Full Answer
How did the conquistadores treat the natives?
Conditions worsened for the natives as new fleets came and the conquistadores enslaved them. Spaniards found out they had guns while natives had only arrows and knives at best. The conquistadores also started to feel attraction towards native women, so they forced them sexually creating mestizos.
How did the conquistadors use their authority to the fullest?
The conquistadors used their authority to the fullest by enslaving the local populations and literally working them to death in the fields and mines. Any resistance was met by swift murderous reprisals by the Spanish.
How did the Spanish conquer the Native Americans?
The Christian way of conquering land was to always take the land with the grace of the crown and the pope and therefore God himself. Now all that was needed was to regard the Native Americans as natural slaves. This allowed the Spanish to take the land and enslave every “pagan”.
How did the settlers maintain control of the natives?
This allowed the settlers to maintain control over the natives without enslaving them. Reforms. While some priests converted the natives to Christianity without complaint, other Spanish clergymen were appalled at the accounts of horrific treatment that they heard from natives. In response, they demanded reform.
How did the conquistadors treat the natives?
The Spanish conquistadors, who went to Hispaniola and then to other Caribbean islands and finally to the mainland, were rough and violent. They took what they wanted, and when the Indians resisted--or even when they did not--the conquistadors attacked and slaughtered them.
How did the Spanish justify their treatment of the natives?
While the Pope had granted Spain sovereignty over the New World, de Las Casas argued that the property rights and rights to their own labor still belonged to the native peoples. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain.
What were some of the reasons conquistadors fought against the natives?
The Spanish Conquistadors had many goals, but the two primary reasons for conquering were to steal wealth for their country and to civilize the natives with religion—in particular, Catholicism.
How did the Spanish treat the people conquered?
How did the Spanish treat the peoples they conquered? Badly, forced them into "encomienda" made natives farm, ranch, or mine for Spanish landlords.
How did Spanish conquistadors treat the Tainos?
How did Spanish conquistadors treat the Tainos? They mistreated them by raping their women, beating their men, enslaving them, and killing most of them while searching for gold. As a result, the Taino population dropped to 6,000-8,000 people.
How did the Spanish treat the natives quizlet?
The Spanish treated the natives very violently. They had taken natives as slaves and murdered those who were not of use.
How did the Spanish conquistadors defeat the native inhabitants of the New World?
The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and the Inca not only because they had horses, dogs, guns, and swords, but also because they brought with them germs that made many native Americans sick. Diseases like smallpox and measles were unknown among the natives; therefore, they had no immunity to them.
What combat advantage did the Spanish conquistadors have over the native peoples?
The advantages that the Spanish had over the Native Americans were 16 horses, some guns and other superior weapons, and alliances with fellow enemies of the Aztec.
How did the arrival of the conquistadors impact the natives?
Europeans carried a hidden enemy to the Indians: new diseases. Native peoples of America had no immunity to the diseases that European explorers and colonists brought with them. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians.
What happened to the natives when the Spaniards came?
These required that Indians were to be put into villages where they would live under supervision. They were to be baptized, given religious instruction, and encouraged to marry. They were to work for the Spaniards no more than nine months per year, and they were to be free and not mistreated.
How did the Spanish English and French treat the natives?
They did not displace any Natives in the establishment of their settlement and continued to work closely with them in the fur trade. They respected Native territories, their ways, and treated them as the human beings they were. The Natives, in turn, treated the French as trusted friends.
What did the Spanish do to the natives in Mexico?
At first, Spaniards destroyed Mexican culture(civilizations, heritage buildings). They slaughtered many natives and took lots of resources, such as silver and gold from Mexico, however, they never gave anything in return. Spain made Encomienda system and enslaved natives.
How did the Spanish treat the Aztecs?
They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec's practice of human sacrifice. The Aztecs sacrificed human victims on each of their 18 annual festivities, according to the New World Encyclopedia.
How did the Spanish treat the Philippines?
The Philippine colony was governed by Spaniards, by laws made in Spain, and for the sole good of the mother country and its representatives in the colony. Filipinos held only minor offices. They were not given the benefits of public education and their rights and wishes were almost completely ignored.
What was the justification of the enslavement of people?
The justification was mostly based on “they were already slaves when I got them”. The laws and philosophy of the time, especially in Castile, applied to the enslavement of people but not so much to what to do with those who were found in that condition already. It was based on Aristotle’s view on ethics.
How many natives died in the Philippines?
At the very beginning of the 20th century, not content with eradicating native populations in it’s own country, the USA invaded the Philippines and over 750, 000 native Philippines died as a result, forced into concentration camps, they were enslaved, brutalised, worked to death or died of disease or malnutrition.
When did Native Americans first contact African Americans?
African Americans and Native Americans have interacted for centuries. The earliest record of Native-American and African contact occurred in April 1502, when Spanish colonists transported the first Africans to Hispaniola to be held and work in slavery. [7] .
Did the Conquistadors have African Americans?
There were NO African Americans in the Americas when the Conquistadors came to the Americans. African Americans are a result of slavery that came after the Conquistadors. Conquistador - Wikipedia. Slavery in the United States - Wikipedia. 718 views.
Was the Almecs a black colony?
Though, some have said the Almecs were Black, or at least had Black features. Back then, we called them Negro, but since that’s a racist word in the US…. So, there were no TRUE Blacks here, at least in the US, until later. Then, and I believe it was Virginia and the Portuguese, who brought slavery into the colonies.
Did slavery end racism?
Ending slavery did not end racism. In fact an argument can be made that racism (and nativism) increased in the US after the abolition of slavery and not just among former slaveowners — Jim Crow, Black Codes, Continue Reading. To all those who draw an equivalence between slavery and racism — read more deeply.
Who said "There is only the history of the European in Africa"?
And Professor Hugh Trevor Roper of Oxford University declared in 1963: “Perhaps in the future, they will be some of African history to teach. But at present there is none. There is only the history of the European in Africa. The rest is darkness and darkness is not a subject of history!”.
How did the Conquistadors use their authority?
The conquistadors used their authority to the fullest by enslaving the local populations and literally working them to death in the fields and mines. Any resistance was met by swift murderous reprisals by the Spanish. Within a few years of occupying the large island of Hispaniola, Columbus and his appointed oversee.
What was the first conquistador's job?
Answered 3 years ago. The first conquistadors were commissioned by the Spanish rulers to govern as theirs any land and it's inhabitants they found in the New World. Their only responsibility was to share with the Spanish crown a % of the riches , especially the gold and silver, they were expected to find.
What were the conquistadors?
The conquistadors were frankly merely mercenary pillagers operating on commission, like the English privateers supported by the Crown to prey on Spanish ships and settlements. The accompanying padres were a mixed bag, with some enabling the commanders but more trying to protect and convert the natives.
What was the Spanish Crown spending on?
Vast amounts were spent by the Spanish Crown on the education and (supposed) welfare of the natives. Long story short, it is not as black and white as revisionists would prefer: there were certainly abuses, but the authorities in Spain were a LOT more sensitive to Amerindian rights than Anglophiles would admit.
What were the priests' duties in the New World?
Priests in the New World were extremely protective of native welfare, active in filing bold rebukes and pivotal in supplying testimony leading to actual imprisonments of ruthless governors. In that, the Spanish were far better than were the British or French.
How many Native Americans died in the American Indian War?
The sum total of native deaths in the American Indian Wars, as calculated by the army, was about 30,000 between 1776 and 1890. Two to three times that many Amerindians died as a direct result of abuse at the hands of the government—the Trail of Tears being the most famous example.
Why is the shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe so sacred?
One of the reasons that the shrine of “Our Lady of Guadalupe” is so sacred to the Mexican people is because the “miracle” there included the Virgin Mary appearing in the guise of a peasant/native, symbolically showing that the Native Americans were also part of the “chosen people of the Christian God.
Why did New Englanders enslave Native Americans?
New Englanders’ motivations for enslaving Native Americans included making money and clearing land for colonists to claim , Fisher wrote. It was also easier to remove Native Americans from the region than to sell them locally and risk having the Native Americans run away to find refuge.
What did Fisher say about Native Americans?
In other cases, Fisher wrote, Native Americans requested captives as servants for themselves, sometimes to keep them out of English households, or served as slave-trading middlemen. In one case, Fisher notes, a Native American slave owned by a Pequot leader was sold by him to an enslaved African woman.
What did Fisher study on those who surrendered in King Philip's War look at?
Fisher’s study on those who surrendered in King Philip’s War looks at what factors contributed to native slavery and the impact enslavement had on Native Americans for generations.
What Native Americans offered their services to the English in the war?
Some Native Americans offered their services to the English in the war, like Awashonks, the female chief of a confederation of Sakonnet Indians, who pledged support on the condition that Sakonnet men, women and children would not be killed or sent out of the country as slaves, according to the study. Especially near the war’s end, Fisher wrote, ...
What happened to Native Americans who surrendered during King Philip's War?
Study by Brown University historian finds that Native Americans who surrendered during King Philip’s War were sold into slavery, with long-lasting effects.
When did the Connecticut General Assembly take up the issue of second generation slaves?
In 1721, 45 years after the end of King Philip’s War, the Connecticut General Assembly took up the question of second-generation Native American child slaves. The Native American children who had been placed as servants in English households after the war had grown up and had children of their own.
Who was the leader of the New England colonies during the 1675-1676 war?
The 1675 to 1676 war pitted Native American leader King Philip, also known as Metacom, and his allies against the English colonial settlers. During the war, New England colonies routinely shipped Native Americans as slaves to Barbados, Bermuda, Jamaica, the Azores, Spain and Tangier in North Africa, Fisher said.
What was the first step in confining Indian tribes to small, impoverished reservations?
The events that followed contributed to the bleak future of the natives. In 1851, Congress passed the Indian Appropriation Act , the first step in officially confining tribes to small, impoverished reservations. Forced assimilation permitted by the Dawes Act did not bode well for the tribes, either.
What are the three choices that Native Americans have been given?
Throughout history, natives have been given three dismal choices: assimilation, relocation, or genocide. The harsh reality of America’s history is the fact that the treatment of Native Americans is now and always has been grotesque.
What happened to the Pequot Indians?
Celebrating the beginning of their yearly corn harvest with their four-day long Green Corn Ceremony, the Pequot Indians were unsuspecting victims of a massacre. Early in the morning, members of the Massachusetts Bay Colony arrived and brutally murdered 700 unarmed tribal members, as stated by Huffington Post.
Why is our nation born in genocide?
Print. “Our nation was born in genocide when it embraced the doctrine that the original American, the Indian, was an inferior race.” -Martin Luther King Jr., Why We Can’t Wait. The introduction of a vast new land to the conquistadors and the explorers of the European world marked the end of culture for the indigenous peoples of America.
Which department is responsible for the most serious crimes on reservations?
The Justice Department, which is responsible for attending to the most serious crimes on reservations, only files charges in about half of the murder investigations, according to the New York Times. In addition, they turn down nearly two-thirds of sexual assault cases, enabling a high rate of crime to continue.
Did Native Americans celebrate Thanksgiving?
Since colonialism, Native Americans have received the worst treatment history has to offer. While a feast between the colonists and the Indians did occur once in 1621, the diverse and grateful tradition did not truly start the national Thanksgiving holiday, according to The Day, a Connecticut based newspaper.
Who owns land on reservations?
Forbes writes that the government is the legal owner of all land and assets on reservations, and, because of this, they cannot mortgage their assets for loans like other Americans. The government agencies in charge and the laws in place withhold economic growth from occurring on native reservations.
What was the system of Indians that was devised to deal with the Indians?
If they refused, they could be forced to comply. Many did resist and a system was devised to deal with them. It was known as the encomienda. Under this system Indians were regarded as part of the land: When land grants were made to settlers, the native inhabitants became a part of the grant.
When did Christopher Columbus land on Hispaniola?
NATIVE AMERICANS, TREATMENT OF ( SPAIN VS. ENGLAND) (ISSUE) When Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola in 1492, he met natives there. When this was reported to Queen Isabella of Spain, she immediately decreed that the natives (Indians as the Spanish would call them) were her subjects and were morally equal to all her other ...
What was Columbus' first illegal act?
Columbus' first illegal act was to ship five hundred Indians back to Spain as slaves. When Queen Isabella heard of this, she immediately ordered that the Indians be freed and sent back to Hispaniola.
Who was the Puritan who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1631?
Like the Spanish priests who were appalled at the treatment of the Indians, some English observers also spoke out. Roger Williams, a Separatist Puritan who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1631, charged that the English had no right to occupy land that the Indians were already living on.
Did the North American Indians die out as rapidly as their native peoples of the Caribbean?
This intermingling, however, did not produce the same results as that of the Spaniards. The North American Indians did not die out as rapidly as their native peoples of the Caribbean and the English, who came in families, did not inter-marry with the Indians as frequently as the Spaniards.
What was the treatment of Native Americans by the Spanish?
Spanish treatment of the Native Americans was poor. Spanish explorers considered the natives inferior. Consequently, they forcibly converted natives to Christianity, confined them to slavery and murdered them. In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived on the island of Hispaniola.
How did the Spanish exploit natives?
Spanish exploitation of native populations gradually moved westward, as the explorers continued their quest for silver, gold and other valuable natural resources. They continued their inhumane treatment of native populations in South America, and eventually moved north into North America. In addition to forcing the native populations into slavery, the Spanish explorers forced them to convert to Christianity. Those who resisted were punished by a system called encomienda, in which natives were assigned to settlers through land grants as part of a deal. When settlers claimed a piece of land, they were also given a group of natives with it. The natives forcibly worked the land by planting crops and mining for the landowners. This allowed the settlers to maintain control over the natives without enslaving them.
What happened to the natives of the Caribbean after Columbus's landing?
In the 20 years following Columbus's landing on Hispaniola, Spanish explorers extended their reach to other Caribbean islands. Native populations in Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cuba were also forced into slavery.
What was the first action that Columbus took?
After discovering the natives, one of the first actions Columbus took was enslaving them. He shipped hundreds of slaves back to Spain, which infuriated Queen Isabella, who demanded their return to Hispaniola. Columbus also forced native men to collect gold and return it to the sailors.
What did Columbus do to the natives?
Columbus also forced native men to collect gold and return it to the sailors. If the men did not reach their 90-day quota, they were punished by death. In addition to the unethical practices that the explorers launched against the natives, they also brought diseases with them from Europe.
Who was the priest who advocated for better treatment of the natives?
Believing that the Laws of Burgos were still too harsh, Bartolome de Las Casas, another priest, advocated for better treatment of the natives.
When did Columbus arrive in Hispaniola?
In 1492 , Christopher Columbus arrived on the island of Hispaniola. Upon encountering natives in the new land, he notified Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, who instructed Columbus to make the natives subjects of Spain. The sailors were ordered to treat the natives humanely, and they were to be considered equal.
What was the trade of enslaved people?
The North American trade of enslaved people began with the Spanish incursions into the Caribbean and Christopher Columbus’s practice of enslavement, as documented in his own journals. Every European nation that colonized North America forced enslaved Indigenous peoples to perform tasks such as construction, plantations, ...
Why did the Europeans use enslavement?
European colonists used these enslavements as a weapon of war while the Indigenous peoples themselves used enslavement as a tactic for survival. Along with devastating disease epidemics, the practice contributed to the fierce decline in Indigenous populations after the coming of the Europeans. The enslavement of Indigenous peoples lasted well ...
Why were enslaved people conscripted?
In a law passed in 1704, enslaved Indigenous peoples were conscripted to fight in wars for the colony long before the American Revolution.
How long did the enslavement of the indigenous people last?
The enslavement of Indigenous peoples lasted well into the 18th century when it was largely replaced by African enslavement. It has left a legacy still felt among Indigenous populations in the east, and it is also one of the most hidden narratives in American historical literature.
What was the name of the confederacy that captured the most people?
Most who were captured were part of the feared Indigenous confederacy known as the Westos. Forced from their homes on Lake Erie, the Westos began conducting military raids of enslaved people into Georgia and Florida in 1659.
Why did Barbados ban enslavement?
By 1676, Barbados had banned Indigenous enslavement because the practice was "too bloody and dangerous an inclination to remain here.".
How many people were exported to the Caribbean?
It is estimated that between 1650 and 1730, at least 50,000 Indigenous peoples (and likely more due to transactions hidden to avoid paying government tariffs and taxes) were exported by the English alone to their Caribbean outposts.
Why did Native Americans resist the Europeans?
They resisted the efforts of the Europeans to gain more of their land and control through both warfare and diplomacy. But problems arose for the Native Americans, which held them back from their goal, including new diseases, the slave trade, and the ever-growing European population in North America. In the 17 th century, as European nations ...
What were the consequences of the wars between the European nations?
As a result of the wars between the European nations, Native Americans allied with the losing side were often indentured or enslaved. There were even Native Americans shipped out of colonies like South Carolina into slavery in other places, like Canada.
What were the consequences of allying with Europeans?
Another consequence of allying with Europeans was that Native Americans were often fighting neighboring tribes. This caused rifts that kept some Native American tribes from working together to stop European takeover.
What is the definition of colonialism?
Noun. people or groups united for a specific purpose. colonial expansion. Noun. spread of a foreign authority over other territories, usually through the establishment of settlement communities. colonialism. Noun. type of government where a geographic area is ruled by a foreign power. confine.
Which two groups were allied in the French and Indian War?
Some famous alliances were formed during the French and Indian War of 1754–1763. The English allied with the Iroquois Confederacy, while the Algonquian-speaking tribes joined forces with the French and the Spanish. The English won the war, and claimed all of the land east of the Mississippi River.
What were the Spanish conquistadors cruel to?
The Spanish conquistadors were unquestionably cruel to Native Americans. England’s colonists, however, were equally hostile toward the natives they encountered. The success of England’s colonies depended on the exploitation of Native Americans who were forced off their lands. Religion was often used to justify the poor treatment of the natives.
Why did the colonists give up their land?
The Native Americans were forced to give up their lands so the colonists could grow even more tobacco. In addition to their desire for land, the English also used religion to justify bloodshed.
Why was religion used in Native American colonial life?
Religion was often used to justify the poor treatment of the natives. Both England’s economic system and religion led to Native American oppression. John Rolfe introduced tobacco to the colony of Jamestown, Virginia in 1612. Jamestown’s tobacco growers made a lot of money by trading tobacco with the Europeans.
Did the Puritans believe God supported the extermination of the Pequot?
The Pequot had previously killed several English captains so the Puritans claimed God supported their extermination of the Pequot for the killing of Englishmen. Since they were Christians and the Pequot were seen as heathens, the Puritans felt justified in their actions. Like this: Like.