Why are black homeowners appraised less than their white neighbors?
Mar 27, 2019 · In the meantime, James is now carrying his business cards with him, even though it's not a requirement for his fellow white attorneys. Image: by Gordon0084 – Own work , CC BY-SA 3.0 , Link TWEET
What was the case with George Smith and the police?
Aug 18, 2018 · In 2009, Black attorneys represented 1.71% of law firm partners. Today, Black attorneys represent 1.81% of partners. According to the National Association for Law Placement 2017 Report on Diversity in U.S. Law Firms, “women and minority partners remain fairly dramatically under-represented in U.S. law firms,” with women minorities being the “most …
How many black attorneys are partners in a law firm?
Addressing a Black Defendant's Concerns with Being Assigned a White Court- Appointed Lawyer Kenneth P. Troccoi" "[Iln our adversary system of criminal justice, any person haled into court, who is too poor to hire a lawyer, cannot be assured a fair trial unless counsel is provided for him." -The U.S. Supreme Court in Gideon v. Wainwright 1
What does the sergeant say about searching every citizen's home without cause?
Jul 19, 2021 · Two Black neighborhoods — one built by Black activism, the other by white flight — became a single community, known as Eight Mile-Wyoming, with a wall in the middle. Jeffrey Edison, 70, whose family moved to the neighborhood in the early 1950s, said everything he and his friends needed was in the neighborhood.
What does "I want a black lawyer to represent me" mean?
I Want a Black Lawyer to Represent Me: Addressing a Black Defendant's Concerns with Being Assigned a White Court-Appointed Lawyer
Who chooses your lawyer for you?
ability to do so. Otherwise, the court chooses your lawyer for you,
What was the author's first job?
1999, the author was first an assistant public defender and then a senior assistant
Is "black" capitalized?
interchangeably, as are "white" and "Caucasian." "Black" is also capitalized
Can a white lawyer be as effective as a black lawyer?
white lawyer, cannot be as effective as a lawyer who is African-
What is the story behind the Birwood Wall?
The story of the Birwood Wall begins at a time when Detroit surged with ambition and wealth, when hundreds of thousands of people were flooding into the city, and when the prospect of decent jobs on the assembly line made it possible for working people to dream.
When did they start digging a trench between Mendota and Birwood streets?
At least not until they built a wall. A ‘humiliating’ barrier. When construction workers began digging a trench between Mendota and Birwood streets in 1941, children came from blocks away to watch, author Gerald Van Dusen wrote in a book about the wall.
How far did the crews walk?
That’s why the Crewses did something audacious: They boarded a streetcar, rode it north beyond the city line, then walked 3 miles on a sandy, shadeless road to reach a rural patch of Greenfield Township, where a relative had tipped them off that an entrepreneur was selling land on contract to Black buyers.
Why did black people live in red zones?
The practice, known as redlining, forced people living in red zones to borrow money at higher interest rates or resort to predatory lenders. It remains a major reason why Black Americans, whose neighborhoods were nearly always shaded red, today have about one-tenth the household wealth of white Americans, Sugrue said.
What did John and Elizabeth Crews dream of?
For John and Elizabeth Crews, who arrived in 1918, that dream meant a home — a “REAL HOME,” the Crewses’ daughter, Burniece Avery, later wrote in capital letters in a memoir, a home with glass windows, “beautiful curtains, nice furniture.”
What road separates Detroit from the suburbs?
Nearly all of the area’s white residents left for the suburbs decades ago, crossing nearby Eight Mile Road, which separates Detroit from its suburbs and has long symbolized the region’s racial divide. As white families left, they made space for a Black neighborhood of affordable homes to flourish.
What is the name of the wall that led to segregation?
The divider — called the “Birwood Wall,” the “Eight Mile Wall” or the “Wailing Wall” — can’t be blamed for inventing segregation. But the barrier, and the policies that led to its existence, would have far-reaching repercussions for the people, both Black and white, who lived in its shadow.
What did the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People charge the police department with?
The National Association For the Advancement of Colored People Wednesday charged the police department with laxity in dispersi ng what it termed an “unlawful gathering” at the Lee home.
Why were police gunsquads rushed to the scene?
Every available police gunsquad was rushed to the scene to keep the crowd under control.
What did Rubins ask of the committees?
He asked that the committees which have been appointed be given a fair chance to work out a solution to the problem.
What happened inch by inch at the Lee home?
Inch by inch the crowd moved closer to the Lee home, muttering threats, and loud in their denunciation of the police. More police reserves were sent for. A squad of motorcycle men mounted their machines. They drove straight at the crowd, turning sharply as they reached the front lines.
What did Ann Juergens do before becoming a lawyer?
Before earning her law degree, she had practiced dermatology, studied embalming, owned a hair salon and sold real estate. Ann Juergens, a professor at William Mitchell College of Law, wrote about this fascinating civil rights pioneer for the school’s law review in 2001.
Who was struck by a motorcycle patrolman?
Word was handed around that someone had struck a woman spectator. There was an ominous roar of disapproval. Mrs. A. B. Blomberg , 4925 Columbus avenue, was injured in the leg when struck by the machine of a motorcycle patrolman near the scene of the demonstration at the Lee home.
Who is the president of the Urban League?
Urban President Speaks. At the meeting of the Eugene Field school, H.W. Rubins, president of the Urban league, representing Mayor Anderson, pleaded with the assembled home owners to be patient in the affair and to respect as much as possible the principle of property rights.
Who was the African American man who was assaulted by police?
An argument followed, and the African-American man, Michael Smith, was eventually tackled by police officers and accused of assaulting them.
How much more likely are white people to have criminal charges dropped in Wisconsin?
Although there have been few detailed academic studies about bias among prosecutors, a 2017 report by Carlos Berdejo at the University of Loyola Law School found that white defendants in Wisconsin were 25 percent more likely than their black counterparts to have criminal charges dropped or reduced to less serious crimes.
Why is there bias in prosecutors?
Pfaff said the potential for bias might be greater among prosecutors than police officers because prosecutors are more likely to be white than police officers, and are generally from higher than average socio-economic backgrounds.
What information do prosecutors have access to?
The only information prosecutors will initially have access to is an officer’s incident report, which generally includes the reason someone was stopped before an arrest, evidence that a crime was committed, witness statements and anything a suspect might say.
What is blind charging?
As a result, the office has begun experimenting with an approach it describes as “blind charging,” which prevents prosecutors in one of the nation’s busiest district attorney’s offices from seeing demographic information before making an initial decision on whether to charge someone.
What percentage of the population of San Francisco is black?
Although African-Americans make up only about 6 percent of San Francisco’s population, they accounted for 41 percent of those arrested, 43 percent of those booked into jail, and 38 percent of cases filed by prosecutors between 2008 and 2014, according to the city.
Can assistant district attorneys access other information?
Only after assistant district attorneys make a preliminary decision about charges would they be permitted to access other information, including race and other demographic details, body camera footage and photos. In each case, regardless of the initial charging determination, all of the evidence will ultimately be reviewed, prosecutors said. If a prosecutor comes to a different conclusion between the first and second steps, that will be recorded and compared to historical data. Prosecutors will also be required to explain what changed their minds, and those patterns will be studied, the office said.
Who is the black woman who took photos off the mantle?
The couple’s bank agreed that the value was off and ordered a second appraisal. But before the new appraiser could arrive, Ms. Horton, a lawyer, began an experiment: She took all family photos off the mantle.
How much did Hughley sell his house for?
The bank ordered a new appraisal, which came back $160,000 higher, and Mr. Hughley went on to sell the home for $770,000.
Can an appraiser go to jail?
Appraisers can lose their license or even face prison time if they’re found to produce discriminatory appraisals. Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act, enacted in 1989, also binds appraisers to a standard of unbiased ethics and performance. “My heart kind of broke,” Ms. Horton said.
Where is Stephen Richmond's home?
The value of Stephen Richmond’s home in a Hartford, Conn. , suburb jumped after he removed family photos and movie posters, and had a white neighbor stand in for him during a second appraisal.
Who is Stephen Richmond?
After the first appraisal came up short on his house in an affluent, racially mixed suburb of Hartford, Conn., Stephen Richmond, an aerospace engineer , took down family photos and posters for Black movies and had a white neighbor stand in for him on a second appraisal.
Do companies that value homes for sale or refinancing are bound by law to discriminate?
Companies that value homes for sale or refinancing are bound by law not to discriminate. Black homeowners say it happens anyway.
Is race a problem in housing?
Race and housing policy have long been intertwined in the United States. Black Americans consistently struggle more than their white counterparts to be approved for home loans, and the specter of redlining — a practice that denied mortgages to people of color in certain neighborhoods — continues to drive down home values in Black neighborhoods.