Treatment FAQ

how can biofeedback be used in cancer treatment

by Antonio Kertzmann III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Biofeedback has been helpful in reducing the severity of cancer symptoms like chronic pain, headaches, and insomnia. Biofeedback is also great for retraining your muscles following an injury or surgical procedure that you might have while treating cancer.

Research shows that biofeedback has helped patients regain urinary and bowel function following cancer surgery. Biofeedback helps treat the pain that's associated with cancer. It can also help you manage stress and the emotional toll that often comes with the illness.

Full Answer

How long does a biofeedback session last?

Jan 30, 2019 · Biofeedback Therapy and Cancer Treatment. While biofeedback does not cure cancer, it can be used to manage anxiety, stress and certain symptoms that many people living with cancer experience. It’s often difficult to relax if you’re undergoing cancer treatment, but biofeedback can help you learn to better control your body’s response to stress.

Is it possible to learn biofeedback on your own?

Biofeedback helps treat the pain that’s associated with cancer. It can also help you manage stress and the emotional toll that often comes with the illness. And it can be useful as you work to regain your strength. However, while it’s great for managing symptoms, biofeedback doesn’t treat cancer itself. You don’t have to suffer with the symptoms of cancer alone.

Is biofeedback approved by the FDA?

May 11, 2020 · Supportive care. In cancer care, different types of biofeedback have been used in a wide variety of health care and rehabilitation settings. One systematic review (Hetkamp et al. 2019) of neurofeedback (NF) or electroencephalogram (EEG)-biofeedback in cancer patients included six studies: three RCTs (n=71, 71 and 82, respectively), one observational study (n=22) …

Are there any biofeedback devices for home use?

Biofeedback is a technique used to improve health by controlling certain body processes that normally happen involuntarily. It does not appear to affect cancer cells, but it has helped patients reduce severity and occurrence of headaches and chronic pain.

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How might biofeedback be used for treatment?

Biofeedback is an alternative medicine approach that teaches people to change the way their bodies function. It is a mind-body therapy that may improve your physical and mental health. During a biofeedback session, a practitioner uses monitoring equipment and instruments to measure your body's functions.Dec 21, 2020

What are 3 biofeedback examples?

The three most common methods of biofeedback include: electromyography (EMG) biofeedback: measures muscle tension as it changes over time. thermal or temperature biofeedback: measures body temperature changes over time. electroencephalography: measures brain wave activity over time.

What is biofeedback in physical therapy?

Biofeedback is a mind-body technique that enables you to learn how to change your physiological response for the purposes of improving health and performance. Electrical sensors help you measure and receive information (feedback) about your body (bio).

What are the benefits of biofeedback?

Biofeedback has been proven to:

Reduce stress, depression, anxiety, PTSD and cravings for drugs/alcohol. Lower the experience of chronic pain, common to many mental health issues like drug and alcohol addiction, depression and eating disorders. Improve sleep quality by reducing hyperarousal and insomnia.
Sep 30, 2017

What Is Biofeedback Therapy?

According to the Canadian Cancer Society, biofeedback therapy is a way to help you learn to better control your body and your response to stress. In most cases, a biofeedback therapist helps guide you through each treatment session.

Biofeedback Therapy and Cancer Treatment

While biofeedback does not cure cancer, it can be used to manage anxiety, stress and certain symptoms that many people living with cancer experience. It’s often difficult to relax if you’re undergoing cancer treatment, but biofeedback can help you learn to better control your body’s response to stress.

Considering Biofeedback Therapy?

Though biofeedback therapy can be beneficial, talk to your doctor before beginning treatment to ensure it’s right for you. Find a doctor at UVA Cancer Center.

What is biofeedback?

Biofeedback is a technique used to train your mind to control the way your body works. It uses devices that guide people to consciously regulate body processes that normally are automatic.

Can biofeedback help people with cancer?

Biofeedback has been shown to help people reduce the severity and occurrence of headaches, insomnia, and chronic pain. But it has not been found to affect cancer cells.

How does biofeedback work?

During biofeedback, a person is monitored with electrodes that are connected to electronic equipment in place to measure breathing (or respiratory rate), perspiration, skin temperature, blood pressure, and heartbeat. The results are displayed on a computer screen. Specific procedures or devices are used to measure each body change, including:

What does it mean when you lift your hands?

When we walk, lift our hands, or smile, we’re in control of our movements, and are generally aware that we’re in control. But there are other bodily functions, like our heart rate, body temperature, and pain reaction, that we can’t control , or that we do involuntarily, without thinking about too much.

What is biofeedback therapy?

Biofeedback is a kind of therapy that helps you gain a measure of control over typically involuntary functions. During a biofeedback therapy session, electrodes are attached to your skin that help us monitor your body’s natural responses to pain and help you to regulate them. This method is helpful for cancer pain as well.

What is the difference between EMG and ST biofeedback?

For example EMG-biofeedback users are told they may find it helpful to imagine relaxing and letting go of any muscle tension and see how this alters the biofeedback reading and tone. ST-biofeedback users are told they may find it helpful to imagine that their fingers and hands are warm and comfortable. A small band indicates changes in finger temperature.

What is biofeedback in cancer?

Biofeedback is a process that is used to enable an individual to learn how to change physiological activity for the purposes of improving health and performance (Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback USA 2020). A variety of different biofeedback techniques are available. The two most commonly used techniques by people with cancer are electromyography (EMG), which measures the electric activity in muscles, and skin temperature (ST) biofeedback. These instruments rapidly and accurately 'feed back' information to the user. The presentation of this information — often in conjunction with changes in thinking, emotions, and behaviour — supports desired physiological changes. Over time, these changes can endure without continued use of an instrument.

How many studies were included in the 2019 SR?

An SR from 2019 evaluated the effects of a specific type of biofeedback – neurofeedback or EEG biofeedback, on people with cancer (Hetkamp et al. 2019). Six studies were included: three RCTs (n=71, 71 and 82, respectively), one observational study (n=223 and two case reports. Although the SR seems well conducted in line with PRISMA principles, meta-analysis was not possible due to study heterogeneity, and even the narrative synthesis is limited. The authors do not provide a summary of the effects, but conclude that neurofeedback could be helpful in alleviating pain.

How long is biofeedback training?

Training is either conducted in groups or one-on-one sessions, lasting twenty to thirty minutes. Patients are informed about the purpose of the training; i.e. to help them become relaxed and comfortable. The therapist then attaches electrodes or skin temperature thermistors and demonstrates how to use the equipment (Sellick and Zaza 1998).

What is biofeedback in psychology?

Biofeedback is aimed at allowing people to monitor and influence specific physiological responses the individual would likely to be otherwise unaware of by providing information about moment-to-moment physiological responses such as muscle tension and skin temperature (Burish and Jenkins 1992).

Why do people with cancer use EMG?

EMG feedback is most commonly used by people with cancer as a technique to initiate a deep state of muscle relaxation, with the aim of inducing a generalised relaxation response and relief in cancer- related symptoms. Adverse effects, including gastro-intestinal upsets such as nausea and vomiting that are caused by high levels of anxiety also appear to be reduced through this muscle relaxation mechanism.

Does biofeedback help with chemotherapy?

A randomised clinical trial (RCT) (n=81) assessed the effectiveness of electromyography (EMG) biofeedback, skin-temperature (ST) biofeedback and relaxation training in reducing the aversiveness of cancer chemotherapy for cancer patients with a history of or likely to have anxiety/nausea (Burish and Jenkins 1992). This study was good quality, but it is difficult to ascertain the impact of biofeedback alone due to the use of six intervention groups. Results showed that all three groups which used relaxation training experienced a reduction in nausea during their chemotherapy, when compared to groups receiving no relaxation therapy. EMG and ST biofeedback alone both reduced some indices of physiological arousal but did not reduce other measures of aversiveness of chemotherapy. Results suggest that relaxation training, but not biofeedback is effective in reducing adverse effects of chemotherapy. Due to 6 groups being used the size of each group is small, and it is unclear if the study was powered.

How does biofeedback help with headaches?

This can help the condition for which you sought treatment. For instance, biofeedback can pinpoint tense muscles that are causing headaches.

How to find a biofeedback therapist?

To find a biofeedback therapist, ask your doctor or another health care professional with knowledge of biofeedback therapy to recommend someone who has experience treating your condition . Many biofeedback practitioners are licensed in another area of health care, such as psychology, nursing or physical therapy.

Why is biofeedback important?

Biofeedback, sometimes called biofeedback training, is used to help manage many physical and mental health issues, including: Biofeedback appeals to people for a variety of reasons: It's noninvasive. It might reduce or eliminate the need for medications. It might enhance the benefits of medications.

How does biofeedback work?

During a biofeedback session, a therapist attaches electrical sensors to different parts of your body. These sensors might be used to monitor your brain waves, skin temperature, muscle tension, heart rate and breathing. This information is fed back to you via cues, such as changes on a monitor, a beeping sound or a flashing light.

How long does a biofeedback session last?

The ultimate goal with biofeedback is to learn to use these techniques at home on your own. A typical biofeedback session lasts 30 to 60 minutes. The length and number of sessions are determined by your condition and how quickly you learn to control your physical responses. Biofeedback might not be covered by insurance.

What is biofeedback?

Overview. Biofeedback is a technique you can use to learn to control some of your body's functions, such as your heart rate. During biofeedback, you're connected to electrical sensors that help you receive information about your body. This feedback helps you make subtle changes in your body, such as relaxing certain muscles, ...

What is the purpose of EDG?

Sensors attached around your fingers or on your palm or wrist with an electrodermograph (EDG) measure the activity of your sweat glands and the amount of perspiration on your skin, alerting you to anxiety. Temperature. Sensors attached to your fingers or feet measure blood flow to your skin.

What Is Biofeedback Therapy?

Biofeedback therapy is a method that you can use to gain control over involuntary processes in your body. It is often used for pain control or relaxation, but you can use biofeedback to treat a host of conditions.

Types of Biofeedback

There are several different types of biofeedback. Some require special instruments that monitor your body's functions and tell you what is going on. Other types of biofeedback simply require mindfulness of your body's systems.

Biofeedback Techniques

There are various techniques that you can use during biofeedback training—some you can do on your own. Be sure to check in with your healthcare provider before engaging in any biofeedback training to ensure you are doing it properly.

Uses for Biofeedback Therapy

There are several different uses for biofeedback therapy. Some of these are meant to help physical problems like pain or loss of movement. Others are meant to help sleep disorders or psychological and emotional problems.

Risks and Benefits

If you are considering using biofeedback therapy, you should understand the different risks and benefits associated with the therapy.

How to Get Started With Biofeedback Therapy

To find a healthcare professional who engages in biofeedback, it is a good idea to have a chat with your healthcare provider. People who engage in biofeedback are usually psychologists or social workers, although some other rehabilitation professionals, like physical therapists or recreational therapists, may be trained in biofeedback.

Summary

Biofeedback therapy is a method that you can use to gain control over involuntary processes in your body. It can be used as a non-medication treatment for many different medical conditions.

How does biofeedback help?

Biofeedback is a mind–body technique in which individuals learn how to modify their physiology for the purpose of improving physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health. Much like physical therapy, biofeedback training requires active participation on the part of patients and often regular practice between training sessions. Clinical biofeedback may be used to manage disease symptoms as well as to improve overall health and wellness through stress management training. Research has shown that biofeedback interventions are efficacious in treating a variety of medical conditions, and many Americans are turning to biofeedback and other less traditional therapies for their routine healthcare.

Why is biofeedback training important?

Biofeedback training is used in a variety of settings in order to improve academic, athletic and corporate performance, as well to improve health and wellness. This training may follow one of two learning models, each of which provides feedback so that the client learns techniques that help to correct any present malfunctioning.

When did the Task Force for Psychophysiology and Biofeedback report?

In 2001, a Task Force of the Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback and the Society for Neuronal Regulation outlined criteria for levels of evidence‐based clinical efficacy of psychophysiological interventions.7The official standards for inclusion of research studies in this task force report are described below.7–9

What is operant conditioning?

Operant conditioning is a model of learning which utilises consequences as a means to modify the occurrence or type of behaviour.3For biofeedback, a straight operant conditioning model relies solely on the reinforcement of the signal displays in order to prompt patients to change their physiology. Feedback learning often functions together with operant reinforcement. An example outside the healthcare arena is learning to putt a golf ball. As the individual sees where the ball goes, the feedback helps to improve the next stroke. In biofeedback, seeing the physiological data go in a better direction results in feedback learning, and positive reinforcement learning is usually satisfying. The therapist is simply there to explain what the biofeedback equipment is measuring and how it relates to the patient's physiology. Operant conditioning and the feedback learning model have been used in the management of many medical disorders including Raynaud's disease and faecal incontinence.4

What are the variables used in biofeedback?

These include heart rate, respiration rate, skin surface temperature (at the fingertips), skin conductance and heart rate variability.1This physiological information is normally not viewed as being under conscious control, but biofeedback provides real‐time data, helping to bring such physiological processes under the control of the patient.2Common disorders treated in this way include hypertension, anxiety and medical conditions exacerbated by stress. Biofeedback also helps to make patients aware of the thoughts, feelings and behaviours related to their physiology. Over time, they can learn to self‐regulate without feedback screens in front of them.

How many independent research settings have shown the superiority or equivalence of the investigational treatment?

the superiority or equivalence of the investigational treatment has been shown in at least two independent research settings.

What is surface electromyography?

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is perhaps the most common physiological variable monitored using biofeedback. sEMG feedback is used in a variety of disorders such as tension headache, chronic pain, spasmodic torticollis and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Electroencephalography (EEG) feedback, also called neurofeedback, is used in ADHD and epilepsy and is increasingly the focus of research and other applications.

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What Is Biofeedback?

Can Biofeedback Help People with Cancer?

  • Biofeedback has been shown to help people reduce the severity and occurrence of headaches, insomnia, and chronic pain. But it has not been found to affect cancer cells.
See more on baycare.org

How Does Biofeedback Work?

  • During biofeedback, a person is monitored with electrodes that are connected to electronic equipment in place to measure breathing (or respiratory rate), perspiration, skin temperature, blood pressure, and heartbeat. The results are displayed on a computer screen. Specific procedures or devices are used to measure each body change, including: 1. Electromyogram. Th…
See more on baycare.org

Are There Any Possible Problems Or Complications Linked to Biofeedback?

  • There are no known side effects of this therapy. Biofeedback, as an addition to your cancer treatment plan, has the potential to be pleasant and productive, improving quality of life. But it should not replace the care and treatment from your cancer care team. Always talk with your healthcare provider for more information.
See more on baycare.org

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