Treatment FAQ

which factors in the client therapist relationship are not related to positive treatment outcomes

by Camylle Yundt Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Therapist Factors Don’t Impact Outcomes? Research has repeatedly shown that age, gender, ethnicity/culture, profession/training, theoretical orientation, and experience are not related to therapist effectiveness (Beutler et al, 2004; Wampold & Brown, 2005). What Therapist Behaviors Hurt Outcomes?

Full Answer

How can the therapist’s approach help the client?

Which factors in the client-therapist relationship are NOT related to positive treatment outcomes? Facebook users don't always know they are being studied. The major ethical …

Does therapist–client similarity improve treatment outcomes?

Therapists who excelled in one sample excelled in other samples (so probably not due to specific treatment effects or allegiance) Four therapist characteristics were related to having a more …

Do therapists differ in their outcomes?

With the understanding that the therapeutic alliance is a main factor in successful treatment outcomes, there also appears to be other overlapping components that may affect therapy …

What are the factors that influence the effectiveness of therapy?

Jul 03, 2017 · Question 1 Which factors in the client-therapist relationship are NOT related to positive treatment outcomes? Answers: Selected Answer: C)therapist uses humor A)strong …

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Which factor is most predictive of positive outcomes in therapy?

The most powerful of those common factors have been referred to as the “therapeutic alliance,” referring to the bond between client and therapist. Study after study has shown that the quality of the relationship between client and therapist is the only reliable and the most powerful predictor of a positive outcome.

Which clinical therapist identified the three essential features of all forms of therapy?

According to clinical theorist Jerome Frank, all forms of therapy have three essential features: A sufferer who seeks relief from the healer.

Which is the test with the highest validity in identifying psychological disturbances?

Among the following, the test with the highest validity in identifying psychological disturbances is the: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Test.

Which of the following is a particular strength of the clinical interview process?

Clinical interviews are the preferred assessment technique of many practitioners. One particular strength of the interview process is: the chance to get a general sense of the client.

What are the 4 models of psychopathology?

The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approach.

What are the 5 models of abnormality?

Models of abnormality
  • Definitions of abnormality, and problems with defining and diagnosing abnormality.
  • The medical/biological model. This is an approach that discusses abnormality from a biological and medical viewpoint. ...
  • The behavioural model. ...
  • The psychodynamic model. ...
  • The cognitive model. ...
  • Treatments derived from models.

Which of the following is not a type of projective test?

D. 16 Personality Factor Test (PFT) is a psychometric test that assesses various primary personality traits. It is not a projective test of personality.

What is MMPI psychological test?

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the most widely used and researched clinical assessment tool used by mental health professionals to help diagnose mental health disorders.Sep 2, 2021

What does MMPI measure?

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological test that assesses personality traits and psychopathology. It is primarily intended to test people who are suspected of having mental health or other clinical issues.

What are some limitations of clinical interviews?

Provides in-depth information.
  • Difficult to replicate.
  • Possible interviewer bias affecting response or answer interpretation.
  • Can't guarantee honesty of participants.
  • Cause and effect cannot be inferred.

What factors need to be taken into account when diagnosing and assessing clients?

*Clinicians must consider various factors such as test-taking abilities, situational, linguistic, and cultural differences, that may affect judgements or accuracy of client interpretations. Procedures used need to be appropriate fo the clients.

What are the 4 methods of clinical assessment?

WHEN YOU PERFORM a physical assessment, you'll use four techniques: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.

What are the factors that break down a therapy alliance?

Many factors can break down the therapy alliance, such as disagreement on treatment goals, the patient’s misinterpretation of something the therapist has said or a mistrust of the therapeutic process. Research shows that resolving these difficulties, known as therapy ruptures, can lead to better outcomes ( Psychotherapy, Vol. 55, No. 4, 2018).

Is psychotherapy a two way relationship?

One big shift in psychotherapy in recent years is toward greater mutuality—the notion that psychotherapy is a two-way relationship in which the therapist and client are equal partners in the therapy process.

What is the shift in psychotherapy?

One big shift in psychotherapy in recent years is toward greater mutuality—the notion that psychotherapy is a two-way relationship in which the therapist and client are equal partners in the therapy process.

What is CE Corner?

About CE. “CE Corner” is a continuing education article offered by APA’s Office of CE in Psychology. To earn CE credit, after you read this article, complete an online learning exercise and take a CE test. Upon successful completion of the test—a score of 75% or higher—you can immediately print your certificate.

How to Establish a Healthy Therapeutic Alliance

All therapists require a depth of relating with their clients. In Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy ( CBT ), this may be described as a close relationship, while for person-centered and experiential therapy, it is considered core to the treatment (Knox & Cooper, 2015).

Components of the Therapeutic Relationship

There are several crucial factors and components to building and maintaining a therapeutic relationship.

2 Examples of a Supportive Therapeutic Alliance

A supportive therapeutic alliance is crucial to client perseverance and a positive treatment outcome (Ardito & Rabellino, 2011).

10 Skills of Effective Therapists

International research about what makes a great therapist explored what such professionals were doing, thinking, and feeling when they were at their most effective (Novotney, 2013).

3 Helpful Techniques for Counselors

There are several techniques that counselors can adopt to improve the therapeutic relationship.

6 Communication Tips

When the therapeutic alliance appears to fail, it is worthwhile considering your approach to communication (Knox & Cooper, 2015).

Assessing Your Relationship: 2 Questionnaires & Scales

Client feedback can help therapists recognize psychological distress and improvements to wellbeing (Knox & Cooper, 2015).

How were therapists recruited?

Therapists were recruited by mailing letters to the directors of eight clinics in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Indiana. Although initially 45 therapists agreed to participate, a total of only 19 therapist–client pairs did participate in this study. Therapists were primarily female (74%).

What is the active ingredient of psychotherapy?

There is a large body of literature10,11suggesting that the “active ingredient” of psychotherapy is the set of new or compensatory skills acquired during the process. For education to be effective, the “student” must be presented with some information that is new or that is presented in a different way.

What is the purpose of SPI?

For this purpose, the SPI, the primary psychometric of multimodal therapy, was used to determine a measure of similarity. It was hypothesized that therapist–client similarity on the Multimodal Structural Profile Inventory would result in more successful psychotherapy outcomes than would therapist–client dissimilarity.

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Overview

Fostering Mutuality and Collaboration

Being Flexible and Responsive

  • Also critical to outcomes is a therapist’s ability to tailor treatment to patients’ individual characteristics, such as their cultural background, therapy preferences, attachment style, religious or spiritual beliefs, gender identity and sexual orientation—“to select different methods, stances and relationships according to the patient and the context,” as Norcross puts it. (The topic of res…
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Using Feedback

  • Another important way to boost the therapeutic relationship—as well as patient outcomes—is by gathering patient feedback and incorporating it into treatment. A widely studied and validated tool used by psychologists is the Outcome Questionnaire-45.2 (OQ®-45.2), developed by Brigham Young University professor Michael Lambert, PhD. Patients complete the 45-question instrumen…
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Repairing Ruptures

  • Many factors can break down the therapy alliance, such as disagreement on treatment goals, the patient’s misinterpretation of something the therapist has said or a mistrust of the therapeutic process. Research shows that resolving these difficulties, known as therapy ruptures, can lead to better outcomes (Psychotherapy , Vol. 55, No. 4, 2018). Rupt...
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Handling Negative Emotions

  • Patients probably wouldn’t be in psychotherapy if they didn’t have negative feelings to work through. Unfortunately, it can be difficult for clinicians to have to address patients’ negative states repeatedly. Some therapists become frustrated, which can be taken by patients to mean there’s something wrong with them, says Stony Brook University professor Marvin Goldfried, PhD, co-ed…
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Promoting Effective Endings

  • When it’s time to end therapy, research by Norcross and colleagues finds that eight actions tend to promote better patient outcomes: having a mutual discussion about how the therapy went, discussing the patient’s future functioning and coping, helping the patient use new skills beyond therapy, framing personal development as an ongoing process, anticipating post-therapy growth…
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