Historically, Black people and other minority groups tend to get fewer kinds of medical treatments than white people. There’s growing evidence that implicit, or unconscious, bias affects the kind of care someone gets. People of color, especially women of color, may end up getting a lower standard of care, Nunez-Smith says.
Full Answer
What are the different types of medical treatment?
Theoretically, there are three classifications of medical treatment: Palliative – to relieve symptoms from an illness Preventative – to avoid the onset of an illness The doctor can also recommend an etymology treatment, like antibiotics to treat strep throat, for example.
How many types of groups are used in substance abuse treatment?
This chapter presents five models of groups used in substance abuse treatment, followed by three representative types of groups that do not fit neatly into categories, but that, nonetheless, have special significance in substance abuse treatment. Finally, groups that vary according to specific types of problems are considered.
What are some examples of therapy groups?
For example, a therapy group in an intensive early recovery treatment setting might combine elements of psychoeducation (to show how drugs have ravaged the individual's life), skills development (to help the client maintain abstinence), and support (to teach individuals how to relate to other group members in an honest and open fashion).
What is an example of a culturally specific treatment group?
Culturally or community-specific treatment groups may be developed within a services program or in a substance abuse treatment program serving a heterogeneous population with a significant minority population of a specific type. Examples might include a group for people with cognitive disabilities, or a bilingual group for recent immigrants.
What are the three types of medical treatment?
Three principal types of medical treatment. Theoretically, there are three classifications of medical treatment: Curative – to cure a patient of an illness. Palliative – to relieve symptoms from an illness. Preventative – to avoid the onset of an illness.
What is medical treatment?
A medical treatment generally prescribes diet and lifestyle measures, like changing certain habits, as well as medication intake, whether injectable or not. Physical therapy, speech therapy, psychiatry, and physiotherapy are equally part of medical treatments.
What is general surgery?
General surgery is the branch of surgery that deals mainly with pathologies affecting the abdominal and pelvic organs. To help you find the best help possible, Concilio’s medical team is by your side to help you find the solution to your general surgical problems.
What is preventative medicine?
Preventative – to avoid the onset of an illness. The doctor can also recommend an etymology treatment, like antibiotics to treat strep throat, for example. To relieve pain in this case, the treatment can be accompanied by a symptomatic treatment like an antalgic.
Is medicine more specialized than other medical fields?
Some are better suited to treating your illness than others. Medicine is becoming more and more specialized. It can be complicated to obtain reliable medical information and ensure you get to see the medical practitioner that’s right for you and your condition.
What are some examples of how a group of people carry different genes that express certain diseases?
Hemoglobin disorders are among the clearest examples of ways that members of one ethnic group carry different genes that express certain diseases. "Mutations do occur in all populations," Francke says, "it's just that some mutations are present in some populations with higher frequency.".
What is the most common hemoglobin disorder?
The most well-known hemoglobin disorder is sickle-cell disease, which affects 1 in 400 African Americans. But blacks are not the only ethnic group affected by the disease. About 20 percent of Shiite Moslems in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait also have the sickle cell trait, and it is not unknown among other groups.
What ethnicity is the most affected by anemia?
People of Greek , North African, Sephardic Jewish, and Arab descent have a higher incidence as well. The disease causes severe anemia and appears in infants in their first four to six months of life. Some of the younger patients are now being treated with bone marrow transplants.
When you have a large population in geographic isolation that may have common ancestors with rare recessive
When you have a large population in geographic isolation that may have common ancestors with rare recessive disease genes, there is a higher incidence of certain disorders. ". Some diseases affect natives of specific countries, other diseases branch out to entire regions.
What diseases are in the malarial belt?
Even certain hemoglobin disorders may have had some use to the ancestors of those who are affected by the diseases today. "G6PD deficiency, sickle hemoglobin, and thalassemias comprise a group of diseases that tend to occur in what is called the malarial belt of the world," Glader points out.
Why does medical care vary?
Medical care may vary because of the health needs of different groups, or the types of care they seek, prefer, or can afford, or because of insurance coverage, provider behavior , or the policies and procedures of hospitals and health systems. Research attention is desirable across multiple dimensions of health care.
What is the relationship between geographic variation and racial and ethnic differences in health care?
The relationship between geographic variation and racial and ethnic differences in health care is complex. Some geographic variation may be due to racial factors related to residential segregation by race. But some variation in care is clearly not geographic, as when variations exist within geographic areas.
Does medical care affect the health status of vulnerable populations?
However, medical care may have a greater effect on the health status of vulnerable populations, such as racial and ethnic minorities and low-status groups among older adults, than on the population in general (Williams, 1990).
Do Indians have health insurance?
While insurance coverage is an issue—24 percent of American Indians do not have health insurance (Brown et al., 2000)—it does not factor into matters of access to care in the same manner as for other subpopulations.
Do minorities have access to medical care?
Racial and ethnic minorities may face challenges in having access to medical care in the United States. When they receive it, their care may not be equivalent to that for other groups.
Does Medicare help older people?
Medicare has indeed improved the situation for older adults. For instance, Decker and Rapaport (2002)show that turning 65 increases the chances of having a mammogram among black women, particularly uneducated black women.
How can ethnicity improve healthcare?
Understanding the ethnic mix of a population can improve healthcare delivery by helping to focus resources such as screening programmes, education and resource allocation.
What is a professional reference?
Professional Reference articles are designed for health professionals to use. They are written by UK doctors and based on research evidence, UK and European Guidelines. You may find one of our health articles more useful.
Why are ethnic groups poor?
Poor health is caused by a wide range of factors, including biological determinants (age, sex, hereditary factors) and wider social determinants such as education, social position, income, local environment and experiences of racism and racial discrimination . The social determinants of health are unequally distributed across ethnic groups, leading to unjust and preventable health inequalities. For example:
Why are ethnic minority groups more likely to be in poverty than white British?
Many ethnic minority groups experience higher rates of poverty than the White British ethnic group, in terms of income, unemployment and area deprivation. Much of the variation in self-reported health between and within ethnic minority groups can be explained by differences in socio-economic status.
When did the NHS start collecting ethnic data?
The NHS has, since April 1996 , expected that all hospital trusts would record data relating to the ethnic origin of all 'admitted patients'. Although there has been steady growth in collection of this data, levels of completion remain low.
Why are some people reluctant to have blood taken?
Some patients may be reluctant to have blood taken because of views regarding its significance.
Which region of England has the most ethnic diversity?
Across the English regions and Wales, London was the most ethnically diverse area and Wales the least. 4% of Scotland's population was from an ethnic minority group, with the majority of these being of Asian ethnicity. Minority ethnic populations are concentrated in urban areas, particularly in deprived areas.
What are the types of groups used in substance abuse treatment?
This TIP describes five group therapy models that are effective for substance abuse treatment: Psychoeducational groups. Skills development groups.
What is an interpersonal group?
Interpersonally focused groups generally work from a theory of interactional group therapy , most often associated with the work of Irving Yalom (1995). Other examples of this model of group include sensitivity training, or T‐groups ( Bradford et al. 1964 ), and L. Ormont’s Modern Analytic Approach ( Ormont 1992 ). In groups that follow this model, emphasis is placed primarily on current interactions occurring between and among group members. Clients are urged to explore how they behave, how this behavior affects others, and how others’ behavior affects them.
What is psychoeducational group?
Psychoeducational groups are designed to educate clients about substance abuse, and related behaviors and consequences. This type of group presents structured, group‐specific content, often taught using videotapes, audiocassette, or lectures.
What is the role of a leader in a support group?
In a support group, the leader exercises the role of modeler of appropriate behaviors. In this way, the leader helps members grow and change. Specific group techniques may appear to be less important for the leader of a support group, since the leader is usually less active in group direction and leadership.
What are the techniques of leading a support group?
In general, leaders need to actively facilitate discussion among members, maintain appropriate group boundaries, help the group work though obstacles and conflicts, and provide acceptance of and regard for members.
What is a group leader?
The group leader also provides positive reinforcement for group members, models appropriate interactions between individuals in the group, respects individual and group boundaries, and fosters open and honest communication in the group setting. In a most general way, the leader is active but not directive. Techniques.
What is cognitive behavior therapy?
Cognitive–behavioral groups are a well‐established part of the substance abuse treatment field and are particularly appropriate in early recovery. The term “cognitive–behavioral therapy group” covers a wide range of formats informed by a variety of theoretical frameworks, but the common thread is cognitive restructuring as the basic methodology of change.
What is alternative medicine?
So-called alternative medicine isn’t one single system of medicine and healthcare, but is rather a number of more or less unrelated practices including chiropractic, homeopathy, yoga, herbalism, and nutrition.
What are cross cultural views of medicine?
Cross-cultural views of medicine show differences in outlook. Different cultures, even when they are as similar as American and European, have vastly different outlooks on medicine and on what is emphas ized. For example, compared with Americans, the French are healthier overall, they focus on the health of the liver more, ...
What is TCM in Chinese medicine?
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) focuses on the person rather than disease, with much more emphasis on prevention of disease and regular tune-ups than on the curing of a specific ailment, although it can be used for that purpose when needed. The main treatment modalities are acupuncture and acupressure, food, and herbs.
What are the negatives of Western medicine?
When nutritional recommendations are made in Western medicine, they are usually in the negative: avoid or limit salt for high blood pressure, sugar for diabetes, fat and egg yolks for heart disease, or calories for obesity.
What is the major factor in healthcare choice?
A major factor in healthcare choice, at least in the US, is what your insurance plan will cover. If allopathic treatments for cancer, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation, are paid for by insurance but other kinds of treatments are not, most people will, of financial necessity, choose that which is covered.
What is Western medicine?
Western medicine focuses on using medication and surgery, almost excluding any other approaches. The goal is to cure or manage disease, or at least suppress the symptoms. The focus is on the disease or injury rather than on the characteristics of the person who has the disease. Chinese medicine.
What is the focus of the British?
The British focus more on quality of life and less on simple longevity. In Germany new drugs must only be shown to be harmless, not necessarily effective, to be approved, giving the consumer more choices.
