Why is Indonesia so addicted to tobacco?
Indonesia's national addiction to tobacco is not only fuelled by its availability and affordability, but also because of the key role it plays in the country's economy. So while smoking remains the leading cause of preventable deaths in the country, analysts say cracking down on the industry is a "double-edged sword". Massive costs to public health
What is the framing of tobacco and tobacco control in Indonesia?
II. Agenda Framing of tobacco and tobacco control in Indonesia II.1 Political economy framing of tobacco: We need the money- we need the employment Perception of tobacco as an economic commodity and a source of income and employment rather than a threat to health and community prosperity. II.2.
Why did the Dominican Republic request consultations with Australia about tobacco?
On 18 July 2012, the Dominican Republic requested consultations with Australia concerning certain Australian laws and regulations that allegedly impose trademark restrictions and other plain-packaging requirements on tobacco products. The Dominican Republic challenges the following measures:
Are tobacco companies''sweet candy'brands influencing Indonesian tobacco users?
"Many Indonesian people coming from a lower educational background and therefore are easily influenced by the 'sweet candy' that tobacco companies are offering them," Dr Ahsan said.
What has happened to the sale of tobacco in Australia?
In 2017, 7.7 billion cigarette sticks or 309 million packs of 25 cigarettes were sold in supermarkets. The volume of cigarette sales declined from 2016 to 2017 in all retail channels other than internet retailing. The small proportion of cigarette sales in vending machines declined substantially from 0.1% to 0%.
What are the tobacco laws in Australia?
Sales Restrictions All Australian states and territories prohibit the sale of single cigarettes and small packets of cigarettes. A law also prohibits the sale of chewing tobacco and snuff for oral use. Tobacco product sales via vending machines and the internet are regulated at the state level.
Is tobacco advertising banned in Australia?
The Tobacco Advertising Prohibition Act 1992 bans any advertising in Australia that may encourage or persuade people to smoke or use tobacco products. Most state and territory governments also have laws that restrict tobacco sponsorships, point-of-sale advertising and the retail display of tobacco products.
What are the regulatory objectives of Australia's Tobacco Plain Packaging Act?
Purpose. The Tobacco Plain Packaging Bill 2011 (the Bill) seeks to prohibit the use of all tobacco industry logos, brand imagery, colours and promotional text on the retail packaging of tobacco products. It allows for the use of a brand and variant name in a standard colour, position, font size and style.
What is the Australian government doing about smoking?
The Australian Government's tobacco control work includes: tobacco plain packaging and graphic health warnings. bans on tobacco advertising and promotion. campaigns and programs to reduce smoking.
How has tobacco use has changed in Australia?
Figure 1b shows the decline in daily smoking proportion from 1989–90 to 2017–18 from the ABS National Health Survey. The proportion of male daily smokers has declined from 32.1% in 1989–90 to 16.5% in 2017–18. The proportion of female daily smokers has declined from 24.7% in 1989–90 to 11.1% in 2017–18.
Why was tobacco advertising banned in Australia?
Legislation to ban advertising of tobacco products was ACOSH's first major goal1 and Gray's most important target in his lifelong commitment to cancer prevention. Both men wrote countless letters on the topic and tirelessly sought representations with government ministers at both state and national levels.
What is the penalty for growing tobacco in Australia?
Penalties for manufacturing or producing illicit tobacco include: criminal penalty – this is a criminal conviction with a prison sentence of up to 10 years or at least a $333,000 fine or both.
When was smoking banned in Australia?
As of 6 December 2004, smoking was banned in all enclosed public places, workplaces and shared areas under amendments to the Tobacco Products Regulation Act 1997 (SA) ('the Tobacco Products Regulation Act').
Has plain packaging reduce smoking in Australia?
The world's first Tobacco Plain Packaging Act In the years between 2012-2015 a government study found around 25% of the decline in smoking prevalence in Australia was attributable to plain packaging. Three years after full implementation an estimated 100,000 less Australians smoked.
When did cigarette packaging change Australia?
Australia, with the enactment of the Tobacco Plain Packaging Act on 12 December 2011, became the first country in the world to require tobacco products to be sold in plain packaging. Products manufactured after 1 October 2012, and all on sale after 1 December 2012 must be in the plain packaging.
Which Australian Department led the tobacco plain packaging campaign?
Tobacco plain packaging | Australian Government Department of Health.
Which country in South East Asia still allows tobacco advertising?
Cigarettes are the second biggest contributor to poverty, according to the bureau of statistics. ( Tempo: Ranumata Aziz) Indonesia is also the only country in South-East Asia that still allows direct tobacco advertising, with only a partial ban on radio and television ads during the day.
How much of Indonesia's excise is smoked?
It brings in nearly 96 per cent of Indonesia's national excise total. Lax laws and regulations have allowed the industry to thrive. It's just one part of an epidemic in a country where nearly 70 per cent of all men and one in five children aged between 13 and 15 smoke, according to official data.
How many vape stores are there in Indonesia?
Indonesia's Customs and Excise Office estimates there are 300 liquid makers in Indonesia, producing various liquid products for more than 4,000 vape stores and 900,000 smokers. While the numbers may seem significant, they are dwarfed by the approximately 60 million regular cigarette smokers in ...
What is the legal age to smoke in Indonesia?
While the legal minimum age for smoking in Indonesia is 18 years old , the industry remains largely unregulated, particularly in more remote parts of the country.
Can kids buy cigarettes in Indonesia?
In those areas, children can buy a single cigarette from road-side kiosks for as little as few cents. Indonesia's national addiction to tobacco is not only fuelled by its availability and affordability, but also because of the key role it plays in the country's economy. So while smoking remains the leading cause of preventable deaths in ...
Is ABC tobacco a national industry?
Mohammed Faisal, executive director of think tank Centre of Reform on Economics Indonesia, told the ABC tobacco has historically been one of Indonesia's largest national industries, with the hand-rolled kretek clove cigarettes ingrained in Indonesian culture.
National Tobacco Strategy
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Tobacco control measures
Tobacco plain packaging To reduce their appeal, tobacco products must be packaged in a certain colour and not display logos or brands.
How many tobacco deaths are there in Indonesia?
Indonesia shoulders a significant tobacco burden, with almost two million cases of tobacco-related illnesses and more than two hundred thousand tobacco-related deaths annually. Indonesian tobacco control is progressing but lags behind other countries.
How does tobacco affect politics?
Tobacco industry money, both directly and indirectly, influences political decision-making and inaction [24, 48]. For example, the cancelation of the annual excise tax increase in Indonesia during the election year 2019, reflects the influence vested interests have on the election cycle and tobacco control.
What is PP in tobacco?
The PP is a joint regulation between three ministries and is considered a compromised outcome. Besides the partial nature of most of the tobacco control policies contained within it, the regulation is vague and provides significant loopholes during stages of implementation.
Is tobacco a strategic economic asset?
There are contrasting frames of tobacco as a strategic economic asset and tobacco control as a sovereignty threat. There is an imbalance of power and influence between well entrenched and resourced tobacco industry networks compared to relatively young and less established tobacco control networks.
Is alcohol haram in Indonesia?
Alcohol consumption is haram(prohibited), under Islamic teaching, but views on cigarette smoking remain controversial, with smoking only frowned upon for young children, and women [51]. This controversy is reflected in the different views on smoking of the two major Islamic organisations in Indonesia.
Does Indonesia have cigarette ads?
At the national level, with the noted exception of the adoption of a 40% pictorial on-pack health warning, no significant progress has been made. Indonesia remains one of the few countries that broadcast s cigarette advertisements on television, and its cigarette tax is amongst the lowest in the world.
Is tobacco farming profitable in Indonesia?
A study of 1350 smallholder tobacco farmers in Indonesia showed that tobacco farming is not profitable for the farmer, most farmers are poor, and many suffer from green tobacco disease [7]. Similar to other settings, smoking prevalence in Indonesia is higher among the lower socio-economic quintiles [8].
About the National Tobacco Strategy
The National Tobacco Strategy is a sub-strategy of the National Drug Strategy. It also complements a range of other strategies and plans, including the National Preventive Health Strategy.
Who we work with
All Australian governments have overseen the development of the draft National Tobacco Strategy 2022-2030.
Second public consultation on the strategy
The draft National Tobacco Strategy 2022–2030 is being developed based on feedback received from stakeholders and consultation activities.
Learn more
The mid-point review of the National Tobacco Strategy 2012–2018 helped determine tobacco control priorities to include in the draft National Tobacco Strategy 2022–2030.
Contact
Please contact us if you would like more information about the development of the strategy.
What are the health warnings on tobacco?
Pictorial health warnings are required to cover 40 percent of the main display areas parallel to the top edge of the packaging for most smoked and smokeless tobacco products. There are five different health warnings that must appear concurrently and be distributed equally across each tobacco product variation. Misleading terms such as “light” and “low tar" are prohibited on tobacco packaging, but other misleading packaging (e.g., colors, numbers and symbols) is not prohibited. This prohibition, however, does not apply to tobacco products that already had these misleading words in their branding or trademarks.
What time does tobacco advertising take place?
Tobacco advertising and promotion is allowed with certain restrictions. Tobacco advertising on TV and radio may take place between the hours of 21:30 and 05:00 local time. All advertisements however may not show, among other things, cigarettes, the shape of cigarettes, tobacco product branding, or smoking.
When are pictorial warnings required?
28 of 2013 and establishes a new set of five pictorial health warnings that are required on all packaging as of January 11, 2019.
Is smoking allowed in public places?
Smoking is prohibited on public transport and in the following public places: healthcare facilities, educational facilities, and places of worship. In other types of public places and in workplaces, designated smoking areas must be provided. With respect to outdoor places, children’s playgrounds must be smoke free.
Is low tar tobacco?
Misleading terms such as “light” and “low tar" are prohibited on tobacco packaging, but other misleading packaging (e.g., colors, numbers and symbols) is not prohibited. This prohibition, however, does not apply to tobacco products that already had these misleading words in their branding or trademarks.
Is there a restriction on selling cigarettes?
The law prohibits the sale of tobacco products via vending machines and in educational facilities, children’s playgrounds, and healthcare facilities, as well as the sale of small packets of cigarettes. There are no restrictions on internet sales or the sale of single cigarettes.
Is there a restriction on advertising on tobacco products?
There are further restrictions on print and outdoor advertising. The law additionally prohibits the distribution of free and discounted tobacco products, tobacco products as prizes, and the brand stretching of tobacco products. There are some restrictions on tobacco sponsorship and the publicity of such sponsorship.
When did the Dominican Republic request consultations with Australia?
Complaint by the Dominican Republic. (See also DS434, DS435, DS458 and DS467) On 18 July 2012, the Dominican Republic requested consultations with Australia concerning certain Australian laws and regulations that allegedly impose trademark restrictions and other plain-packaging requirements on tobacco products.
What is inconsistent with Article IX:4 of the GATT 1994?
Cuba had not demonstrated that the TPP measures are inconsistent with Article IX:4 of the GATT 1994 on the basis that they do not constitute “laws and regulations relating to the marking of imported products” within the meaning of Article IX:4, and that in any case, Cuba had not demonstrated that the restrictions imposed by the TPP measures would lead to a material reduction in the value of the Habanos sign and the Cuban Government Warranty Seal within the meaning of Article IX:4.
When did the DSB adopt the Appellate Body Reports?
Accordingly, the Appellate Body made no recommendation to the DSB, pursuant to Article 19.1 of the DSU. At its meeting on 29 June 2020 , the DSB adopted the Appellate Body reports and the panel reports, as upheld by the Appellate Body.
When did the DSB consolidate the appeals of the panel reports in Australia?
On 17 September 2018 , the Appellate Body informed the DSB that it decided to consolidate the appeals of the panel reports in Australia — Tobacco Plain Packaging, complaints by Honduras (DS435) and the Dominican Republic (DS441).
Which countries have accepted the DSB request?
Subsequently, Australia informed the DSB that it had accepted the requests of Brazil, Canada, El Salvador, the European Union , Guatemala, Honduras, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, South Africa, Ukraine and Uruguay to join the consultations.
Which countries have third party rights?
Subsequently, Ecuador, Indonesia, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Peru reserved their third-party rights. On 25 April 2014, Australia requested the Director-General to compose the panel. On 5 May 2014, the Director-General composed the panel.