ciprofloxacin for treatment of what?

Precautions

Omnicef (cefdinir) and Cipro (ciprofloxacin) are antibiotics used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria. Omnicef and Cipro belong to different antibiotic classes. Omnicef is a cephalosporin antibiotic and Cipro is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

Does cefuroxime and ciprofloxacin do the same thing?

Painkillers. It’s fine to take paracetamol and co-codamol with ciprofloxacin. You should avoid taking anti-inflammatory medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen or naproxen unless these have been prescribed by your doctor or recommended by your pharmacist. Can I take Advil cold and sinus with antibiotics?

Can I take my medications with ciprofloxacin?

Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs. The typical dosage for immediate-release Cipro is 250–750 mg every 12 hours for up to 14 days. Your doctor will determine the best form and dosage of Cipro for your condition. Typical dosage: 250–500 mg every 12 hours for 3 to 14 days.

How long does it take to take Cipro for UTI?

What Conditions does Treat?

• skin infection caused by anthrax
• pneumonia caused by the bacteria anthrax
• bacterial stomach or intestine infection due to anthrax
• infection of the brain or spinal cord caused by anthrax
• infection of bone
• treatment to prevent anthrax after exposure to disease
• Escherichia coli bacteria in the blood

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What conditions does ciprofloxacin treat?

Before Taking This Medicine

You should not use ciprofloxacin if you are allergic to it, or if: 1. you are also taking tizanidine; or 2. you are allergic to other fluoroquinolo...

How Should I Take Ciprofloxacin?

Take ciprofloxacin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this medicine in larger or s...

What Happens If I Miss A Dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to...

What Should I Avoid While Taking Ciprofloxacin?

Do not take ciprofloxacin with dairy products such as milk or yogurt, or with calcium-fortified juice. You may eat or drink these products as part...

Ciprofloxacin Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to ciprofloxacin (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat)...

What Other Drugs Will Affect Ciprofloxacin?

Some medicines can make ciprofloxacin much less effective when taken at the same time. If you take any of the following medicines, take your ciprof...

What is ciprofloxacin used for?

In the event of biological warfare, ciprofloxacin may be used to treat and prevent dangerous illnesses that are deliberately spread such as tularemia and anthrax of the skin or mouth . Ciprofloxacin is also sometimes used to treat cat scratch disease (an infection that may develop after a person is bitten or scratched by a cat), Legionnaires' disease (type of lung infection), chancroid (genital sores caused by bacteria), granuloma inguinale (donovanosis; a sexually transmitted disease), and infections of the outer ear that spread to the bones of the face. Ciprofloxacin may also be used to help treat tuberculosis and Crohn's disease (condition in which the immune system attacks the lining of the digestive tract causing pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever). Ciprofloxacin is also sometimes used to prevent traveler's diarrhea in certain patients and to prevent infections in patients who have fever and are at high risk for infection because they have very few white blood cells, people who are having certain types of surgery, and those people in close contact with someone who is sick with meningitis. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition.

What are the side effects of Ciprofloxacin?

Ciprofloxacin may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: 1 nausea 2 vomiting 3 stomach pain 4 heartburn 5 diarrhea 6 vaginal itching and/or discharge 7 pale skin 8 unusual tiredness 9 sleepiness

What to do if you miss ciprofloxacin?

However, if you miss a dose of ciprofloxacin tablets or suspension by more than 6 hours, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. If you miss a dose of the extended-release tablet, take the dose as soon as you remember it. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

What to do if your urinary tract infection is not improving?

If your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse, call your doctor. If you are being treated for a urinary tract infection, call your doctor if you develop fever or back pain during or after your treatment. These symptoms may be signs that your infection is worsening.

How long should I shake a suspension bottle?

If you are taking the suspension, shake the bottle very well for 15 seconds before each use to mix the medication evenly. Swallow the correct dose without chewing the granules in the suspension. Close the bottle completely after each use. Do not give the suspension to a patient through a feeding tube.

What to do if you have myasthenia gravis?

If you have myasthenia gravis and your doctor tells you that you should take ciprofloxacin, call your doctor immediately if you experience muscle weakness or difficulty breathing during your treatment. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking ciprofloxacin.

Does ciprofloxacin kill viruses?

Ciprofloxacin is in a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It works by killing bacteria that cause infections. Antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.

What enzymes are required for bacterial DNA replication?

Cipro is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that has bactericidal effects through inhibition of bacteria DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination.

How long does Cipro last in children?

Cipro and children. Cipro is FDA-approved for use in children to treat certain infections, such as severe urinary tract infection. The typical dosage for children ages 1–17 years is 10–20 mg/kg every 12 hours for 7 to 21 days. The dosage should not be more than 750 mg every 12 hours.

What is Cipro used for?

It’s used to treat infections caused by bacteria. Cipro belongs to a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. Cipro is effective for treating infections caused by many different types of bacteria. These include bacteria that cause infections in the urinary tract, abdomen, skin, prostate, and bone, as well as other types of infections.

How long does Cipro last?

When Cipro is dispensed from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle. This date is typically one year from the date the medication was dispensed. Oral suspensions often have a much earlier expiration date.

How long before taking Cipro can you eat?

This can decrease how well Cipro works. To avoid this interaction, you should take Cipro at least two hours before you consume these foods, or at least two hours afterward.

What are some examples of Cipro?

Examples of these FDA-approved uses include: Abdominal infections such as: diverticulitis. gastroenteritis (including diarrhea caused by infection) gallbladder infection.

Can Cipro cause joint pain in children?

Side effects in children. Cipro use is typically avoided in children because it might cause joint damage in children. Symptoms of joint damage in children can include reduced joint movement and joint pain. If your child is taking Cipro and has these symptoms, call their doctor right away.

How long does it take for ciprofloxacin to resolve?

Events occurring within the first 6 weeks of treatment usually resolve within 30 days of discontinuing treatment.

What enzymes does ciprofloxacin inhibit?

Ciprofloxacin converts two bacterial enzymes, topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase, into toxic enzymes that inhibit the manufacture and repair of DNA and other DNA processes. Ciprofloxacin belongs to a group of medicines known as fluoroquinolones (also called quinolones). 2.

How to prevent ciprofloxacin from getting too high?

Protect yourself from sunlight and avoid excessive exposure to the sun when taking ciprofloxacin. Wear sunblock when outdoors. Keep well hydrated when taking ciprofloxacin to avoid concentrations of ciprofloxacin becoming too high in the urine and precipitating out as crystals.

What are the side effects of taking ciprofloxacin?

Downsides. If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: Diarrhea, nausea, abnormal liver function tests, vomiting, and rash.

How long does it take for a sunburn to occur after anti-infective treatment?

This may occur as late as 2 months after anti-infective treatment has been discontinued. Monitor. May disturb blood glucose levels in people with diabetes; careful monitoring of blood glucose is required. May cause photosensitivity reactions and severe sunburn on exposed areas of skin.

Can Ciprofloxacin be taken while breastfeeding?

However, ciprofloxacin has been shown to cause arthropathy and histologic changes in the weight-bearing joints of juvenile animals and other effects, which are a cause for concern. Ciprofloxacin is distributed into milk and either breastfeeding or the drug should be discontinued if women are breastfeeding.

Can you take ciprofloxacin with food?

Oral ciprofloxacin tablets may be taken with or without food. Take exactly as directed and for the period indicated to reduce the risk of resistant bacteria developing, unless side effects force early discontinuation.

How long does Ciprofloxacin last?

The duration of therapy was 10 to 21 days (mean duration of treatment was 11 days with a range of 1 to 88 days). The primary objective of the study was to assess musculoskeletal and neurological safety.

What is Ciprofloxacin used for?

Ciprofloxacin tablets are indicated in adult patients for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (used in combination with metronidazole) caused by Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Bacteroides fragilis.

What is the mechanism of action of Ciprofloxacin?

Mechanism of Action#N#The bactericidal action of Ciprofloxacin results from inhibition of the enzymes topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV (both Type II topoisomerases), which are required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. #N#Mechanism of Resistance#N#The mechanism of action of fluoroquinolones, including Ciprofloxacin, is different from that of penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides, and tetracyclines; therefore, microorganisms resistant to these classes of drugs may be susceptible to Ciprofloxacin. Resistance to fluoroquinolones occurs primarily by either mutations in the DNA gyrases, decreased outer membrane permeability, or drug efflux. In vitro resistance to Ciprofloxacin develops slowly by multiple step mutations. Resistance to Ciprofloxacin due to spontaneous mutations occurs at a general frequency of between < 10 -9 to 1x10 -6 .#N#Cross Resistance#N#There is no known cross-resistance between Ciprofloxacin and other classes of antimicrobials.#N#Ciprofloxacin has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following bacteria, both in vitro and in clinical infections [see Indications and Usage (1) ].#N#Gram-positive bacteria#N#Bacillus anthracis#N#Enterococcus faecalis#N#Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible isolates only)#N#Staphylococcus epidermidis (methicillin-susceptible isolates only)#N#Staphylococcus saprophyticus#N#Streptococcus pneumoniae#N#Streptococcus pyogenes#N#Gram-negative bacteria#N#Campylobacter jejuni#N#Citrobacter koseri#N#Citrobacter freundii#N#Enterobacter cloacae#N#Escherichia coli#N#Haemophilus influenzae#N#Haemophilus parainfluenzae#N#Klebsiella pneumoniae#N#Moraxella catarrhalis#N#Morganella morganii#N#Neisseria gonorrhoeae#N#Proteus mirabilis#N#Proteus vulgaris#N#Providencia rettgeri#N#Providencia stuartii#N#Pseudomonas aeruginosa#N#Salmonella typhi#N#Serratia marcescens#N#Shigella boydii#N#Shigella dysenteriae#N#Shigella flexneri#N#Shigella sonnei#N#Yersinia pestis#N#The following in vitro data are available, but their clinical significance is unknown. At least 90 percent of the following bacteria exhibit an in vitro minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) less than or equal to the susceptible breakpoint for Ciprofloxacin (≤1 mcg/mL). However, the efficacy of Ciprofloxacin in treating clinical infections due to these bacteria has not been established in adequate and well-controlled clinical trials.#N#Gram-positive bacteria#N#Staphylococcus haemolyticus (methicillin-susceptible isolates only)

When to take Ciprofloxacin for inhalational anthrax?

Inhalational Anthrax (Post-Exposure) Ciprofloxacin tablets are indicated in adults and pediatric patients from birth to 17 years of age for inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) to reduce the incidence or progression of disease following exposure to aerosolized Bacillus anthracis.

What should be done before Ciprofloxacin treatment?

If anaerobic organisms are suspected of contributing to the infection, appropriate therapy should be administered. Appropriate culture and susceptibility tests should be performed before treatment in order to isolate and identify organisms causing infection and to determine their susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin.

How much bioavailability is Ciprofloxacin?

Absorption#N#The absolute bioavailability of Ciprofloxacin when given as an oral tablet is approximately 70% with no substantial loss by first pass metabolism. Ciprofloxacin maximum serum concentrations (C max) and area under the curve (AUC) are shown in the chart for the 250 mg to 1000 mg dose range (Table 12).

Is ciprofloxacin a cytochrome?

Ciprofloxacin is an inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 1 A2 ( CYP1A2) mediated metabolism . Co‑-administration of Ciprofloxacin with other drugs primarily metabolized by CYP1A2 results in increased plasma concentrations of these drugs and could lead to clinically significant adverse events of the co-administered drug.

How many drugs does Ciprofloxacin interact with?

Ciprofloxacin has serious interactions with at least 37 different drugs. Ciprofloxacin has moderate interactions with at least 182 different drugs. Ciprofloxacin has mild interactions with at least 34 different drugs. This information does not contain all possible interactions or adverse effects.

How long does it take for fluoroquinolone to cause side effects?

These side effects can occur hours to weeks after exposure to fluoroquinolones and may potentially be permanent.

What is the purpose of ciprofloxacin?

Ciprofloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for virus infections (such as common cold, flu ).

How long does a 750 mg med last?

1 year or older (oral): 10-20 mg/kg every 12 hours; individual dose not to exceed 750 mg every 12 hours for 10-21 days.

Can fluoroquinolone be used for sinusitis?

Because the risk of these serious side effects generally outweighs the benefits for patients with acute bacterial sinusitis, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, and uncomplicated UTIs, that fluoroquinolones should be reserved for use in patients with these conditions who have no alternative treatment options.

Can you stop taking a medicine before checking with your doctor?

Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor, health care provider or pharmacist first.

Proper Use

Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Why is Cipro used?

Cipro is used to treat different types of bacterial infections. Cipro is also used to treat people who have been exposed to anthrax or certain types of plague. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause serious or disabling side effects that may not be reversible. Cipro should be used only for infections that cannot be treated with a safer antibiotic.

What is the name of the drug that is used to treat diabetes?

clozapine, cyclosporine, methotrexate, phenytoin, probenecid, ropinirole, sildenafil, or theophylline; a blood thinner ( warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven ); heart medication or a diuretic or "water pill"; oral diabetes medicine; products that contain caffeine; medicine to treat depression or mental illness;

What does it mean when you have a rash?

severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody; fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out); any skin rash, no matter how mild; muscle weakness, breathing problems; little or no urination;

Can Cipro cause aorta damage?

In rare cases, ciprofloxacin may cause damage to your aorta, which could lead to dangerous bleeding or death. Get emergency medical help if you have severe and constant pain in your chest, stomach, or back. You may not be able to use Cipro if you have a muscle disorder.

What are the conditions that affect the tendons, bones, and joints?

arthritis or problems with your tendons, bones or joints (especially in children); diabetes, low blood sugar; nerve problems; an aneurysm or blood circulation problems; heart problems, or a heart attack; muscle weakness, myasthenia gravis; liver or kidney disease;

Is Cipro safe for tendons?

Tendon problems may be more likely in children and older adults, or people who use steroid medicine or have had an organ transplant. To make sure Cipro is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: arthritis or problems with your tendons, bones or joints (especially in children); diabetes, low blood sugar;

Can Cipro be given to a child?

low levels of potassium in your blood ( hypokalemia ). Do not give Cipro to a child without medical advice. It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby.

Usual Adult Dose for Inhalation Bacillus anthracis

IV: 400 mg IV every 12 hours Oral: 500 mg orally every 12 hours Duration of Therapy: 60 days Comments: -Therapy should be started as soon as possible after suspected/confirmed exposure. -Indication based on efficacy studies in animals. Use: For treatment of inhalational anthrax (postexposure) to reduce incidence/progression of disease after exposure to aerosolized Bacillus anthracis US CDC Recommendations: -IV: 400 mg IV every 8 hours -Oral: 500 mg orally every 12 hours Duration of Therapy: Postexposure prophylaxis for B anthracis infection: 60 days Systemic anthrax: -With possible/confirmed meningitis: At least 2 to 3 weeks or until patient is clinically stable (whichever is longer) -When meningitis has been excluded: At least 2 weeks or until patient is clinically stable (whichever is longer) -Patients exposed to aerosolized spores will require prophylaxis to complete an antimicrobial regimen of 60 days from onset of illness. Cutaneous anthrax without systemic involvement: -Bioterrorism-related cases: 60 days -Naturally acquired cases: 7 to 10 days Comments: -The preferred drug for pregnant women -Recommended as a preferred oral drug for postexposure prophylaxis and for the treatment of cutaneous anthrax without systemic involvement -Recommended as the preferred IV drug for the treatment of systemic anthrax -Recommended for all strains (regardless of penicillin susceptibility or if susceptibility unknown) when used for postexposure prophylaxis, systemic anthrax when meningitis has been excluded, or cutaneous anthrax without systemic involvement -Recommended for use with a protein synthesis inhibitor when used for systemic anthrax; the addition of a bactericidal beta-lactam is recommended with possible/confirmed meningitis. -Systemic anthrax includes anthrax meningitis, inhalation anthrax, injection anthrax, gastrointestinal anthrax, and cutaneous anthrax with systemic involvement, extensive edema, or lesions of the head or neck. -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information..

Usual Adult Dose for Cutaneous Bacillus anthracis

IV: 400 mg IV every 12 hours Oral: 500 mg orally every 12 hours Duration of Therapy: 60 days Comments: -Therapy should be started as soon as possible after suspected/confirmed exposure. -Indication based on efficacy studies in animals. Use: For treatment of inhalational anthrax (postexposure) to reduce incidence/progression of disease after exposure to aerosolized Bacillus anthracis US CDC Recommendations: -IV: 400 mg IV every 8 hours -Oral: 500 mg orally every 12 hours Duration of Therapy: Postexposure prophylaxis for B anthracis infection: 60 days Systemic anthrax: -With possible/confirmed meningitis: At least 2 to 3 weeks or until patient is clinically stable (whichever is longer) -When meningitis has been excluded: At least 2 weeks or until patient is clinically stable (whichever is longer) -Patients exposed to aerosolized spores will require prophylaxis to complete an antimicrobial regimen of 60 days from onset of illness. Cutaneous anthrax without systemic involvement: -Bioterrorism-related cases: 60 days -Naturally acquired cases: 7 to 10 days Comments: -The preferred drug for pregnant women -Recommended as a preferred oral drug for postexposure prophylaxis and for the treatment of cutaneous anthrax without systemic involvement -Recommended as the preferred IV drug for the treatment of systemic anthrax -Recommended for all strains (regardless of penicillin susceptibility or if susceptibility unknown) when used for postexposure prophylaxis, systemic anthrax when meningitis has been excluded, or cutaneous anthrax without systemic involvement -Recommended for use with a protein synthesis inhibitor when used for systemic anthrax; the addition of a bactericidal beta-lactam is recommended with possible/confirmed meningitis. -Systemic anthrax includes anthrax meningitis, inhalation anthrax, injection anthrax, gastrointestinal anthrax, and cutaneous anthrax with systemic involvement, extensive edema, or lesions of the head or neck. -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information..

Usual Adult Dose for Anthrax Prophylaxis

IV: 400 mg IV every 12 hours Oral: 500 mg orally every 12 hours Duration of Therapy: 60 days Comments: -Therapy should be started as soon as possible after suspected/confirmed exposure. -Indication based on efficacy studies in animals. Use: For treatment of inhalational anthrax (postexposure) to reduce incidence/progression of disease after exposure to aerosolized Bacillus anthracis US CDC Recommendations: -IV: 400 mg IV every 8 hours -Oral: 500 mg orally every 12 hours Duration of Therapy: Postexposure prophylaxis for B anthracis infection: 60 days Systemic anthrax: -With possible/confirmed meningitis: At least 2 to 3 weeks or until patient is clinically stable (whichever is longer) -When meningitis has been excluded: At least 2 weeks or until patient is clinically stable (whichever is longer) -Patients exposed to aerosolized spores will require prophylaxis to complete an antimicrobial regimen of 60 days from onset of illness. Cutaneous anthrax without systemic involvement: -Bioterrorism-related cases: 60 days -Naturally acquired cases: 7 to 10 days Comments: -The preferred drug for pregnant women -Recommended as a preferred oral drug for postexposure prophylaxis and for the treatment of cutaneous anthrax without systemic involvement -Recommended as the preferred IV drug for the treatment of systemic anthrax -Recommended for all strains (regardless of penicillin susceptibility or if susceptibility unknown) when used for postexposure prophylaxis, systemic anthrax when meningitis has been excluded, or cutaneous anthrax without systemic involvement -Recommended for use with a protein synthesis inhibitor when used for systemic anthrax; the addition of a bactericidal beta-lactam is recommended with possible/confirmed meningitis. -Systemic anthrax includes anthrax meningitis, inhalation anthrax, injection anthrax, gastrointestinal anthrax, and cutaneous anthrax with systemic involvement, extensive edema, or lesions of the head or neck. -Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information..

Usual Adult Dose for Febrile Neutropenia

Empirical therapy: 400 mg IV every 8 hours for 7 to 14 days Comments: -Recommended for use with piperacillin (50 mg/kg IV every 4 hours) Use: In combination with piperacillin, for the treatment of febrile neutropenia

Usual Adult Dose for Intraabdominal Infection

IV: 400 mg IV every 12 hours Oral: 500 mg orally every 12 hours Duration of Therapy: 7 to 14 days Use: In combination with metronidazole, for treatment of complicated intraabdominal infections due to Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Bacteroides fragilis

Usual Adult Dose for Joint Infection

IV: 400 mg IV every 8 to 12 hours Oral: 500 to 750 mg orally every 12 hours Duration of Therapy: 4 to 8 weeks Uses: For treatment of bone and joint infections due to Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia marcescens, or P aeruginosa

Usual Adult Dose for Osteomyelitis

IV: 400 mg IV every 8 to 12 hours Oral: 500 to 750 mg orally every 12 hours Duration of Therapy: 4 to 8 weeks Uses: For treatment of bone and joint infections due to Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia marcescens, or P aeruginosa

Medical uses

Administration

Interactions

Results

Treatment

• Ciprofloxacin is used to treat or prevent certain infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia; gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted disease); typhoid fever (a serious infection that is common in developing countries); infectious diarrhea (infections that cause severe diarrhea); and infections of the skin, bone, joint, abdomen (stomach area), and p...

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