Treatment FAQ

what radiation treatment is needed after lumpectomy

by Dr. Jarvis Dare Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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One of the most common types of radiation therapy after a lumpectomy is external beam radiation of the whole breast (whole-breast irradiation). Radiation to part of the breast. Radiation therapy to part of the breast (partial-breast irradiation) may be an option for some early-stage breast cancers.Mar 6, 2021

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After lumpectomy, therapy through radiation is done. It is done in such a way so that radiation can destruct the remaining cells if present when surgery was done. It is being told by a doctor that they think that after 4 to 6 weeks of surgery they begin to do radiation therapy, which is given for six weeks, and every week it is administered for ...

How soon should you start radiation after a lumpectomy?

Will I need radiation if I have a lumpectomy? The answer is most likely, YES. For those diagnosed with a small, Early-Stage breast cancer , a lumpectomy followed by radiation is just as effective at curing your cancer as a mastectomy without radiation.

Do I really need radiation after a lumpectomy?

Routine radiation therapy after DCIS was common in the past, but some newer DCIS treatment guidelines say that women at low-risk for recurrence may be able to skip radiation therapy after surgery. Still, the definition of low-risk isn't always clear.

Does anyone refuse radiation treatment after lumpectomy?

Still, no study has shown that radiation or tamoxifen after lumpectomy for DCIS improves overall survival or reduces the rate of metastatic recurrence (cancer coming back in a part of the body away from the breast). How DCIS considered to have a low risk of recurrence should be treated is somewhat controversial right now.

Is radiation after lumpectomy always necessary?

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How many radiation treatments are needed after lumpectomy?

Radiation therapy after lumpectomy lowers the risk of breast cancer recurrence and may increase the chances of survival [4]. It's usually recommended after lumpectomy. Radiation therapy for early breast cancer most often involves treatment once a day, 5 days a week, for 1-6 weeks.

When does radiation treatment start after lumpectomy?

Radiation after Lumpectomy A course of radiation starts between six and 12 weeks after lumpectomy surgery. Most frequently, we target the entire breast (whole-breast radiation). In some cases, we also treat nearby lymph nodes.

What treatment follows a lumpectomy?

Sometimes lumpectomy is used to rule out a cancer diagnosis. When a lumpectomy surgery is performed to remove cancer, it usually is followed by radiation therapy to the breast to reduce the chances of cancer returning.

Why do I need radiotherapy after lumpectomy?

Radiotherapy uses high energy x-rays to treat cancer cells. You might have external beam radiotherapy after breast surgery to lower the risk of the cancer coming back. You have your treatment in the hospital radiotherapy department. You usually have it from Monday to Friday with a break at the weekend.

How long is a session of radiotherapy?

In most instances, treatments are usually spread out over several weeks to allow your healthy cells to recover in between radiation therapy sessions. Expect each treatment session to last approximately 10 to 30 minutes.

Is radiation treatment painful?

Does radiation therapy hurt? No, radiation therapy does not hurt while it is being given. But the side effects that people may get from radiation therapy can cause pain and discomfort. This booklet has a lot of information about ways that you and your doctor and nurse can help manage side effects.

Can I skip radiation after lumpectomy?

A new study suggests some low-risk breast cancer patients can omit radiation after lumpectomy. After surgery, some cancer patients can safely skip radiation or chemotherapy, according to two studies exploring shorter, gentler cancer care.

Do you lose hair with radiation?

Radiation therapy can also cause hair loss on the part of the body that is being treated. Hair loss is called alopecia. Talk with your health care team to learn if the cancer treatment you will be receiving causes hair loss.

How many lymph nodes are removed during a lumpectomy?

A lumpectomy is known as “breast-conserving” surgery. That means it lets you to keep your breast shape and, usually, your nipple. During your surgery, your surgeon may also remove 1 or more lymph nodes from your armpit. In most cases, you will have a sentinel lymph node biopsy.

How many sessions of radiotherapy is normal?

Most people have 5 treatments each week (1 treatment a day from Monday to Friday, with a break at the weekend). But sometimes treatment may be given more than once a day or over the weekend.

What can I expect after my first radiation treatment?

The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area. Late side effects can take months or even years to develop.

How long can you delay radiation after lumpectomy?

Punglia said four to six weeks after surgery is widely viewed as a safe interval for beginning radiotherapy, which typically is administered five days a week for six weeks.

How long does radiation therapy last after a lumpectomy?

It’s usually recommended after lumpectomy. Radiation therapy for early breast cancer most often involves treatment once a day, 5 days a week, for 3-6 weeks.

Where is radiation used after mastectomy?

However, in some cases, radiation therapy is used after mastectomy to treat the chest wall and lymph nodes. These can include the lymph nodes in the underarm area (axillary nodes), around the collarbone or near the breastbone (internal mammary nodes). Radiation therapy is carefully planned and precisely given.

What is DCIS radiation?

Radiation therapy and DCIS. Radiation therapy is often given to women who are treated with lumpectomy (also called breast-conserving surgery) for DCIS. In rare cases, radiation therapy is given to women treated with mastectomy for DCIS. Learn more about treatment for DCIS.

What is the goal of radiation therapy?

The goal of radiation therapy is to kill any cancer that might be left in the breast or nearby lymph nodes after surgery. Radiation therapy is an option for many women who have: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS, non-invasive breast cancer) Early breast cancer. Radiation therapy is standard treatment for most women who have:

What are the side effects of radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy has some short-term side effects (such as skin tenderness) and for some women, long-term side effects (such as lymphedema ). Learn more about possible side effects of radiation therapy.

Can you have radiation on a silicone breast implant?

Women who have breast implants (saline or silicone) can usually have radiation therapy. However, radiation therapy can impact the cosmetic look and the long-term viability of the implant (whether the implant will fail and need to be removed). Side effects of radiation therapy on breast implants.

Can radiation therapy cause breast cancer?

Radiation therapy can cause harm to normal tissue during and after treatment in people who have certain inherited gene mutations. In some women at higher risk of breast cancer recurrence, radiation therapy may still be used. Past radiation therapy to the same breast or to the same side of the chest.

What is radiation therapy after lumpectomy?

Radiation therapy given after surgery is called adjuvant radiation therapy. Adjuvant radiation therapy can destroy any cancer cells that may have been left behind after surgery, making recurrence in the same breast (local recurrence) less likely. Today, almost all women younger than 70 get radiation therapy after lumpectomy.

What age group didn't benefit from radiation after lumpectomy?

(Cancer grade is a score that tells you how different the cancer cells’ appearance and growth patterns are from those of normal, healthy breast cells.) The only group that didn’t benefit from radiation after lumpectomy was women age 75 to 79 diagnosed with cancer ...

How many women have had a mastectomy after radiation?

3.2% of women who got radiation therapy had a mastectomy. So women who got radiation therapy after lumpectomy were 50% less likely to have a mastectomy 10 years after surgery. When the researchers divided the women into subgroups based on age and cancer characteristics, they found that all but one group got benefits from radiation therapy ...

What can I do after breast cancer surgery?

Depending on the characteristics of the cancer, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy medicines also may be given after surgery to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back in the same breast or other places in the body. Still, for women age 70 and older diagnosed with early-stage, hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, ...

How many women didn't get radiation after a mastectomy?

1.3% of women who didn’t get radiation had a mastectomy. 2.7% of women who got radiation had a mastectomy. This large study strongly suggests that radiation after lumpectomy might benefit many older women. If you’re 70 or older and have been diagnosed with early-stage, hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, you and your doctor will consider ...

Can older women get radiation after a lumpectomy?

Most Older Women Seem to Benefit From Radiation After Lumpectomy. Once you create an account at Breastcancer.org, you can enter information about your breast cancer diagnosis (e.g. breast cancer stage), plan your treatments, and track your progress through treatments.

Is radiation therapy as effective as mastectomy?

For early-stage breast cancer, lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy has been shown to be as effective as mastectomy without radiation for removing the cancer AND minimizing the risk of the cancer coming back (recurrence). Radiation therapy given after surgery is called adjuvant radiation therapy. Adjuvant radiation therapy can destroy any ...

How long does brachytherapy take?

A course of brachytherapy typically takes only five days versus up to six weeks with conventional external beam RT according to Dr. Chu. The newer technique involves implanting radioactive materials (seeds or in catheters) into the breast cavity.

Can you skip radiation after a lumpectomy?

Recommendation to om it radiation therapy after lumpecto my is not frequently implemented : Most elderly breast cancer patients who could skip radiation still get it -- ScienceDaily.

Can you skip radiation for breast cancer?

Most elderly breast cancer patients who could skip radiation still get it. Nearly two-thirds of US women age 70 or older with stage I breast cancer who undergo lumpectomy and are eligible to safely omit subsequent radiation therapy according to national cancer guidelines still receive this treatment, according to new study results. ...

Can you have a lumpectomy if you have stage 1 breast cancer?

Nearly two thirds of U.S. women age 70 or older with stage I breast cancer 1 who undergo lumpectomy and are eligible to safely omit subsequent radiation therapy (RT) according to national cancer guidelines still receive this treatment, according to new study results. The researchers looked at more than 205,000 cases of breast cancer nationwide, ...

How long does radiation therapy last after lumpectomy?

It is being told by a doctor that they think that after 4 to 6 weeks of surgery they begin to do radiation therapy, which is given for six weeks, and every week it is administered ...

How long does it take for breast cancer to spread after a lumpectomy?

Exact Time: After 4 to 6 weeks. Lumpectomy is nothing but an operation in which some portion of breast tissues are removed, which can cause cancer, but it hasn’t spread yet. It is usually done in the treatment of deadly or uncontrollable tumors or cancer in breasts. Radiation has the ability to kill the remaining cells of cancer after surgery.

What factors affect the time to give radiation therapy?

There are many factors that affect the time to give radiation therapy they are: how exactly was the tumor, which type of therapy is being given or age factors, person health condition also how he is after that surgery, etc.

How long does it take for a syringe to heal?

The time for healing after this surgery can be from days to weeks. You can resume your work after a week or as suggested by the doctor. Also, you can do any sort of activities that may be physical or related to gymming. For a day or two days when surgery is done, you can have immense pain or be exhausted every minute.

Can you have a lumpectomy after giving birth?

Many doctors say that there is no minimum time has been established between lumpectomy and radiation therapy. Some women many times get diagnosed as having breast cancer during pregnancy. So, as suggested by doctors, women can have lumpectomy as found out then after giving birth to the child, they should go for radiation therapy. ...

Does radiation kill cancer cells?

Radiation has the ability to kill the remaining cells of cancer after surgery . It is a serious surgery with many risks and so complications. It is meant only for early-stage cancer related to breasts. When it is done to remove cancer from the breast, it is then mostly followed by therapy which is radiation based so that there can be less chance ...

Does alcohol affect radiation?

Also, intake of alcohol affects the radiation process too. So, there are chances of an increase in the time period as all of them affect the brain system and continual use affect the body hence increasing the problems in the body tissues.

This Article

I was diagnosed with a DCIS that proved to be 1.5 cm, hormone receptive, and was excised cleanly with the closest margin being 6 mm. I have appointments for a consult with a medical oncologist to discuss Tamoxifen and hormone therapy.

This Comment

If you think you need a second opinion, you probably do. My husband and I had looooong talks about this same issu. I visited lots of websites, read everything I could, and talked to lots of women who had coped with the same confusion.

This Comment

I had a lumpectomy a week and two days ago. I am being told I *need* radiation. I am questioning this. I had dcis and the surgeon says he got all the cancer out (clear margins well defined). I just wonder why everyone is pushing me to have this radiation. I am not sure I believe the risks outweigh the benefits. I am 62.

This Comment

I have been reading all this and feel the same way, radiation has become SOP, I disagree and think it has become something they demand and is not for them to do so. I had invasive ductal cancer, her positive, do not have genes, had lumpectomy clear margin, sentinel lobes clear, I have implants and radiation will burn them up along with me.

This Comment

I am half way though radiation, but want to stop, just don't feel it is necessary. I have DCIS with 1.5 cm hormone receptive. I haven't spoke with the oncologist yet will see him tomorrow.

This Comment

For my own circumstances, my own parameters, I know that my decision was right. My tumor was a DCIS, non-invasive, 1.6 mm, hormone receptive. None of my close female relatives had breast cancer before menopause. My compromised lungs due to childhood illness and smoker parents brought another level of concern to the table.

This Comment

Hi JuliMarie, Thank you for your question and for joining EmpowHER. DCIS is a serious thing, and your doctors are working to ensure your survival from this condition, and proper containment of it to avoid future complications. If you are uncertain about treatment, talk with your doctors and please tell them about your concerns.

What is the risk of breast cancer after lumpectomy?

This study found that the risk of invasive breast cancer after a diagnosis of low-risk DCIS treated with lumpectomy alone ranged from 7.5% to 13.4%. Some women may find that risk acceptable. Other women may find that risk unacceptable and want more treatments after surgery.

How to treat DCIS?

DCIS usually is treated with surgery to remove the cancer -- lumpectomy in most cases. After surgery, hormonal therapy may be recommended if the DCIS is hormone-receptor-positive (most are). Radiation therapy also is recommended for many women. Both hormonal therapy and radiation help reduce the risk of the DCIS recurring (coming back), ...

Can you skip radiation after DCIS?

Routine radiation therapy after DCIS was common in the past, but some newer DCIS treatment guidelines say that women at low-risk for recurrence may be able to skip radiation therapy after surgery. Still, the definition of low-risk isn't always clear.

Does radiation reduce the risk of recurrence in the same breast?

Several other large, randomized studies have shown that radiation after lumpectomy for DCIS reduces the risk of recurrence in the same breast by about half. Other studies have shown that taking tamoxifen after lumpectomy for hormone-receptor-positive DCIS reduces the risk of both DCIS recurrence and invasive disease in both breasts.

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Why It's Done

Risks

  • Side effects from radiation therapy differ significantly depending on the type of treatment and which tissues are treated. Side effects tend to be most significant toward the end of your radiation treatment. After your sessions are complete, it may be several days or weeks before side effects clear up. Common side effects during treatment may include: 1. Mild to moderate fatigu…
See more on mayoclinic.org

How You Prepare

  • Before your radiation treatments, you'll meet with your radiation therapy team, which may include: 1. A radiation oncologist,a doctor who specializes in treating cancer with radiation. Your radiation oncologist determines the appropriate therapy for you, follows your progress and adjusts your treatment, if necessary. 2. A radiation oncology medical physicist and a dosimetrist,who make c…
See more on mayoclinic.org

What You Can Expect

  • Radiation therapy usually begins three to eight weeks after surgery unless chemotherapy is planned. When chemotherapy is planned, radiation usually starts three to four weeks after chemotherapy is finished. You will likely have radiation therapy as an outpatient at a hospital or …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Results

  • After you complete radiation therapy, your radiation oncologist or other medical professionals will schedule follow-up visits to monitor your progress, look for late side effects and check for signs of cancer recurrence. Make a list of questions you want to ask members of your care team. After your radiation therapy is completed, tell your medical professional if you experience: 1. Persiste…
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Clinical Trials

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiesof tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.
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