Among the dimensions of culture that have an impact on the prevention of substance use disorders among adolescents and the treatment is the individualism-collectivism dimension because it deals with the manner in which the individuals of a society integrate themselves in different social groups.
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How do traditional cultural values influence adolescent health risk behaviors?
4 The Professional Counselor olume 7, Issue 1 Conventional society is a term used to describe societal norms, determined most often by dominant U.S. cultural groups (Duncan, 1999). Similar to the issues with the terms deviant and delinquent, the term conventional society may not account accurately for cultural nuances and differences that vary from dominant culture …
How does culture affect the treatment of addictive disorders?
May 15, 2019 · She is an assistant professor at the University of Puerto Rico where she directs the Center for the Study and Treatment of Fear and Anxiety. As the director of this Center, she leads an interdisciplinary team in the development of research and treatment protocols aimed at improving the assessment and treatment of anxiety in Puerto Ricans.
Is cultural competence relevant in addiction treatment?
Research evidence supports the effectiveness of various substance abuse treatment approaches for adolescents. Examples of specific evidence-based approaches are described below, including behavioral and family-based interventions as well as medications. Each approach is designed to address specific aspects of adolescent drug use and its consequences for the individual, …
How can counselors effectively address cultural differences in treatment?
Dec 24, 2021 · Cultural Influence and Adolescent Substance Abuse. The teenage years have always been considered that decade of exploration and experimentation - years of rebellion and confusion, marked by physiological, psychological and cognitive changes. The teenage years are the years of adolescence, a transitional stage in human development that bridges ...
How does culture affect substance abuse?
Culture plays a central role in forming the expectations of individuals about potential problems they may face with drug use. 1 For many social groups, this may provide a protective factor.
What is culture in psychology?
Dwight Heath1 offers a simple definition: "It [culture] is a system of patterns of belief and behavior that shape the worldview of the member of a society. As such, it serves as a guide for action, a cognitive map, and a grammar for behavior.". There have been numerous definitions of culture.
How long have alcohol and drugs been around?
Alcohol and many other drugs have been used for thousands of years. Alcoholic beverages have been fermented from an array of plants and fruits since at least 4000 bc. Both wine and beer were first made at about the same time in what are now Iraq and Iran. 1 Some of the earliest references to the use of alcohol are found in ancient Sumerian clay tablets that contain recipes for the use of wine as a solvent for medications. 2 There is little mention of alcohol use in North America before the arrival of whites. However, there are some isolated reports of alcohol use by the Aztec in Mexico, by the Pima/Papago in the Southwest United States, and by the Aleuts from as far north as Alaska. 3 Alcoholic beverages were introduced in larger quantities during colonial times.
What is the goal of a clinician?
The goal of the clinician should be to uncover sociocultural issues that will affect acceptance, retention, and ultimately, treatment outcome. Access to treatment is facilitated by locating treatment facilities in easily accessible geographic areas.
Is the treatment of substance abuse culturally blind?
Research has demonstrated that, traditionally, most models of prevention and treatment of substance abuse are culturally blind and fail to take cultural variables into consideration when making attempts at explaining the behavior, stressors, and preventing problems of clients (Castro & Alcaron, 2002).
What is cultural assimilation?
Cultural assimilation comes with its own set of unique stressors for each individual.However , family life that features support, involvement, and positive modeling behavior toward adolescents can also serve to be a preventer of substance abuse. Counselors are responsible for acknowledging, understanding, and respecting the cultural standpoints ...
What is the explanatory model of counseling?
The explanatory model seeks to emphasize what the client believes is the origin of their problems , and seeks to explore the clients views on onset, origin, severity, desired results, and effective treatment (Grand Canyon University, 2008). Of course, these responses and beliefs will vary between cultures. Some cultures might believe in medicine men over psychiatric treatment. Others might believe in the family sorting the problem out over involving clinicians who are perfect strangers. However, as counselors, we are ethically bound to respecting the clients cultural wishes.
How do cultures differ in mental health?
Furthermore, cultures differ in the meaning and level of significance and concern they give to mental illness. Every culture has its own way of making sense of the highly subjective experience that is an understanding of one’s mental health. Each has its opinion on whether mental illness is real or imagined, an illness of the mind or ...
How does culture affect people?
For instance, culture affects the way in which people describe their symptoms, such as whether they choose to describe emotional or physical symptoms. Essentially, it dictates whether people selectively present symptoms in a “culturally appropriate” way that won’t reflect badly on them.
What are the factors that affect mental health?
However, mental illnesses and mental health in general are affected by the combination of biological and genetic factors, psychology, and society. This intersectionality is important, but the heavy influence of societal factors often goes ignored.
Is mental health a personal matter?
To read part two, click here. People often think of mental health as a very personal matter that has to do only with the individual. However, mental illnesses and mental health in general are affected by the combination of biological and genetic factors, psychology, and society. This intersectionality is important, ...
What is cultural competence?
The concept of cultural competence is widely referred to within the helping professions, alongside issues of social and racial identity and the determinants of life outcomes. This article presents a personal account of the experiences of a Black, British, educational psychologist practitioner. From this vantage point, the concept of cultural competence is described drawing on the sense made within the literature. Visual artworks, grounded within the conceptual art movement, are presented as a tool for cultural competence pedagogy, and a psychological interpretation of the works is presented for reflection on issues of race, racism and racial identity. These novel tools are presented with the aim of contributing to the growing body of knowledge and to support a reconceptualisation of the responsibilities of helping professionals' culturally competent practice. The article concludes with an invitation to colleagues to discuss and collaborate, using the tools presented.
What is a significant barrier to treatment?
A significant barrier to treatment is the lack of culturally relevant and appropriate treatment. A literature review was conducted to identify relevant literature related to cultural competence in mental health services delivery and specifically treatment for addictive disorders.
What is patient centered care?
Patient-centered care (PCC) is one widely recognized approach that has been recommended as an evidence-based practice to improve the quality of substance use disorder treatment. PCC includes four core principles: a holistic and individualized focus to care, shared decision-making and enhanced therapeutic alliance. Aims: This scoping review aimed to explore which PCC principles have been described and how they have defined and measured among people with substance-related disorders. Methods: Following the iterative stages of the Arksey and O'Malley scoping review methodology, empirical (from Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL and ISI Web of Science) and grey literature references were eligible if they focused on people accessing treatment for substance-related disorders and described PCC. Two reviewers independently screened the title/abstract and full-texts of references. Descriptive analyses and a directed content analysis were performed on extracted data. Findings: One-hundred and forty-nine references met inclusion from the 2951 de-duplicated references screened. Therapeutic alliance was the most frequent principle of PCC described by references (72%); this was consistently defined by characteristics of empathy and non-judgment. Shared decision-making was identified in 36% of references and was primarily defined by client and provider strategies of negotiation in the treatment planning process. Individualized care was described by 30% of references and included individualized assessment and treatment delivery efforts. Holistic care was identified in 23% of references; it included an integrated delivery of substance use, health and psychosocial services via comprehensive care settings or coordination. Substance use and treatment engagement outcomes were most frequently described, regardless of PCC principle. Conclusions: This review represents a necessary first step to explore how PCC has been defined and measured for people accessing substance use disorder treatment. The directed content analysis revealed population and context-specific evidence regarding the defining characteristics of PCC-principles that can be used to further support the implementation of PCC.
What is a CALD?
Culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) populations often have high rates of addictive disorders, but lower rates of treatment seeking and completion than the mainstream population. A significant barrier to treatment is the lack of culturally relevant and appropriate treatment.