Treatment FAQ

coughing up white phlegm how to treatment

by Dr. Santa Borer III Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Tips to relieve coughing up white mucus

  • Cough it out
  • Try steam inhalation
  • Stay hydrated
  • Gargle with salt water
  • Take cough syrup
  • Eat foods that help bring up the mucus (bell peppers, garlic, licorice, ginger, and honey).

Increasing your fluid intake, using a cool-mist humidifier, and using saline nasal sprays can help thin the mucus and make it easier to clear. Lozenges (cough drops) can also help relieve symptoms. If you have bronchitis, asthma, or COPD, your doctor might prescribe inhaled respiratory medications.Sep 15, 2021

Full Answer

Why do I keep coughing up clear mucus?

Frothy sputum can sometimes be a sign of:

  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • pneumonia
  • pulmonary edema (such as from heart failure)

What causes coughing up white chunks of phlegm?

What causes white mucus?

  • Asthma. Asthma is a condition that causes acute inflammation of the airways within the lungs. ...
  • Upper respiratory tract infections. Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), such as the common cold or flu, can cause a cough that produces white mucus.
  • Bronchitis. ...
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ...

What to know about a cough with mucus?

The symptoms of bronchitis include:

  • a cough that produces clear, white, or yellow mucus
  • wheezing
  • difficulty breathing
  • sore throat
  • a runny nose
  • fever

Should I worry about coughing up green mucus?

  • get plenty of rest
  • drink lots of water to loosen the mucus and make it easier to cough up
  • raise your head up while sleeping using extra pillows to make breathing easier and clear your chest of mucus
  • use painkillers to bring down a fever and ease headaches and muscle pain
  • drink a hot lemon and honey drink to relieve a sore throat

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What is the fastest way to cure phlegm?

Humidify the air. Moisturizing the air around you can help keep mucus thin. ... Stay hydrated and warm. ... Consume respiratory health-promoting ingredients. ... Gargle salt water or use saline. ... Use eucalyptus oil. ... Take over-the-counter remedies. ... Try prescription medications.

What does it mean when you keep coughing up white phlegm?

Coughing up white mucus can indicate several conditions, including upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mucus from the chest is responsible for protecting against microbes, and is often white or clear in color when it is healthy.

How do I get rid of phlegm?

Self-care stepsGargle with warm salt water. This home remedy can help clear mucus from the back of your throat and may help kill germs.Humidify the air. ... Stay hydrated. ... Elevate your head. ... Avoid decongestants. ... Avoid irritants, fragrances, chemicals, and pollution. ... If you smoke, try to stop.

What happens if your phlegm is white?

White phlegm is normally no cause for alarm. It indicates sinus activity and nasal congestion. As the airway passages get inflamed the phlegm in the respiratory tract can thicken and become white. Yellow phlegm is a sign that your body is fighting off a mild infection.

Should I worry about white phlegm?

Thin and clear mucus is normal and healthy. White. Thicker white mucus goes along with feelings of congestion and may be a sign that an infection is starting. The white color comes from an increased number of white blood cells.

Does Covid cause white mucus?

The general practitioner found a fever (39.2°C), and COVID-19 was confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction test. Further symptoms appeared, notably thick, white, painless tracheal hypersecretion for 3 months before diminishing, without disappearing.

What naturally kills mucus?

Ginger can be used as a natural decongestant and antihistamine. Antiviral and antibacterial properties of ginger can help in easing congestion in the chest by drying out excess mucus and stimulating removal of its buildup. Drinking ginger tea for a few times in a day can help in eliminating excess mucus.

What juice is good for phlegm?

Pineapple juice, honey, ginger, cayenne, and salt One traditional cough remedy is to blend pineapple juice with honey, ginger, salt, and a little cayenne pepper. The cayenne helps expel mucus while the honey and ginger soothe the throat and offer anti-inflammatory properties.

What home remedy gets rid of mucus?

Salt water gargle- Gargling with warm salt water helps remove mucus from the respiratory tract. Inhaling steam- Pour hot water into a bowl, then bend over the bowl with a towel over vyour head. Inhaling the steam and vapors from the bowl will help in loosening phlegm.

How do I get rid of Covid cough?

Dostay hydrated.inhale steam.try lying on either side as flat as you can to help drain the phlegm.try moving around to help to move the phlegm.try breathing control techniques if you move to an area with a different temperature.More items...•

What Colour phlegm need antibiotics?

Clinicians and patients commonly believe that yellow and green phlegm production is associated with a bacterial infection, which is more likely to benefit from antibiotic treatment compared to non-productive cough or cough that produces clear phlegm.

Why does coughing up white mucus make it harder to breathe?

Coughing up white mucus is not an immediate cause for concern. However, coughing up a lot of mucus may lead to a worsening of asthma symptoms. The reason for this is that excess mucus can clog up the airways, making it more difficult for a person to breathe.

Why does my cough turn white?

There are many potential causes of a cough that produces white mucus. The most common cause is a URTI. As long as a person is otherwise healthy, the symptoms of a URTI should go away on their own within a week or two.

What does it mean when you cough blood?

a severe, persistent, or worsening cough. a cough that produces blood-tinged mucus or mucus of an unusual color. any other worrying symptoms. After diagnosing the cause of a person’s symptoms, a doctor can provide appropriate treatments.

What is the best medicine for a blocked nose?

In the meantime, the following over-the-counter (OTC) medications may help alleviate the symptoms: OTC pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen. decongestants to relieve a blocked nose. OTC cold medications containing a combination of pain relievers and decongestants.

How long does a cough last?

These infections occur due to viruses. The symptoms of a URTI begin as soon as 10–12 hours. Trusted Source. after infection with a virus and can last up to 3 weeks.

What are the symptoms of bronchitis?

polluted air. dust. The symptoms of bronchitis include: a cough that produces clear, white, or yellowish mucus. difficulty breathing. wheezing.

What causes a cough that is productive?

Share on Pinterest. An upper respiratory tract infection is the most common cause of a productive cough, which produces mucus. There are two main types of cough: productive and nonproductive. A productive, or wet, cough produces mucus, whereas a nonproductive, or dry, cough does not.

Why Do We Cough?

Coughing is a protective reflex that keeps unwanted substances out of your airways and lungs. If you can't cough, you are at risk of aspiration and other respiratory problems.

What Is Mucus?

Mucus is a substance that is found in several parts of the body, including the respiratory tract. The mucus that specifically comes from the respiratory tract is often called sputum.

Coughing Up White Mucus

The color of your mucus alone is not a good diagnostic tool. A doctor may look at a sample of sputum to see if it has white blood cells or bacteria (Gram stain) in it.

Other Colors of Mucus

Normal, healthy sputum is clear because it contains mostly water. Some respiratory conditions can produce clear sputum with changes in the consistency or amount, especially early in the course of the illness.

Treating Wet Coughs

A wet cough is also called a productive cough. The goal of treating a cough that is producing mucus is addressing what is causing it rather than only easing the symptom of coughing.

A Word From Verywell

Coughing up white mucus has several possible causes. Your doctor won't be able to figure out what is causing the mucus just by looking at it, however. In some cases, they might need to test a sample of the mucus to see if there are specific pathogens in it.

Why do I cough up white mucus?

Thick white mucus: Coughing up thick white mucus is usually an indication of GERD, but it could also happen because of drinking milk and other thick beverages, leading to a condition loosely described as white mucus throat. Yellow and green mucus: Yellow mucus signifies that the mucus has white blood cells.

Why does my throat turn white when I cough?

The mucus is white in most cases, but it’s normal for the color to change depending on the severity of the infection. Sinusitis: This condition is a rung higher than the common cold in terms of symptom severity.

How many times do you get a cold?

Common cold: It’s called that because it’s pretty common. Every year, a child may get it as many as ten times, but in adults, the incidence drops down to three to four times per year. There are more than 200 viruses that can cause a cold and lead to an infection. While the symptoms may vary from person to person, the most common symptoms are watery eyes, sneezing, sore throat, and a mucus discharge that is initially clear but becomes thick and translucent as the infection progresses. Eventually, the mucus leaks into the throat from the posterior nares, and this leads to the coughing up of mucus. The mucus is white in most cases, but it’s normal for the color to change depending on the severity of the infection.

What is mucus in medicine?

But for people in polite circles, and healthcare professionals, the word is ‘mucus’. Whatever one may call it, when you have flu or a cold, you usually have an abundance of it. In fact, if you’re very sick, your sinuses may go into overdrive and produce the stuff as fast, if not faster, than you can clear it.

Why does my nose run when I eat hot peppers?

Overworked vocal chords: When you overuse your vocal cords, excess throat mucus is produced in an attempt to lubricate the throat. Gustatory rhinitis: This common condition is linked to eating and is the reason why your nose typically runs when you eat hot peppers.

How much mucus does a person make a day?

In normal circumstances, a healthy individual makes about a quart of mucus per day. But this goes unnoticed, as we tend to swallow the secretion rather than blow it out of the nose. An allergy or a common cold sets mucus production out of whack.

What is the name of the condition where you have a yellow discharge?

Sinusitis: This condition is a rung higher than the common cold in terms of symptom severity. People with sinusitis usually present with nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, and have a yellow or green mucus discharge.

How to get rid of phlegm in throat?

It may even kill germs and soothe your sore throat. Mix together a cup of water with 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoon of salt. Warm water works best because it dissolves the salt more quickly.

How to get rid of phlegm in throat from lemon water?

Read more: 7 ways your body benefits from lemon water ». 4. Gargle salt water. Gargling warm salt water can help clear phlegm that’s hanging on the back of your throat.

How to get rid of mucus in your body?

1. Humidify the air. Moisturizing the air around you can help keep mucus thin. You may have heard that steam can clear phlegm and congestion. There actually isn’t much evidence to support this idea, and it may even cause burns. Instead of steam, you can use a cool mist humidifier.

Why is mucus sticky?

Mucus is sticky so that it can trap dust, allergens, and viruses. When you’re healthy, the mucus is thin and less noticeable. When you’re sick or exposed to too many particles, the phlegm can get thick and become more noticeable as it traps these foreign substances. Phlegm is a healthy part of your respiratory system, ...

How to get mucus out of chest?

Use eucalyptus oil. Using eucalyptus essential oil may get the mucus out of your chest. It works by helping to loosen the mucus so you can cough it out more easily. At the same time, if you have a nagging cough, the eucalyptus can relieve it.

Why do I have phlegm in the morning?

Excess or thick phlegm from time to time is usually not a reason for concern. You may notice it in the morning because it’s accumulated and dried overnight. It should be flowing more by afternoon. You may also notice phlegm more if you’re sick, having seasonal allergies, or if you are dehydrated.

How does decongestant work?

This mucus isn’t considered phlegm, but it can lead to chest congestion. Decongestants work by reducing swelling in your nose and opening up your airways. There are also many decongestant nasal sprays on the market.

Why is my phlegm white?

For the most part, white phlegm is caused by what you think it is caused by. 1. A cold. Yes, the most common of the causes of white mucus is the common cold. The 200+ viruses that can cause a cold, will cause the body to produce more mucus, which will usually start off as white.

How to get rid of white mucus?

Luckily, there are some tips on how to get the white mucus out of your system. 1. Keep hydrated. Drinking plenty of fluids is always recommended for a cold and other like-minded viruses. In this case, the fluids help thin the mucus, making it easier for the body to get rid of it. 2.

How to keep mucus from going into stomach?

It’s kind of gross, but effective. Coughing the mucus out into a handkerchief or tissue will keep the bacteria contained in the phlegm, and prevent it from going into your stomach.

How to get rid of a cough?

Steam. Try a hot shower, a hot drink, or place your head over a boiling pot of water and inhale the steam. Steam helps thin mucus, making it easier to get rid of. 5. Cough syrup. Cough syrup is specifically designed to handle cough symptoms, including breaking up mucus to make it easier for the body to get rid of it.

Why does my throat get white when I sing?

Singing, talking, and yelling for extended periods of time can lead the body to create white mucus in order to lubricate the throat to prevent damage.

What is the name of the infection that causes mucus to turn white?

Bronchitis. Bronchitis is an infection of the throat usually brought on by a virus. This type of infection inflames the throat, which means the body will produce more mucus to try and take care of the problem.The mucus will usually start off white, but will begin to take color as the infection progresses. 10.

What causes white mucus in the throat?

4. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is when gastric acid ends up being pushed into your lower esophagus. Along with the heartburn that this causes, GERD can often lead to white mucus, as the body is trying to lubricate the throat. 5.

Why does my cough turn yellow?

According to the American Lung Association, pneumonia can cause a cough that produces green, yellow, or bloody mucus. A 2012 study examined the link between phlegm color and the presence of bacteria. The researchers found that green or yellow phlegm is more likely to contain bacteria than clear or white mucus.

What are the long term treatment options for a swollen artery?

Long-term treatment options include: lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly and eating a healthful diet. medication, such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. implantable devices, such as defibrillators. surgery, such as a coronary artery bypass or angioplasty.

What is the name of the disease where the stomach acid moves up into the esophagus?

Acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is where stomach acid moves up into the esophagus (food pipe). The main symptom of GERD is heartburn. It can also cause a cough.

Is coughing up phlegm a symptom of a cold?

Outlook. Summary. Coughing up phlegm is a normal symptom of the common cold and other illnesses. However, producing excess mucus without being sick can be a sign of an underlying condition. In this article, we discuss some causes of coughing up phlegm and how to treat them.

Is black mucus a sign of lung disease?

However, few of the study participants had clear or white mucus for comparison. Brown or black mucus is more common in people who smoke or have lung disease. For example, black phlegm is a sign of pneumoconiosis, which people sometimes refer to as “coal workers’ lung.”.

Why is my cough white?

A cough and mucus together prevent smoke, dust, irritants, and microbes from reaching the lungs. White mucus is commonly seen in apparently healthy individuals who catch a cold or when they suffer from hay-fever. In cases of common cold, mucus may be white and runny. This indicates a catarrhal inflammation of the airways.

What does it mean when your mucus is white?

However, if the mucus is white but thick, it suggests that a person has a certain degree of chest congestion, such as bronchitis.

What causes white mucus to drop out of the nose?

Sinusitis: Anything that irritates the sinuses (hollow spaces in your face to drain mucus), is going to produce thick, white mucus which forms a protective layer inside the sinuses. In case of sinusitis, thick, white mucus may drop from the inner portion of the nose into the throat (post nasal drip). Smoking: This remains to be an important cause ...

What is the term for inflammation of the lining of the airways that enter the lungs?

Bronchitis: This is an inflammation of the lining of airways which enter the lungs. In case of a viral infection, the patient will be coughing up thick, white mucus, whereas, in case of a bacterial infection, yellowish-greenish mucus will be coughed up. Air pollution: Smoke from vehicles and industries are act as irritants for ...

Why is mucus produced?

Mucus production is increased on exposure to allergens, irritants, and microbes. Coughing is another protective mechanism of our respiratory system. Coughing helps to expel out dust and excess mucus. Therefore, cough and mucus production is an indicator that your body is responding positively to stimuli.

What is the thick white liquid secreted by mucus membranes present inside the body?

What is Mucus? Mucus is a thick white liquid secreted by mucus membranes present inside the body. A thin layer of mucus normally covers the epithelial lining of airways.

What are the cells that secrete mucus called?

These mucus secreting cells are called Goblet Cells. Mucus along with cilia (hair-like projections inside airways) is responsible for the protection of airways by trapping microbes, pollens, and other irritants, and preventing them from entering into the lungs.

What causes mucus and phlegm?

Takeaway. Most causes of phlegm and mucus are minor illnesses that must be allowed to run their course. Occasionally, excess phlegm and mucus can indicate a more serious condition. See a doctor if the problem is severe, persistent, or does not improve with rest and home remedies.

What is phlegm in health?

Here’s our process. Phlegm is a type of mucus produced in the lungs and lower respiratory tract. It is most noticeable when a person is acutely sick or has a longstanding health condition. Mucus forms a protective lining in certain parts of the body, even when a person is well. ...

What can help with a runny nose?

However, check to make sure that these medications do not also contain decongestants. 13. Keeping allergies in check. Seasonal allergies can lead to a runny or stuffy nose, as well as excess mucus and phlegm.

How to clear out mucus from nose?

A saline nasal spray or rinse may help to clear out mucus. 7. Using a saline nasal spray or rinse. A saline spray or irrigator can clear out mucus and allergens from the nose and sinuses. Look for sterile sprays that contain only sodium chloride, and be sure to use sterile or distilled water when irrigating. 8.

How to get rid of mucus in nose?

Drinking fluids, keeping the head elevated, and using nasal sprays may help to get rid of phlegm and mucus. Taking the following actions can help to eliminate excess mucus and phlegm: 1. Keeping the air moist. Dry air irritates the nose and throat, causing more mucus to form as a lubricant.

How to relieve pain from mucus buildup?

The heat will help to relieve pain and pressure. 4. Keeping the head elevated. When the buildup of mucus is particularly bothersome, it may help to sleep propped up on a few pillows or in a reclining chair. Lying flat can increase discomfort, because it may feel as though mucus is collecting at the back of the throat.

Why is mucus important?

Mucus forms a protective lining in certain parts of the body, even when a person is well. Mucus keeps these areas from drying out and helps to defend against invaders, including viruses and bacteria. Though a healthy body requires some mucus, too much can be uncomfortable. Excess may be caused by:

Roughly one-third of COVID patients have a productive cough with thick mucus

Jennifer Welsh is a Connecticut-based science writer and editor with over ten years of experience under her belt. She’s previously worked and written for WIRED Science, The Scientist, Discover Magazine, LiveScience, and Business Insider.

What Is Mucus?

Mucus is the thick liquid that is produced by your airways to keep them clear and moist. It also serves as a protective barrier to keep germs out. It’s often called snot or phlegm. Mucus is important in keeping your body functioning and keeping germs from getting you sick. 2

How COVID-19 Impacts Lungs

COVID-19 is the illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which first appeared in China in November of 2019. It infects the cells that line the airways, specifically the mucous membranes.

Treatment

The mucus our bodies are producing while we’re sick has a purpose, but you’ll still probably want to try to get some of it moving while you’re still battling an infection. Clearing mucus out won’t make your infection go away, but it can help you breathe better and increase quality of life. Here are a few ways to treat excess mucus in the lungs .

Summary

Mucus is produced by mucous membranes in the respiratory tract and elsewhere. People with COVID-19 and other respiratory infections may have a wet cough in which they cough up mucus. Your doctor may recommend over-the-counter or home remedies or prescription medication to make you more comfortable and help you clear your lungs.

A Word From Verywell

Cough is one of the symptoms that can persist in post-COVID syndrome (also known as long COVID). For some COVID-19 patients, their cough, fatigue, pain, and brain fog stay with them for weeks or even months after an initial COVID-19 infection. 1

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