Treatment FAQ

hair loss is a side effect of which of the following types of cancer treatment

by Prof. Shaina Ebert Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Hair loss is a common side effect of cancer treatment. Hair loss can happen as a side effect of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, or a stem cell (bone marrow) transplant. These cancer treatments can harm the cells that help hair grow.

Chemotherapy is the type of cancer drug treatment most likely to cause hair loss.

Full Answer

Is hair loss a side effect of cancer?

Hair loss is a common side effect of cancer treatment. Hair loss can happen as a side effect of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, or a stem cell (bone marrow) transplant. These cancer treatments can harm the cells that help hair grow.

Does radiation therapy cause hair loss?

Radiation therapy can also cause hair loss on the part of the body that is being treated. Hair loss is called alopecia. Talk with your health care team to learn if the cancer treatment you will be receiving causes hair loss.

Can chemotherapy cause hair to fall out?

Certain chemotherapy medicines used to treat breast cancer can cause the hair on your head to become thin or to fall out completely. Some chemotherapy medicines can also cause hair loss on other parts of your body, such as your eyebrows and eyelashes, pubic hair, and hair on your legs, arms, or underarms.

How long does it take for cancer hair to fall out?

Most of the time, it begins to fall after several weeks or cycles of treatment. Hair loss tends to increase 1 to 2 months into treatment. The amount of hair loss varies from person to person. Even people taking the same drugs for the same cancer will have a different amount of hair loss.

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What cancer treatment causes hair loss?

Chemotherapy drugs are powerful medications that attack rapidly growing cancer cells. Unfortunately, these drugs also attack other rapidly growing cells in your body — including those in your hair roots. Chemotherapy may cause hair loss all over your body — not just on your scalp.

What chemo treatment causes hair loss?

Hair loss can happen as a side effect of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, or a stem cell (bone marrow) transplant. These cancer treatments can harm the cells that help hair grow. It can affect hair all over your body, including your head, face, arms, legs, underarms, and pubic area.

Is hair loss a side effect of radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy can also cause hair loss on the part of the body that is being treated. Hair loss is called alopecia. Talk with your health care team to learn if the cancer treatment you will be receiving causes hair loss.

Is hair loss a side effect of chemotherapy?

Hair is lost when chemotherapy drugs damage hair follicles, making hair fall out. It can be hard to predict which patients will lose their hair and which ones won't, even when they take the same drugs. Some drugs can cause hair thinning or hair loss only on the scalp.

Does cisplatin cause hair loss?

v Hair loss is minimal with cisplatin, but some patients do experience more hair loss than others. Hair growth should return upon completion of treatment. v Nausea and vomiting are not unusual but are less common today than in the past because of much improved anti-nausea medications.

Do you lose hair with immunotherapy?

Targeted cancer drugs and immunotherapy Some might cause complete hair loss. They can develop between several weeks to 2 to 3 months after starting treatment. Instead of hair loss, some targeted cancer drugs cause growth of hair in unexpected areas of the body. For example, excessive hair on the face in women.

What side effects does chemotherapy have?

Here's a list of many of the common side effects, but it's unlikely you'll have all of these.Tiredness. Tiredness (fatigue) is one of the most common side effects of chemotherapy. ... Feeling and being sick. ... Hair loss. ... Infections. ... Anaemia. ... Bruising and bleeding. ... Sore mouth. ... Loss of appetite.More items...

What causes hair loss?

It can be the result of heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions or a normal part of aging. Anyone can lose hair on their head, but it's more common in men. Baldness typically refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp. Hereditary hair loss with age is the most common cause of baldness.

Does radioactive iodine treatment cause hair loss?

Hair loss and antithyroid treatment Radioiodine does not cause hair loss.

Can tamoxifen cause hair loss?

It's not only chemotherapy that causes breast cancer patients to lose their hair. Treatment with endocrine therapy (ie, tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor) can also cause hair loss and have a negative impact on quality of life, even when the loss is only mild in severity, a novel study suggests.

Does Taxol cause hair loss?

The drugs paclitaxel ("Taxol") and docetaxel ("Taxotere "), nearly always cause complete alopecia when given in a third weekly schedule, but hair loss is less frequent when the drugs are given in a weekly schedule.

Do all cancers cause hair loss?

The answer is no. Alopecia, or hair loss, occurs as a secondary result of chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Both chemotherapy and radiation attack the rapidly growing cancer cells in your body.

When Will Your Hair Grow back?

It may take several weeks after treatment for your hair to recover and begin growing again.When your hair starts to grow back, it will probably be...

Can Hair Loss Be Prevented?

No treatment exists that can guarantee your hair won't fall out during or after chemotherapy. Several treatments have been investigated as possible...

How to Make The Best of It

Your hair loss generally can't be prevented or controlled, but it can be managed. Take the following steps throughout your treatment to minimize th...

Radiation Therapy Also Can Cause Hair Loss

Radiation therapy also attacks quickly growing cells in your body, but unlike chemotherapy, it affects only the specific area where treatment is co...

How much hair do you lose from chemotherapy?

How much hair you lose depends on the drug and the dose. It also depends on whether you get your chemotherapy as a pill, into a vein, or on the skin. And, the amount of hair loss is different for each person. You and someone else can take the same drug for the same cancer and still lose different amounts of hair.

What is the medical term for hair loss?

The medical term for hair loss is alopecia. Hair loss is different for everyone. You might lose all your hair or only sections of it. It might come out slowly over time or become thin. Or you might simply notice that your hair is dryer and duller. Lost hair usually grows back after cancer and treatment.

What is the best treatment for hair loss?

Medications. An over-the-counter medication called minoxidil may help thinning hair from hormonal therapy or targeted therapy. It may also help if your hair does not grow back completely after chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a stem cell/bone marrow transplant. There are also other medications you can take by mouth.

Why do you wear a cap after chemotherapy?

Wearing a cap that cools the scalp can help prevent hair loss from drugs given through a vein. This treatment is called scalp cryotherapy. You wear the cap before, during, and after chemotherapy. The cold makes the blood vessels in the skin of your head narrower.

How long does it take for hair to grow back after chemo?

Hair usually starts to grow back 1 to 3 months after chemotherapy ends. It often takes 6 to 12 months to grow back completely. It may grow back thinner, coarser, curly, or a different color. Hair usually goes back to normal over time.

What happens when your hair grows back?

When your hair begins to grow back, it will be much thinner and more easily damaged than your original hair. It may also be a different texture or color. The following tips may help you take care of the hair that grows back.

How to help someone with hair loss?

It may also be helpful to connect with other people who have experienced hair loss, such as through an online support group, and find out what worked best for them in coping with it.

How long does hair loss last after cancer treatment?

Your hair loss will continue throughout your treatment and up to a few weeks afterward. Whether your hair thins or you become completely bald will depend on your treatment. People with cancer report hair loss as a distressing side effect of treatment.

How long does it take for hair to regrow after chemo?

Fortunately, most of the time hair loss from chemotherapy is temporary. You can expect to regrow your hair three to six months after your treatment ends, though your hair may temporarily be a different shade or texture.

When will your hair grow back?

It may take several weeks after treatment for your hair to recover and begin growing again.

What is a cooling cap for chemo?

Scalp cooling caps (scalp hypothermia). During your chemotherapy infusions, a closely fitted cap that's cooled by chilled liquid can be placed on your head to slow blood flow to your scalp. This way, chemotherapy drugs are less likely to have an effect on your hair.

How long does it take for hair to fall out after a sex?

Hair usually begins falling out two to four weeks after you start treatment. It could fall out very quickly in clumps or gradually. You'll likely notice accumulations of loose hair on your pillow, in your hairbrush or comb, or in your sink or shower drain. Your scalp may feel tender.

How to keep hair from fading?

Don't bleach, color or perm your hair — this can weaken it. Air-dry your hair as much as possible and avoid heating devices such as curling irons and hot rollers. Strengthening your hair now might make it more likely to stay in your head a little longer during treatment.

What to do if you have radiation on your head?

If your radiation treatment is to your head, it's a good idea to cover your head with a protective hat or scarf because your skin will be sensitive to cold and sunlight. Wigs and other hairpieces might irritate your scalp. Feb. 28, 2020.

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