A doctor may prescribe debridement or antibiotic treatment to treat the infection. Other treatment options may include improving dental hygiene and preventing smoking. For the most effective treatment, it’s important to visit a dentist for an examination.
Full Answer
What drugs cause gingival hyperplasia?
Gingival Hyperplasia
- Gingival hyperplasia symptoms. Gingival hyperplasia can be painful and can affect your oral health. ...
- 3 Causes of gingival hyperplasia. Gingival (gum) overgrowth is often caused by inflammation. ...
- Treating gingival overgrowth. Treating gingival hyperplasia often depends on the underlying cause. ...
- Outlook. ...
How to cure gingivitis?
Steps To Treat Gingivitis At Home
- Use Antibacterial Toothpaste. It can help fight plaque all day and night, long after you’ve completed your oral hygiene routine. ...
- Brush your teeth more effectively. Make sure you brush for 2 minutes, 2 times every day. ...
- Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash. Mouthwash can get to plaque bacteria that’s hiding in those hard-to-reach places. ...
- Floss daily. ...
How to treat gingival hyperplasia?
What Is Gingival Hyperplasia?
- Gingival Hyperplasia Symptoms. The overgrowth area is usually located in the front of the mouth (surrounding the front teeth) but can be located between the teeth and cheeks.
- Causes. ...
- Diagnosis. ...
- Treatment. ...
- A Word From Verywell. ...
Which medications cause gingival hyperplasia?
- Anti-hypertensives (blood pressure medications)
- Immunosuppressive agents
- Oral contraceptives
- Particular chemotherapy medications
How do you treat hyperplasia of the gums?
What Is the Treatment for Gingival Hyperplasia?Laser excision. In this technique, a periodontist removes inflamed tissue of the gums with a laser. ... Electrosurgery. In this technique, the periodontist uses electric currents to remove the overgrowth from the gums. ... Gingivectomy. ... Periodontal flap surgery.
Who specializes in treatment of gums?
A periodontist is a gum specialist who has an additional three years of education and specialized training in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gum disease.
How much does gingival hyperplasia surgery cost?
If not medically necessary, you'll pay for the procedure out of pocket. The cost will vary depending on the amount of gum tissue removed or restored, and whether a specialist performs the procedure. Costs range from $50 to $350 for one tooth or up to $3,000 for all of your front top teeth.
How do you get rid of gingival hyperplasia at home?
First-line treatment optionsBrush your teeth at least twice a day. ... Opt for an electric toothbrush to maximize your cleaning potential.Make sure your toothbrush has soft or extra-soft bristles.Replace your toothbrush every three months.Floss daily.Use a natural mouthwash.Visit your dentist at least once a year.More items...
What type of dentist does gum surgery?
Reasons for Gum Surgery Periodontitis usually requires a visit to a gum doctor, known as a periodontist, and treatment may involve gum surgery. Periodontal surgery can regrow damaged bones and tissues, prevent tooth loss, reduce gum gaps between the teeth, and reshape the jawbone to eliminate bacterial growth.
Do I see a doctor or dentist for gum infection?
As soon as you notice a gum infection, you should consult with a dentist. Once gum infection is diagnosed, you will have numerous treatment options that will vary based on the severity of the gum infection.
Can dentist cut my gums?
Your dentist injects local anesthetic into the gums to numb the area. Your dentist uses a scalpel or laser tool to cut away pieces of gum tissue. This is called soft tissue incision. During the procedure, your dentist will likely keep a suction tool in your mouth to remove excess saliva.
Is gum surgery painful?
The actual gum grafting procedure is painless. This is because a local anesthetic is used to numb the affected area. A periodontist, who is a dental specialist in gum disease and the gums, typically performs this procedure. You may instead feel some movement or pressure as your periodontist performs the procedure.
Can an orthodontist do gum contouring?
If your orthodontist agrees this is a good option for you, he or she will use the orthodontic diode laser to remove excess gum tissue around the upper teeth to make them look longer. If the gum line is uneven, your orthodontist can also sculpt it to produce a more symmetrical, balanced smile.
How do dentists treat Pericoronitis?
How is pericoronitis treated? First, your dentist will flush away the accumulated food particles and other debris from the area. Then, he or she will prescribe a course of oral antibiotics to clear up the infection. He or she will also recommend an antibacterial oral rinse that you can use to clear the infected area.
How do you shrink gum pockets?
If you suffer from gum pockets that cannot be treated by good oral hygiene and professional cleaning, your dentist may prescribe medication like antibiotic gel. An antibiotic gel prescribed for pockets contains doxycycline. This helps to shrink gum pockets and control the growth of bacteria.
Why is my gum growing over my tooth?
Gum overgrowth usually occurs when your gum tissues respond aggressively to irritants like plaque or tartar. Instead of leading to receding gums, gum disease can trigger excessive growth of gum tissue, although receding gums may often follow.
How to treat gum disease?
The treatment is simple: practice proper dental hygiene. For a more comprehensive set of tips, see our list below in the final section.
What medications cause gingival hyperplasia?
Some medications have been found to cause gingival hyperplasia as a side-effect. Drugs that may be associated with gingival hyperplasia include: 1 Phenytoin (medication to prevent seizures) 2 Cyclosporine (medication to reduce the activity of your immune system) 3 Calcium channel blockers (medications used to manage cardiovascular conditions)
What is the root cause of gum disease?
The Root Cause. Gingival hyperplasia is a condition that refers to an overgrowth of your gums (also known as your gingiva). Whereas some people have too little gums to cover their teeth, those with this condition have too much gum tissue. This condition's presentation can vary in severity, from one small bump to a growth of the gums, ...
Why do my gums grow pink?
These disorders are sometimes evident in childhood but may not be diagnosed until later in life or adulthood. One condition known to be connected to gingival hyperplasia is hereditary gingival fibromatosis. This condition causes your gums to grow firm, pink ...
What does it mean when your gums grow over your teeth?
If your gums are growing over your teeth or have a protruding bump, you may have a condition known as gingival hyperplasia. It can be a challenge to figure out the root cause of this problem and what to do about it on your own.
How to clean plaque from gums?
To properly care for your gums, be sure to: Clean between your teeth carefully once a day, using floss, a flossing device, or an interdental brush.
Can you remove gum tissue on your own?
If the gum tissue impedes proper chewing or cleaning or is otherwise concerning, your dental or medical professional may recommend removing your gum tissue (also known as gingivectomy ). They may also recommend a professional cleaning to remove plaque that has hardened into tartar and can’t be removed on your own.
What are the symptoms of gingival hyperplasia?
Symptoms of Gingival Hyperplasia. Gingival hyperplasia is often a painful condition that can cause red and/or bleeding gums. Other symptoms of gingival enlargement include bad breath, plaque buildup on teeth, and tender/inflamed gums. This condition also negatively impacts your oral health standing.
How long does it take for gingival hyperplasia to go away?
After you stop taking the medication (s) that caused gingival hyperplasia or start treatment for the condition, it takes one to eight weeks for the lesions to disappear.
What is the term for the overgrowth of gum tissue around your teeth?
Gingival hyperplasia, also referred to as gingival enlargement, is the overgrowth of gum tissue around your teeth. The affected gum tissue often becomes inflamed, which is a symptom of gingivitis (mild gum disease). Your gums may be red, soft, shiny, and bleed easily when brushing or flossing. Severe gingival overgrowth can completely cover teeth ...
Why do my gums turn purple?
Non-inflamed gingival hyperplasia typically causes your gums to turn dark red or purple. The gingival tissues may be firm, fibrous, and bleed easily. This type of gingival enlargement occurs more often in those with poor oral hygiene.
What is the difference between gingival hyperplasia and gingival hypertrophy?
Gingival hyperplasia refers to the increase in the number of cells , while gingival hypertrophy refers to the increase in cell size. In other words, hyperplasia occurs when the size of the gingiva increases. Hypertrophy just means an increase in the overall size of the individual cells.
Why is gum disease considered a reversible disease?
This is because a sudden boost in hormones can increase inflammation in the body. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums. It is a minor, reversible form of gum disease that can lead to periodontitis (if left untreated). Good oral hygiene reduces the chance of developing oral conditions during puberty and pregnancy.
Why are my gums folded back?
Your gums are carefully folded back to remove the inflamed tissue.
How to treat gingival hyperplasia?
Other than improving dental hygiene, the only other treatment options for gingival hyperplasia are surgical procedures, the most common of which is periodontal flap surgery. This procedure is designed to separate the overlapping gums from the teeth to correct the issue. The gums will then be folded back for a brief period while the periodontist removes the inflamed tissue that has caused gingival hyperplasia to occur in the first place. The affected teeth will then be cleaned so as to get rid of the accumulated tartar or plaque.
How does electrosurgery help with gingival hyperplasia?
As long as the surgery is performed by a surgeon who knows what they are doing and has performed electrosurgery before, it should provide gingival hyperplasia patients with great results. This surgery is mainly used because of the benefits it can have over other treatment methods. For one, it actually promotes quicker healing and should produce less scarring than other treatments. Complications are also kept at a minimum. The area surrounding the gums will likely be numbed before the treatment is administered.
How long does it take for gum tissue to heal after dental surgery?
Once the area has fully healed, patients will be able to brush and clean their teeth properly again. The recovery process may take a few weeks while patients wait for discomfort or bleeding to subside. The daily activities patients perform can be resumed only a day or two following this surgery. Once the right amount of gum tissue has been removed, patients shouldn't experience this condition again as long as they maintain good dental hygiene.
What is gingivectomy surgery?
A gingivectomy is a common surgical procedure for gingival hyperplasia that's aimed at removing some of the gums surrounding teeth. Any of the gums deemed to be too long and overlap teeth too much will be trimmed and removed altogether before the remaining gums are stitched together to promote healing and reduce the amount of bleeding that occurs while patients recover from surgery. A gingivectomy is performed with a standard scalpel.
How to clean teeth after sutures?
Once the diseased tissues have been removed and the sutures applied, the teeth will be cleaned with a special rinse or saline solution. A type of surgical dressing may be placed around the affected area until it has fully healed. If patients want to expedite the healing process, they should make sure to regularly rinse their mouth with antibacterial mouthwash.
Can gum disease cause bad breath?
The risk of gum disease is also much greater if the issue isn't promptly treated. Some of the symptoms patients will experience with this condition include pain, reddened gums, inflammation, bleeding, rapid plaque buildup on the teeth, and bad breath. In the most severe forms of gingival hyperplasia, the gums may cover the patient's entire teeth, which will make it difficult to keep the affected teeth clean.
What is gingival hyperplasia?
Surgical Removal. Dental Hygiene. Gingival hyperplasia is an enlargement or overgrowth of the gum tissue, also known as the gingiva, around the necks of the teeth. As the condition involves an increase in the size of the gingival tissues, the term "overgrowth" is often used instead of the term "hyperplasia".
Where is gingival overgrowth?
However, the overgrowth can also be extensive and round in appearance. It is usually found on the front of the teeth and can occur on the sides of the tongue in some cases.
What to do if you have overgrowth?
If you think you have an area of overgrowth, visit your dentist for an evaluation of your condition. If you are currently taking medications that can cause overgrowth, consult your physician and dentist.
Can you remove overgrown gums?
The overgrown gums may ultimately require surgical removal. Good oral hygiene, especially the effective removal of plaque between the teeth, can alleviate the condition. If patients are not able to discontinue the medication in the case of drug-induced overgrowths, surgical removal may be the only effective treatment.
Can mouthwash cause overgrowth?
Poor oral hygiene can also increase inflammation, which could in turn prompt the overgrowth. Swishing with an antiseptic mouthwash will leave your entire mouth fresh and clean, well helping with protection against germs.
What is the procedure to remove gingival hyperplasia?
Surgical removal with a laser or scalpel, to remove the tissue involved in the overgrowth/hyperplasia: If the underlying cause of gingival hyperplasia is not addressed, surgical removal could be required on numerous occasions. A night guard appliance to limit the regrowth of tissue after surgical removal of the overgrowth tissue.
What are the medications that are used for gingival hyperplasia?
The drugs that have been most associated with gingival hyperplasia fall into three categories— anti-seizure medications, immunosuppressant medications used in transplant patients, and calcium channel blockers used to treat various cardiovascular conditions (such as high blood pressure ).
What is gingival hyperplasia?
Gingival hyperplasia is a condition of the mouth involving overgrowth of the gingiva (the gum tissue) surrounding the teeth. Once the condition begins, it creates a cycle of difficulty performing good oral hygiene, leading to higher risk (and possibly more severe symptoms) of overgrowth. Sometimes the condition is referred to as gingival ...
How long does it take for gingival hyperplasia to show up?
4 Other calcium channel blockers are also known to cause gingival hyperplasia. Typically the symptoms begin in approximately one to three months after a person starts taking the medication.
What are the risk factors for gingival hyperplasia?
There are several risk factors that were identified according to a 2013 study, for gingival hyperplasia, these include: 3 . Age. Predisposition (being hereditarily predisposed or prone to a disease) Presence of preexisting plaque. The relationship between certain drugs and gum tissue.
Where is gingival hyperplasia located?
Symptoms of gingival hyperplasia may include: Bright red colored tissue in the overgrowth area (can be round in appearance) The overgrowth area is usually located in the front of the mouth (surrounding the front teeth) but can be located between the teeth and cheeks.
Where is the gingival overgrowth?
The overgrowth area is usually located in the front of the mouth (surrounding the front teeth) but can be located between the teeth and cheeks. A 2015 study published by the journal Histopathology describes gingival hyperplasia as "a small papillary or velvety bright red gingival overgrowth that bleeds easily.". 1 .
What medications cause gingival hyperplasia?
These medications include cyclosporine [1], amplodipine and other calcium channel blockers [2,3], and phenytoin derivatives [3]. The mechanism by which these medications cause gingival hyperplasia is not fully understood, but in most cases drug-induced gingival ...
What happens when the gingiva becomes hyperplastic?
As the gingiva becomes increasingly hyperplastic, the gingival sulcus depth increases. This leads to the formation of a periodontal pocket. As this pocket develops, increased quantities of food, debris, hair, bacteria, and other substances become trapped in it. This foreign material further contributes to inflammation, ...
What is the fastest procedure for gingivectomy?
A standard gingivectomy is typically considered be the fastest, easiest technique for gingivectomy. The primary limitation of standard gingivectomy , however, is that it requires the cut gingival tissues to heal by second intention.
What is a flap gingivectomy?
A surgical flap gingivectomy technique has also been described [4]. This technique may be considered for patients with widespread gingival hyperplasia. Instead of leaving a large area that must heal by second intention, this uses a flap to cover the debrided tissue.
What breed of dog has gingival hyperplasia?
While Boxers may be the first breed to come to mind when thinking of gingival hyperplasia, other breeds such as Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels, Collies, Great Danes, Dalmatians, and Dobermans are also predisposed to this condition. Patients with gingival hyperplasia typically present for enlarged, inflamed gums. Owners may notice pain ...
Can a whole mouth radiograph be done on a dog with gingival hyperplasia?
Whole-mouth dental radiographs should be performed on all pets receiving treatment for gingival hyperplasia. This is necessary to assess the health of the teeth and jaw. In many cases, gingival hyperplasia will mask significant dental disease that may require extractions.
Can histopathology be used to diagnose gingival hyperplasia?
Histopathology is the only way to distinguish gingival hyperplasia from other neoplastic and non-neoplastic oral proliferative diseases. In many cases, the suspicion for gingival hyperplasia is strong enough that treatment is performed concurrently with histopathology sample collection.
Overview
Spironolactone Gingival Hyperplasia There are many causes of gum disease. The most common is lack of proper oral hygiene. Smoking and chewing tobacco are two of the most common causes. While they may seem unrelated, these habits can make your mouth susceptible to periodontitis and tooth loss.
What You Need to Know About Tooth and Gum Disease Spironolactone Gingival Hyperplasia
Inflammation of the gums is a common symptom of gum disease. Patients with inflammation and bleeding gums may need to undergo surgery. In this procedure, the gums are lifted and removed to remove plaque and tartar. The gums are sutured in order to fit around the teeth. In severe cases, a bone or tissue graft is used to replace the affected area.
The Initial Causes Spironolactone Gingival Hyperplasia
The first sign of tooth decay is a toothache. A dentist should see your child as soon as possible. Tooth decay can progress while your child is not in pain and cause cavities or even tooth death. Your dentist should discuss your child’s history and examine his or her teeth with a small mirror.
Treatment
Professional gum disease treatment involves scaling and root planning to remove plaque and restore healthy gum tissue. It may involve more than one dental visit. During this process, the root surfaces of your teeth are smoothed and the infection is removed. This treatment usually involves more than one visit.
Our Recommendation
Scientists at the National Institute of Dental Research have invented a powerful sour liquid that can regrow teeth and gums almost overnight.
Final Thoughts
While gum disease does not usually produce any symptoms until it causes tooth loss, it can also lead to an acute infection or abscess. Symptoms of periodontitis include bad breath, an unpleasant taste in the mouth, and the development of pockets between your teeth.
How to treat gingivitis at home?
How to use home remedies to treat gingivitis. Home remedies are a cheap and effective way to treat gingivitis. If you begin treatment at an early stage, home remedies are usually able to clear gingivitis. It’s essential to treat the plaque before it becomes tartar. You may also wish to increase the frequency and duration of brushing and flossing. ...
How to heal gingivitis?
To use a salt water rinse: Add 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoon of salt to a glass of lukewarm water and mix well.
How long does it take for gingivitis to go away?
In most cases, gingivitis usually clears up within 10 to 14 days. If your gingivitis is more serious, it could take longer to treat.
Why is oral hygiene important?
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial to avoiding gingivitis and other dental problems.
What can a dental hygienist teach you?
The dental hygienist can teach you to use dental tools and products to keep your gums healthy. Your dentist may also call you in for additional cleanings and provide further guidance on how to practice good oral hygiene.
What to do if mouthwash isn't helping?
If mouthwashes aren’t helping, you may find it beneficial to apply a topical cream or gel onto your gums.
Can you use mouthwash for gingivitis?
Although there are over-the-counter and prescription mouth washes for gingivitis, you might want to try a homemade mouthwash first.
