methylphenidate can cause the following problems:
Methylphenidate Abuse Treatment
Addiction to methylphenidate may require treatment, including supervised medical detox and rehabilitation.
Key Statistics on Methylphenidate Abuse
With increasing ADHD diagnoses and the resulting increase in drug availability, misuse of this drug is all too common. Note the following statistics:
Teen Methylphenidate Abuse
There are several ways teens can be introduced to a drug like methylphenidate. They may receive Ritalin or Concerta from friends, parents or acquaintances, or a doctor may prescribe it to them for a medical condition, such as ADHD. Teens may begin abusing prescription stimulants like Ritalin in order to gain an edge in school or stay up to party.
Additional Resources
You can also connect with others and find support by visiting our DrugAbuse.com Forum today.
Medical uses
- Methylphenidate is used as part of a treatment program to control symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; more difficulty focusing, controlling actions, and remaining still or quiet than other people who are the same age) in adults and children. Methylphenidate (Methylin) is also used to treat narcolepsy (a sleep disorder that c...
Description
- Methylphenidate comes as an immediate-release tablet, a chewable tablet, a solution (liquid), a long-acting (extended-release) suspension (liquid), an intermediate-acting (extended-release) tablet, a long-acting (extended-release) capsule, a long-acting (extended-release) tablet, and a long-acting (extended-release) chewable tablet, and an extended-release (long-acting) orally disi…
Use
- Do not try to push the extended-release orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla® XR-ODT) through the blister pack foil. Instead, use dry hands to peel back the foil packaging. Immediately take out the tablet and place it in your mouth. The tablet will quickly dissolve and can be swallowed with saliva; no water is needed to swallow the tablet.
Risks
- You should thoroughly chew the immediate-release chewable tablets and then drink a full glass (at least 8 ounces [240 milliliters]) of water or other liquid. If you take the immediate-release chewable tablet without enough liquid, the tablet may swell and block your throat and may cause you to choke. If you have chest pain, vomiting, or trouble swallowing or breathing after taking th…
Administration
- Swallow the intermediate-acting and long-acting tablets and capsules whole; do not split, chew, or crush them. However, if you cannot swallow the long-acting capsules (Aptensio XR, Metadate CD, Ritalin LA), you may carefully open the capsules and sprinkle the entire contents on a tablespoon of cool or room temperature applesauce. Swallow (without chewing) this mixture immediately af…
Treatment
- Your doctor may start you on a low dose of methylphenidate and gradually increase your dose, not more often than once every week.
Results
- Your condition should improve during your treatment. Call your doctor if your symptoms worsen at any time during your treatment or do not improve after 1 month.
Prevention
- Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature, away from light and excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Store methylphenidate in a safe place so that no one else can take it accidentally or on purpose. Keep track of how many tablets or capsules or how much liquid is left so you will know if any medicati…
Symptoms
- If you are taking methylphenidate long-acting tablets (Concerta), you may notice something that looks like a tablet in your stool. This is just the empty tablet shell, and this does not mean that you did not get your complete dose of medication.
Diagnosis
- Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your response to methylphenidate.
Preparation
- It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Overview
This medication is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - ADHD.
May Treat: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Brand Names: Cotempla XR-ODT · Daytrana
Drug Class: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity (ADHD) Therapy, Stimulant-Type
Availability: Prescription Required
Pregnancy: Consult a doctor before using
May Treat: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Brand Names: Cotempla XR-ODT · Daytrana
Drug Class: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity (ADHD) Therapy, Stimulant-Type
Availability: Prescription Required
Pregnancy: Consult a doctor before using
Lactation: Consult a doctor before using
Driving: May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Use caution
Addiction: Risk of abuse and addiction. Use only as directed
- Can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
- May be habit forming
- May make you dizzy. Use caution when driving.
- Can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
- May be habit forming
- May make you dizzy. Use caution when driving.
- Immediately report to MD any thoughts of suicide.
- MD may need to reduce the dose before you stop it.
- For patch, transdermal 24 hours products : Important to read patient package insert & med guide. Call Dr before increasing dose or frequency. Tell doctor your complete medical history.
- For tablet, disintegrating, er biphasic 24 hr products : Before use, important to read the Medication Guide. Peel open with dry hands & place tablet on tongue. Place unbroken tablet on tongue to dissolve.
Uses
Contraindications
Adverse effects
Interactions
Methylphenidate, sold under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and, to a lesser extent, narcolepsy. It is a primary medication for ADHD. It may be taken by mouth or applied to the skin, and different formulations have varying durations of effect. It is also used as an ath…
Pharmacology
Methylphenidate is most commonly used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy.
Methylphenidate is used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The addition of behavioural modification therapy can have additional benefits on treatment outcome. The dosage may vary and is titrated to effect, with some guidelines recommending initial treatment with a low dose. Immediate release methylphenidate is used daily along with the longer-acting f…
Chemistry
Methylphenidate is contraindicated for individuals using monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine, and tranylcypromine), or individuals with agitation, tics, glaucoma, or a hypersensitivity to any ingredients contained in methylphenidate pharmaceuticals.
Pregnant women are advised to only use the medication if the benefits outweigh the potential risks. Not enough human studies have been conducted to conclusively demonstrate an effect o…
History
Overall, adverse events associated with long-acting MPH formulations are similar with the most common adverse effects including appetite loss, dry mouth, anxiety/nervousness, nausea, and insomnia. Gastrointestinal adverse effects may include abdominal pain and weight loss. Nervous system adverse effects may include akathisia (agitation/restlessness), irritability, dyskinesia (tics), oromandib…
How It Works
Methylphenidate may inhibit the metabolism of vitamin K anticoagulants, certain anticonvulsants, and some antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressants, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). Concomitant administration may require dose adjustments, possibly assisted by monitoring of plasma drug concentrations. There are several case reports of methylphenidate inducing serotonin syndrome with concomitant administration of antidepressants.
Upsides
Methylphenidate primarily acts as a norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). It is a benzylpiperidine and phenethylamine derivative which also shares part of its basic structure with catecholamines.
Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant and increases the activity of the central nervous system through inhibition on reuptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. As model…
Downsides
Four isomers of methylphenidate are possible, since the molecule has two chiral centers. One pair of threo isomers and one pair of erythro are distinguished, from which primarily d-threo-methylphenidate exhibits the pharmacologically desired effects. The erythro diastereomers are pressor amines, a property not shared with the threo diastereomers. When the drug was first introduced it was sold as a 4…
Bottom Line
Methylphenidate was first synthesized in 1944. It was synthesized by Ciba (now Novartis) chemist Leandro Panizzon. He named the drug after his wife Margarita, nicknamed Rita, who used Ritalin to compensate for low blood pressure. Methylphenidate was not reported to be a stimulant until 1954. The drug was introduced for medical use in the United States in 1957. Originally, it was marketed as a mixture of two racemates, 80% (±)-erythro and 20% (±)-threo, under the brand nam…
Tips
- Methylphenidate is a stimulant that may be used for the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy.
- Experts aren't exactly sure how methylphenidate works in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) but think it affects the reuptake of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, incr...
- Effects include CNS stimulation, such as increased alertness, increased motor activity, less f…
- Methylphenidate is a stimulant that may be used for the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy.
- Experts aren't exactly sure how methylphenidate works in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) but think it affects the reuptake of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, incr...
- Effects include CNS stimulation, such as increased alertness, increased motor activity, less fatigue, brighter spirits, mild euphoria; respiratory stimulation; and reduced appetite.
- Methylphenidate is composed of 2 enantiomers (optical isomers): d-threo and l-threo. The d-threo enantiomer is more pharmacologically active than the l-threo enantiomer and is available commerciall...
Response and Effectiveness
- Methylphenidate may be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention deficit disorder (ADD) in adults and children aged 6 years and older.
- May also be used to relieve symptoms of narcolepsy.
- Methylphenidate should be used in addition to other treatment modalities such as psychotherapy, education, and social integration advice.
- Methylphenidate may be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention deficit disorder (ADD) in adults and children aged 6 years and older.
- May also be used to relieve symptoms of narcolepsy.
- Methylphenidate should be used in addition to other treatment modalities such as psychotherapy, education, and social integration advice.
- Methylphenidate is available as immediate-release tablets and suspension and in an extended-release form.
Interactions
- If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: 1. A headache, abdominal pain, a loss of appetite, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, nausea, nervousness, or insomnia. Rash, pruritus, irritability, an increase in blood pressure, or excessive sweating may also occur. 2. May precipita…
Further Information
- Methylphenidate improves symptoms of ADHD but carries with it a risk of dependence and side effects such as insomnia are common. To avoid insomnia the last dose should be administered before 6pm.