What has changed in the diagnosis of paraphilic disorders?
A notable additional change to paraphilic disorders is the opening of the diagnosis of ‘transvestic disorder’ to include women and gay men who have this sexual interest [7]; however, this diagnosis is once again criticized, as the source of distress for a transvestite is not the behaviour of cross-dressing but not being able to cross-dress [17].
Where was the first detailed account of paraphilic behaviors found?
One of the first detailed accounts of paraphilic behaviors was in a medical text written in 1886, called Psychopathia Sexualis, by ________. a. Henry Havelock Ellis
How effective are treatments for paraphilias?
However, research into all treatments of paraphilia is blighted by small sample sizes, short duration of follow-up, open and retrospective studies, lack of controls and biases, and its associated co-morbidity with other disorders. Thus, the effectiveness of treatments for these paraphilias presented is inconclusive.
What is the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for sexual paraphilias?
DSM-5 proposed diagnostic criteria for sexual paraphilias: tensions between diagnostic validity and forensic utility. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2011;34:195–209. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.04.012.
What is a paraphilia quizlet?
Paraphilias. A disorder in which an individual has recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving (1) nonhuman objects, (2) children or other nonconsenting persons, or (3) the suffering or humiliation of self or partner.
Can paraphilia be treated?
The gold standard treatment of severe paraphilias in adult males is antiandrogen treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have been used in mild types of paraphilia and in cases of sexual compulsions and juvenile paraphilias.
What are the causes of paraphilia?
The exact causes leading to the development of paraphilias or paraphilic disorders are not known, though some experts posit that childhood sexual trauma may play a role. Others believe certain objects or situations may become sexually arousing if they are frequently associated with pleasurable sexual activity.
Which of the following would be an example of a paraphilic disorder?
The chapter on paraphilic disorders includes eight conditions: exhibitionistic disorder, fetishistic disor- der, frotteuristic disorder, pedophilic disorder, sexual masochism disorder, sexual sadism disorder, transvestic disorder, and voyeuristic disorder.
What is used to treat paraphilias?
Medications that may be considered in the treatment of paraphilic disorders include the following: Antidepressants, such as lithium and various selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormones (ie, medical castration), such as leuprolide acetate and triptorelin.
What is the main aim of the treatment for paraphilic disorders?
Despite these concerns, both patients and society at large can benefit from the effective management of paraphilic disorders. Treatment can curb patients' unwanted, distressing sexual urges and fantasies and reduce the risk of harmful sexual behavior.
What are the causes and risk factors of paraphilia?
Results: Childhood Emotional Abuse and Family Dysfunction, Childhood Behavior Problems, and Childhood Sexual Abuse were found to be general developmental risk factors for paraphilias.
Does pornography cause paraphilia?
As for malignant social influences, he and other researchers found no evidence that pornography causes or fosters the development or expression of paraphilias.
Which of the following is considered to be a paraphilia According to the DSM-5?
DSM-5, as did its predecessor DSM-IV-TR, includes eight specific paraphilic disorders: voyeuristic, exhibitionistic, frotteuristic, sexual masochism, sexual sadism, pedophilic, fetishistic, and transvestic.
What is the paraphilic disorder?
(Paraphilias) Paraphilic disorders are recurrent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors that are distressing or disabling and that involve inanimate objects, children or nonconsenting adults, or suffering or humiliation of oneself or the partner with the potential to cause harm.
Which of the following is the key feature of paraphilias quizlet?
Which of the following is the key feature of paraphilias? There must be a dependence on the sexual target for arousal.
Is there a definition change in the DSM-5?
However, as previously mentioned, there appears to be no definition change within the DSM-5. Despite DSM being derived by and written for psychiatric clinicians, it is also used by forensic practitioners as a legal basis for sentencing and/or committing sexually motivated criminals to psychiatric care.
Does paraphilia disappear from the DSM?
Although paraphilias have not disappeared from the DSM with their inclusion in the latest addition, DSM-5, there is an attempt to clearly distinguish between the behaviour itself (i.e. sexual masochism) and a disorder stemming from that behaviour (i.e. sexual masochism disorder).